© 1996, R. Joe Campbell
All Rights Reserved

Spanish-Nahuatl Vocabulary

Key to abbreviations:

   * San Miguel Canoa [smc]
   * Santa Ana Tlacotenco [satl]
   * Milpa Alta [ma]

     va a acabar (it will end) [satl]. tlamiz.
     los acabaría (he would have finished them) [smc]. tlamizquia (oquin-).

     lo acabaron (they finished it) [satl]. tlanque (yoqui-).
     acabaron (they finished) [smc]. yecohqueh (otla-).
     se acercó (he approached) [ma]. pachoc (omo-).
     se acercó (he approached) [smc]. pachoh (omo-).
     se acostó [H.] (she lay down [H.]) [ma]. tecatzino (omo-).
     acostumbraban (they were accustomed) [satl]. matia (mo-).
     se acostumbró (it was know, it was the custom) [satl]. mat (omo-).
     se acuesta (she lies down) [satl]. teca (mo-).
     además, también (besides, also) [satl]. no iuhqui.
     adentro (inside) [smc]. tlahtec.
     adentro de él (inside it) [satl]. ihtic.
     adivina (guess it (command)) [smc]. adivinaro (xic-).
     lo adorna (he decorates it) [satl]. tlamahuichihchihua (qui-).
     adultos (adults) [satl]. huehhueyi.
     lo va a agarrar (he will grab it) [smc]. cuiz (qui-).
     van a agarrarlos (they go to grab them) [smc]. cuitihueh (quin-).
     lo agarraron (they grabbed it) [smc]. quitzquihqueh (oqui-).
     lo agarras del pescuezo (you grab him by the neck) [smc].
     quechquitzquia (tic-).
     se lo agradece (he thanks them for it) [satl]. quintlazohcamachilia.
     agua (water) [satl]. atl.
     agua (water [H.]) [ma]. atzintli.
     agua (water) [satl]. atzintli.
     agua [H.] (water) [satl]. atzintli.
     agua sucia (dirty water) [satl]. atzoatl.
     se agujera, se hace un agujero (it is pierced, it is perforated)
     [satl]. coyonia (mo-).
     agujerito (little hole) [satl]. itlatlacoyocton.
     ahí (there, over there) [smc]. ompa.
     ahí (there) [satl]. ompa.
     se ahogaba (he was already suffocating) [smc]. quechpatzmiquia (yo-).
     ahora (now) [smc]. axan.
     ahora (now; today) [ma]. axan.
     ahora (now) [satl]. axcan.
     ahora, actualmente (now, nowadays) [satl]. axcan.
     ahora, hoy (now; today) [ma]. axan.
     ahorita (right now) [smc]. oritah.
     aires (winds) [ma]. yeyecame.
     al día siguiente (on the following day) [satl]. imoztlatica.
     al mediodía (at midday) [satl]. tlahcotonalpan.
     al sur (to the south) [satl]. ihuitztlampa.
     sus alas (their wings) [smc]. imiazcatlapalhuan.
     algo (something) [satl]. itla.
     algo (something) [smc]. itlah.
     alguien (someone) [ma]. aca.
     alguien (someone) [satl]. aca.
     alguien (someone) [smc]. acah.
     alguna parte, algún lugar (whereever, any place) [smc]. canah.
     algunos (someone, some people) [satl]. acame.
     algunos (some, a few) [smc]. cequi.
     algunos (some) [satl]. cequi.
     algunos (some of them) [satl]. cequi.
     allá (there, over there) [smc]. ompa.
     allá (there) [ma]. ompa.
     allá (there) [satl]. ompa.
     allí (there) [smc]. ne.
     allí (there, over there) [smc]. ompa.
     allí (there) [ma]. ompa.
     allí (there) [satl]. ompa.
     allí (there) [ma]. ompon.
     allí, ahí (there) [satl]. ompa.
     se amarra por las puntas (it is tied by the corners) [satl].
     nacazilpia (mo-).
     su amo, su dueño (his master) [satl]. iteco.
     andan sonando (they go along ringing) [satl]. tlatzitzilitztinemi.
     animal (animal) [smc]. yolcatl.
     animales (animals) [smc]. yolcameh.
     animales (animals) [smc]. yolcatzitzin.
     animalito (animal [H.]) [smc]. yoyolcatzin.
     anteriormente (before) [satl]. achtotipa.
     antes (first; before) [smc]. achto.
     antes (before) [satl]. achto.
     antes (before) [satl]. achtotipa.
     antigua cultura mexicana (ancient Mexican culture) [satl].
     huehuemexihcayutl.
     antiguo (old, ancient) [satl]. huehue.
     antiguos (old) [satl]. huehue.
     se apaga (it goes out, it extinguishes) [ma]. cehui.
     se apagaba (it went out; it was going out) [ma]. cehuia (o-).
     se apagó (it went out, it extinguished) [ma]. ceuh (o-).
     aparecía (it appeared) [satl]. necia (o-).
     se apartaron (they separated themselves; they drew apart) [smc].
     omoxelohqueh.
     lo apartó, lo quitó (he removed it; he took it away) [smc]. ihcuanih
     (oqu-).
     aprende [mandato] (learn) [smc]. zalo (xitla-).
     se apretaba (it was tightening up) [smc]. tilinia (o-).
     se apretó (it tightened up, he got stuck tighter) [smc]. tilin (o-).
     se aprieta (it is pressed) [satl]. mixtilinaltia.
     aquellos que, los que (those who) [satl]. ahquihuan.
     aquí (here) [ma]. nian.
     aquí (here) [smc]. nican.
     aquí (here) [satl]. nican.
     arado (plow) [ma]. arado.
     árbol (tree, trunk, wood, stick) [smc]. cuahuitl.
     árbol (tree) [smc]. cuahuitl.
     árbol (tree) [satl]. cuahuitl.
     árbol de ciprés (cypress tree) [satl]. tlatzcacuahuitl.
     árbol de zapote (zapote tree) [smc]. tzapocuahuitl.
     árbol, madera, leña (tree, trunk, wood, stick) [smc]. cuahuitl.
     árbol, tronco (tree, trunk, wood, stick) [smc]. cuahuitl.
     árboles (trees) [smc]. cuahmeh.
     árboles (trees) [smc]. cuanmeh.
     arbolito (little tree) [satl]. cuacuauhton.
     se arrodillan, se hincan (they kneel) [satl]. tlancuaquetza (mo-).
     le arroja (he throws it on it) [satl]. tlaxilia (qui-).
     los van a arrojar (they will scatter them) [ma]. tepehuazque (quin-).
     así (thus) [ma]. ihqui.
     así (thus, like this) [smc]. ihquin.
     así (thus, like this) [ma]. ihquin.
     así (thus) [ma]. iqui.
     así (thus, like this) [satl]. iuhqui.
     así (thus) [satl]. yuhqui.
     así (thus, like this) [satl]. yuhqui.
     así, de esa manera (thus, that way) [smc]. ihcon.
     se asustó (he got frightened) [smc]. mahtih (omo-).
     se asustó (she got frightened) [smc]. mahtih (omo-).
     atole (atole) [satl]. atolli.
     atrás de él (behind it) [smc]. icuitlapan.
     aunque (although) [satl]. yece.
     autobús (bus) [satl]. calmimilolli.
     ayudaban (they helped) [satl]. tlapalehuiaya.
     te ayudará (he will help you) [smc]. palehuiz (mitz-).
     ustedes van a ayudarme (y'all will go to help me) [smc].
     nannechpalehuitihueh.
     lo [H.] ayudaron (they helped him [H.]) [satl]. oquimopalehuilihqueh.
     azadón (hoe) [ma]. tlaltepoztli.
     año (year) [satl]. xihuitl.
     barranca, cañada (ravine) [smc]. tlacomol.
     se baña (she bathes) [satl]. tema (mo-).
     se bañan (they bathe) [satl]. tema (mo-).
     se van a bañar (they are going to bathe) [satl]. pacazque (mo-).
     se va a bañar (he will bathe) [satl]. temaz (mo-).
     lo bañaremos (we will bathe him) [satl]. temazque (tic-).
     bebecito (baby) [satl]. coneatzintli.
     lo beberán (they will drink it) [ma]. izque (qu-).
     lo beberemos (we will drink it) [ma]. izque (tiqu-).
     bebida alcohólica (alcoholic drink) [satl]. techichic.
     bella, bonita (beautiful, pretty) [ma]. cualtzin.
     se va a bendecir (it will be blessed) [satl]. teochihuaz (mo-).
     lo bendice (he blesses it) [satl]. teochihua (qui-).
     bonita (pretty) [ma]. cualtzin.
     bonito (pretty) [ma]. cualtzin.
     borregos (sheep) [ma]. metoton.
     borregueros (shepherds) [ma]. memepixque.
     bosque (forest, woods) [smc]. cuahtlal.
     botes (buckets) [ma]. tepozcaxtin.
     buen (good) [smc]. cualli.
     buena (good) [ma]. cuali.
     bueno (good) [smc]. cualli.
     bueno (good; all right) [smc]. cualli.
     bueno (good) [satl]. cualli.
     bueno, bien (good; well) [ma]. cuali.
     bueno, bien (good, well) [ma]. cuali.
     bueno, bien (good, well) [satl]. cualli.
     bueno, justo (good) [ma]. cuali.
     buenos, buenas (good) [ma]. cualtin.
     buey (ox) [smc]. cuacuahueh.
     se busca (he is searched for) [satl]. temoa (mo-).
     caballo (horse) [smc]. cahuayoh.
     caballos (horses) [ma]. cahuatin.
     caben (they fit) [satl]. aqui (on-).
     su cabeza (their head) [smc]. intzontecon.
     su cabeza (his head) [smc]. itzontecon [nitzontecon].
     su cabeza (their heads) [satl]. tzontecon (in-).
     cacahuate (peanut) [satl]. tlalcacahuatl.
     cacomizcles (cacomiztles) [smc]. chignahtin.
     cada (each) [smc]. cada.
     cada (each) [satl]. cehcen.
     caerá (it will fall) [satl]. huetziz.
     su cafe' (his coffee [H.]) [ma]. icafentzin.
     se van a calentar (they will get warm) [satl]. totonihtzinozque (mo-).

     se calentará (it will heat up) [satl]. totoniz (mo-).
     se calienta (it is heated) [satl]. totonia (mo-).
     se calientan (they get warm) [satl]. totonia (mo-).
     caliente (hot) [satl]. totonqui.
     calle (street) [satl]. ohtli.
     calles, caminos (streets, roads) [satl]. oohtin.
     caminaban de espaldas (they walked backwards) [satl]. tzinnennemoaya
     (o-).
     caminará (she will walk) [satl]. nennemiz.
     su camino (their road, their way) [smc]. imióhhuih.
     su camino (their road) [smc]. imióhhuih.
     su camino (their road) [smc]. imióuih.
     su camino (his road; his path) [smc]. ioh.
     camino (road) [smc]. ohtli.
     camino (road) [satl]. ohtli.
     camino (road) [ma]. otli.
     camote (sweet potato) [satl]. camohtli.
     campana (bell) [satl]. tlatzitzilitztepuztli.
     campesino (fieldworker) [satl]. miltequitqui.
     su cara (her face) [ma]. ixayac.
     carbón (charcoal) [ma]. tecoli.
     se carga (she is carried) [satl]. mama (mo-).
     la carga (he carries her (on his back)) [satl]. mama (qui-).
     lo cargaban (they were carrying it) [smc]. ocualicayah.
     lo cargaban (they were carrying it) [smc]. oquimemeyah.
     van a cargar (they will carry) [satl]. tlamamalizque (mo-).
     su carita [H.] (her face [H.]) [ma]. ixaxayacatzin.
     carne (meat) [ma]. nacatl.
     casa (house, home) [ma]. cali.
     casa (house) [ma]. cali.
     su casa (his house) [smc]. chan (i-).
     mi casa (my home) [ma]. chan (no-).
     su casa (his house) [smc]. ichan.
     su casa (her house) [ma]. ichan.
     su casa (her house) [satl]. ichan.
     mi casa (my house) [smc]. nochan.
     mi casa (my home) [ma]. nochan.
     nuestra casa (our house) [smc]. tochan.
     la casa de alguien (one's house) [satl]. techan.
     la casa de alguien (someone's house) [satl]. techan.
     la casa de usted (your [H.] house) [satl]. chantzinco (mo-).
     te casaste (you got married) [ma]. namictic (otimo-).
     caña (sugarcane) [satl]. ohuatl.
     cebolla (onion) [satl]. xonacatl.
     cementerio (cemetary) [satl]. tetocoyan.
     centavo (cent) [ma]. centavo.
     cerca de él (near it) [smc]. inahuac.
     cerdos, puercos (pigs) [smc]. lechonmeh.
     cerro (hill) [ma]. tepetl.
     cerros (hills) [smc]. tepemeh.
     cerros (hills) [ma]. tetepe.
     cerros (hills) [ma]. tetepeme.
     cinco (five) [smc]. macuil.
     cinco (five) [ma]. macuili.
     claro (clear) [satl]. tlahuillo.
     lo cogía, lo agarraba [H.] (he took, he grabbed [H.]) [ma]. aniliaya
     (om-).
     lo cogió, lo agarró (he grabbed it) [smc]. cuic (oqui-).
     lo cogió, lo agarró (he grabbed it; he took it) [smc]. quitzquih
     (oqui-).
     se colocó, se puso (he put himself; he lay down) [smc]. tlalih (omo-).

     comenzó, empezó (it began) [ma]. peuh (o-).
     lo va a comer (he will eat it) [smc]. cuaz (qui-).
     me comerá (he will eat me) [smc]. cuaz (nech-).
     lo comerán (they will eat it) [ma]. cuazque (qui-).
     lo comerás (you will eat it) [smc]. cuaz (tic-).
     me comerás (you will eat me) [smc]. cuaz (tinech-).
     te comeré (I will eat you) [smc]. cuaz (nimitz-).
     lo comeremos (we will eat it) [ma]. cuazque (tic-).
     lo comeremos (we will eat it) [smc]. cuazqueh (tic-).
     lo comería (he would eat him) [smc]. cuazquia (oqui-).
     los comería (he would eat them) [smc]. cuazquia (oquin-).
     lo comía (he was eating it) [smc]. cuaya (oqui-).
     comía (he was eating) [smc]. cuaya (otla-).
     comía (she ate) [ma]. cuaya (otla-).
     comida (food, meal) [ma]. tlacuali.
     comida (food) [ma]. tlacuali.
     comida (food) [satl]. tlacualli.
     comida, itacate (food, provisions for the road) [ma]. itacatl.
     su comida, su itacate (her food) [ma]. itacatl.
     comieron (they ate) [smc]. cuahqueh (otla-).
     comió (he ate) [smc]. cuah (otla-).
     como (I eat) [smc]. cua (nitla-).
     como (like, as) [smc]. queh.
     como (like, as) [smc]. queme.
     como (like, as) [smc]. quemeh.
     como (like, such as) [smc]. quemeh.
     como (like, as) [smc]. quemeh.
     como (as) [smc]. quemeh.
     como (like, as) [smc]. quemeh.
     como (like, as; how) [smc]. quen.
     cómo (how) [smc]. quen.
     como (how) [smc]. quen.
     cómo (like, as) [smc]. quen.
     como (like, as) [smc]. quen.
     como (like) [satl]. quen.
     como (like, as) [satl]. quen.
     cómo (how [what]) [smc]. quenin.
     como (how) [satl]. quenin.
     como (like, as) [satl]. yuhquin.
     como, dado que (since; because) [ma]. ican.
     te compadeces (you feel sympathy) [smc]. tlacoltia (timo-).
     compositores (composers) [satl]. cuicapihqueh.
     se compra (it is bought) [satl]. cohua (mo-).
     lo comprábamos (we bought it) [satl]. cohuaya (otic-).
     lo compran (they buy it) [satl]. cohua (qui-).
     compran (they buy) [ma]. tlacoa.
     se va a comprar (it will be bought) [satl]. cohuaz (mo-).
     lo comprará (she will buy it) [ma]. coaz (qui-).
     con él (with it) [smc]. ica.
     con él (with it) [ma]. ica.
     con él (with it) [satl]. ica.
     con él (with him) [satl]. ica.
     con él (with it) [satl]. ica.
     con él (to him, at him) [smc]. inahuac.
     con él (with him) [smc]. inahuac.
     con él, cerca de él (at him, to him, near him) [smc]. inahuac.
     con ellos (with them) [satl]. intloc.
     con nosotros (with us) [satl]. totloc.
     su conferencia (his lecture) [satl]. itemachtiltlahtoltzin.
     nos contaban (they told us, they narrated to us) [ma].
     techmononochiliaya.
     contestó (she answered) [ma]. nanquili (ohual-).
     le contestó (he answered him) [smc]. nanquilih (oqui-).
     contestó (he answered) [ma]. otlananquili.
     le contestó, le respondió (he answered him) [smc]. nanquilih (oqui-).
     se conversan, se platican (they chat with each other) [smc].
     motlapuiah.
     su corazón (her heart) [ma]. iyolo.
     corre (she runs) [ma]. tzicuini.
     corres (you run) [smc]. tlaloa (timo-).
     lo corta (he cut it up) [smc]. tetequi (qui-).
     cosa (thing) [satl]. tlamantli.
     costumbre (custom) [satl]. tlamanitiliztli.
     coyote (coyote) [smc]. coyotl.
     coyotes (coyotes) [smc]. coyomeh.
     coyotes (coyotes) [smc]. nexcoyomeh.
     va a crecer (he is going to grow) [ma]. hueyiyaz.
     creció (he grew) [ma]. ohueyac.
     lo crees (you believe it) [smc]. neltoca (tic-).
     lo creo (I believe it) [smc]. neltoca (nic-).
     creyó [H.] (he believed [H.]) [ma]. tlaneltoquiti (omo-).
     cristiano (christian) [satl]. quixtiano.
     cuando (when) [smc]. cuac.
     cuando (when) [ma]. icuac.
     cuando (when) [satl]. icuac.
     cuando (when) [smc]. ihcuac.
     cuando (when) [satl]. ihcuac.
     cuando, una vez que (when) [satl]. icuac.
     cuántos (how many) [ma]. quezqui.
     cuatro (four) [smc]. nahui.
     cuatro (four) [ma]. nahui.
     cuatro (four) [satl]. nahui.
     se cuece (it cooks) [ma]. huici.
     se cuecen juntos (they are cooked together) [satl]. tlamachhuicxitia
     (mo-).
     se cuenta (they tell) [ma]. tlanonotzalo.
     le cuenta (he recounts to her) [smc]. tlapuia (qui-).
     cuentan (they say, people narrate) [ma]. tlanonotzalo.
     lo cuidaba [H.] (she [H.] took care of it) [ma]. ixotiliaya (oquim-).
     va a cuidar borregos [H.] (she [H.] will herd sheep) [ma]. mepiliz
     (mo-).
     me cuidarás (you will take care of me) [ma]. ixotiz (tinech-).
     lo cuidaré (I will take care of it) [ma]. niquixotiz.
     me cuidaron (they took care of me) [ma]. ixotilique (onechm-).
     culebra (snake, serpent) [smc]. coatl.
     culebra, serpiente (snake, serpent) [smc]. coatl.
     va a cultivar la tierra (he will cultivate the earth) [ma].
     tlatlalhuiz (mo-).
     curanderos (curers) [ma]. tepatiquez.
     se lo da (he gives it to them) [satl]. quintlacuilia.
     se lo da [a alguien] (he gives it [to people]) [satl]. maca (quite-).
     se le da a la gente (it is given to people) [satl]. maca (mote-).
     le da nombre, lo bautiza (he gives it a name, he baptizes it) [satl].
     tocayotia (qui-).
     les daba órdenes (he was giving them orders) [smc]. tequitiaya
     (oquin-).
     daban (comida) (they were giving it to someone) [smc]. macayah
     (oquite-).
     se lo dan (they give it to them) [satl]. maca (quin-).
     se lo va a dar (he will give it to them) [satl]. quinmacaz.
     lo dará (he will give it) [smc]. macaz (qui-).
     se lo dará [de comer] (he will give [food] to people) [satl]. macaz
     (quite-).
     se lo daremos (we will give it to her) [ma]. macazque (tic-).
     de casa en casa (from house to house) [satl]. cehcencalpan.
     de los (from) [smc]. den.
     debajo de él (under, underneath) [smc]. icuitlapan.
     debajo de él (under, underneath) [smc]. itlan.
     debajo de él (beneath it) [satl]. itzintla.
     debajo de él (under it) [ma]. itzintlan.
     se decía (it was said) [satl]. ihtoaya (om-).
     lo decía (he was saying it) [smc]. ihtoaya (oqu-).
     lo decían (they were saying it) [smc]. ihtoayah (oqu-).
     les decían (they said it to them) [ma]. oquimilhuiaya.
     lo decían (they were saying it) [ma]. oquitoaya.
     déjalo (leave it, drop it) [smc]. cahua (xic-).
     van a dejar flores (they will lay flowers) [satl]. xochimanazque.
     del (from the (contraction)) [smc]. den.
     delante de ellos (in from of them [meant in front of you; or
     transcription error]) [smc].
     imixpan.
     delante de él (in front of him) [smc]. ixpan.
     delante de ella (in front of her) [ma]. iyixpa.
     demuestra (it shows) [satl]. teihtitia.
     dentro de él (inside it) [satl]. ihtic.
     lo deseábamos (we desired it) [satl]. tiquelehuiayah.
     se desmayan (they faint) [satl]. cochhuetzi.
     va a despertar (he will wake up) [smc]. ihzaz.
     despertó (he awoke) [smc]. oihzac.
     se despide de los ellos (they say farewell to them) [satl].
     quimixnahuatia.
     se despiden de ellos (they say goodbye to them) [satl].
     quimixnahuatia.
     despiertan (they awake) [satl]. tlahtlachia.
     después (afterwards) [satl]. zatepan.
     día (day, entire day) [ma]. cemilhuitl.
     día (day) [satl]. ilhuitl.
     día (day) [smc]. tonal.
     día (day) [ma]. tonali.
     día (day) [satl]. tonalli.
     día de muertos (day of the dead) [satl]. mihcailhuitl.
     días (days) [smc]. tonaltin.
     días (days) [ma]. tonaltin.
     se dice (it is said) [satl]. mihtoa.
     se dice (it is said) [satl]. mihtohua.
     se lo dice (he says it to him) [ma]. quilhuia.
     le dice (she says to him, she tells him) [smc]. quilia.
     le dice [H.] (he says it to her; he tells her) [ma]. quimolhuilia.
     se dice, se llama (it is called) [ma]. mitoa.
     le dice, se lo dice (he says to him, he tells him) [smc]. quilia.
     le dicen (they say to it) [satl]. quilhuia.
     lo dicen (they say it) [ma]. quitoa.
     lo dices (you say it) [smc]. ihtoa (tiqu-).
     diez (ten) [ma]. matlactli.
     difícil (difficult) [satl]. ohuihtic.
     difunto (dead person) [satl]. mihcatzintli.
     difuntos (dead people) [satl]. mimihqueh.
     ustedes difuntos [H.] (you [H.] dead people) [satl].
     nanmihcatzitzintin.
     lo dijeron (they said it) [smc]. ihtohqueh (oqu-).
     lo dijo (he said it) [smc]. ihtoh (oqu-).
     le dijo (he said to him, he told him) [smc]. ilih (oqu-).
     le dijo (he said it to him) [smc]. oquilih.
     se lo dijo (he said it to him) [smc]. oquilih.
     se [H.] lo dijo (she said it to him, she told him [H.]) [ma].
     oquimolhuilic.
     le dijo [H.] (she said to him [H.]) [ma]. oquimolhuili.
     se dijo a sí mismo (he said it to himself) [smc]. oquimolhuih.
     le dijo, se lo dijo (he said to him, he told him) [smc]. ilih (oqu-).
     dinero (money) [satl]. tomin.
     dinero del pulque (pulque money) [ma]. neuhtomin.
     nos dio alegría (it pleased us, we liked it) [satl].
     otechompahpaquilti.
     dio gracias (he thanked; he extended appreciation) [smc]. tlazohcamat
     (omo-).
     lo diré (I will say it) [smc]. ihtoz (niqu-).
     se disgustaban, se enojaban (they were getting angry) [ma]. cualania
     (yotla-).
     documento (document) [satl]. amatzin.
     doncella (maiden, lady) [ma]. cihuapili.
     donde (where) [smc]. can.
     donde (where) [smc]. canin.
     dónde (where) [smc]. canin.
     donde (where) [satl]. canin.
     donde, adonde (where) [smc]. can.
     donde, adonde (where) [smc]. canin.
     van a dormir (they will sleep) [satl]. cochizque.
     dormirá [H.] (she will sleep [H.]) [ma]. cochitiz (mo-).
     dormiré (I will sleep) [ma]. cochiz (ni-).
     dormiré (I will be sleeping) [ma]. cochtaz (ni-).
     dos (two) [smc]. ome.
     dos (two) [ma]. ome.
     les duele (it hurts them) [satl]. cocoa (quin-).
     duermen (they sleep) [smc]. cochih.
     duermes, estás dormida (you sleep; you are asleep) [ma]. cochi (ti-).
     él (he, him) [smc]. yeh.
     él (he) [ma]. yehuatl.
     él (he) [satl]. yehuatl.
     él [H.] (he [H.]) [ma]. yehuatzin.
     él [H.] (he [H.]) [satl]. yehuatzin.
     el, la (the) [smc]. in.
     ellos (they) [smc]. yehhuan.
     ellos (they) [smc]. yéuan.
     ellos [H.] me llevaron (they carried me, they took me) [ma].
     onechmiquilique.
     ellos, ellas (they) [ma]. yehuan.
     elotes (ears of tender corn) [satl]. elome.
     empezamos (we began) [satl]. peuhqueh (oti-).
     va a empezar (it will begin) [satl]. pehuaz.
     empezaron, comenzaron (they began) [smc]. opehqueh.
     empezó (he began) [satl]. peuh (o-).
     empezó, comenzó (he began, started) [smc]. peh (o-).
     empieza (he begins) [satl]. peoa.
     empieza, comienza (it begins) [ma]. pehua.
     empiezan (they begin) [satl]. pehua.
     empiezas (you begin) [smc]. pehua (ti-).
     en balde (in vain) [smc]. zan ihqui.
     en él (on him, on it) [smc]. ipan.
     en él (in it) [ma]. ipan.
     en él (in it, on it) [ma]. ipan.
     en él (on it) [satl]. ipan.
     en él (on him) [satl]. ipan.
     en él (on it) [satl]. ipan.
     en él (in it) [satl]. ipan.
     en él (on it) [satl]. ipan.
     en él (in it) [satl]. ipan.
     en él (at it, on it, in it) [smc]. itech.
     en el campo (field) [ma]. cuentla.
     en el caso mío (in my case) [satl]. notechcopa.
     en el mercado (market) [ma]. tianquizco.
     en el monte () [ma]. cuautla.
     en el río, en la barranca (at the river, in the ravine) [ma]. atlaco.
     en él, en ella (in it, on it) [ma]. ipan.
     en él, encima de él (on him, on it) [smc]. ipan.
     en él, sobre él (on it) [satl]. ipan.
     en él, sobre él (at it, on it, in it) [smc]. itech.
     en ellos (on them) [satl]. impan.
     en español (in Spanish) [ma]. caxtilancopa.
     en la casa (in the house) [ma]. calitic.
     en la mañana (morning) [ma]. huatzinco.
     en la mañana (in the morning) [satl]. yohuahtzinco.
     en medio (in the middle) [satl]. nepantla.
     en mexicano (in Nahuatl, in peasant speech) [ma]. macehualcopa.
     en ocasiones (at times) [satl]. quemmanian.
     en su lado (on its side) [satl]. inacacic.
     en todas partes (everywhere) [satl]. nohhuian.
     en todas partes (everywhere) [satl]. nohhuiyampa.
     se le va a encarcelar (he will be jailed) [ma]. tlacalilia (mo-).
     encima de él (on top of it) [satl]. icpac.
     encima de ellos (on top of them) [satl]. imicpac.
     encima de ellos (on top of them) [satl]. imihcpac.
     me encontré (I found myself [I met up (with)]) [smc]. namic (onimo-).
     lo encontró (he found him; he came upon him) [smc]. ahcic (oc-).
     los encontró (he found them; he got them) [smc]. ahcic (oquim-).
     se enferma (he gets sick) [ma]. cocoa (mo-).
     enfermedad (sickness) [satl]. cocoliztli.
     enfermo (sick person) [smc]. cocoxqui.
     enfermo, enferma (de niño), embarazada (sick, pregnant) [ma].
     cocoxque.
     nos enseñaban (they taught us) [ma]. ititiaya (otech-).
     nos enseñaban (he taught us) [ma]. nonotzaya (otech-).
     lo entendimos (we understood it) [satl]. ahcihcacahqueh (otic-).
     entonces (then) [smc]. tonz.
     entonces (then) [smc]. toz.
     se entra (people enter) [satl]. calacoa.
     entra (he enters, he goes in) [satl]. calaqui.
     entraban (they entered) [satl]. calaquia (o-).
     entramos (we entered) [satl]. calahqueh (oti-).
     entran (they enter) [satl]. calaqui.
     va a entrar (he will enter) [smc]. calaquiz.
     va a entrar (he will enter) [ma]. calaquiz.
     entrará (he will enter) [satl]. calaquiz.
     entre ellos (between them) [ma]. intzalan.
     entre, en medio de (in the middle of, between) [smc]. tlahcoyan.
     entró (he entered) [smc]. calac (o-).
     era (he was) [smc]. catca (o-).
     era (it was) [ma]. yaya (o-).
     era (it was) [satl]. yeya (o-).
     éramos (we were) [ma]. yeya (oti-).
     eran (they were) [smc]. catcah (o-).
     es necesario (it is necessary) [satl]. nequi (mo-).
     es probable (it is probable, it is possible) [satl]. hueliz.
     se escoge (it is chosen) [satl]. mixpehpena.
     los escogería (he would choose them) [smc]. pehpenazquia (oquin-).
     va a escribir (she will write) [ma]. tlacuiloz.
     escritura, modo de escribir (writing) [satl]. tlahcuilolli.
     escuela (school) [satl]. telpochcalli.
     escuela (school) [ma]. tlamachtilcalco.
     escuela (school) [satl]. tlamachtilcalco.
     escuela (school) [satl]. tlamachtilcalli.
     ese (that) [satl]. inon.
     ese (that) [smc]. neca.
     ese (that) [smc]. non.
     ese, esa (that) [satl]. inon.
     ese, esa (that) [smc]. non.
     eso (that) [ma]. inon.
     eso (that) [smc]. non.
     eso (that) [ma]. on.
     esos (those) [smc]. nonque.
     ésos (those) [smc]. nonque.
     esos (those) [smc]. nonqueh.
     esos (that, those) [ma]. on.
     esos, esas (those) [smc]. necate.
     te espantarías, te asustarías (you would get frightened) [smc].
     mahtizquia (otimo-).
     lo esparce (he sprinkles it) [satl]. mahmana (qui-).
     se esparcen (they are scattered) [satl]. pixoa (mo-).
     lo [H.] espera () [ma]. tequichia.
     espéralo (wait for it) [smc]. chia (xic-).
     espéralo (wait for him, wait) [smc]. chia (xic-).
     se esperan (they are awaited) [satl]. chia (mo-).
     espéranos (wait for us [command]) [smc]. xitechchia.
     te esperaré (I will wait for you) [smc]. chiaz (nimitz-).
     te esperaré (I will wait for you) [smc]. chiaz (nimitzhual-).
     te espero (I wait for you) [smc]. chia (nimitz-).
     su esposa [H.] (his wife) [ma]. icihuahuatzin.
     su esposa, su mujer (his wife) [smc]. izoah.
     está (it is) [satl]. ca.
     está (it is) [smc]. cah.
     esta (this) [ma]. inin.
     está [H.] (he is [H.]) [ma]. metztoc.
     está abriendo la boca (he is opening his mouth) [smc]. camachalohtoc.
     está asustado (he is frightened) [smc]. mahtitoc.
     está chillando, está gritando (he is shouting, yelling) [smc].
     tzahtzitoc.
     la está cuidando (he is taking care of her) [ma]. quimixotilica.
     está durmiendo (he is asleep) [ma]. cochititoc (omo-).
     está encendido (it is burning) [satl]. xotlatoc.
     me está matando (it is killing me) [smc]. mictihtoc (nech-).
     está obligado (he is required) [satl]. nequi (itech mo-).
     le está picando (he is biting him) [smc]. quicuahtoc.
     se está retorciendo (he is twisting) [smc]. cuecuetzohtoc (mo-).
     está temblando (he is trembling) [smc]. huihuiyocatoc.
     estaba (he was) [smc]. catca (o-).
     estaba (it was) [satl]. yeya (o-).
     estaba [H.] (he was [H.]) [ma]. metztica.
     se estaba haciendo (it was being done) [satl]. chiuhtaya (mo-).
     te estaba matando (it was killing you) [smc]. mictihtoya (omitz-).
     los estaba oyendo (he was listening to them) [smc]. cactoya (oquin-).
     estaba, había (it was, there was) [satl]. yeya (o-).
     estabas (you were) [smc]. catca (oti-).
     estamos (we are) [smc]. cateh (ti-).
     estamos contentos (we are happy) [satl]. tipahpaqui.
     están (they are) [satl]. cate.
     están (they are) [ma]. metzticate.
     están (they are [H.]) [satl]. moyetzticate.
     están [H.] (they are [H.]) [satl]. moyetzticate.
     ustedes están [H.] (y'all [H.] are) [satl]. nanmoyetzticate.
     estará (it will be) [satl]. yez.
     estarás (you will be) [smc]. tiez.
     estás (you are) [smc]. ticah.
     estás mirando atontado (you are staring [stupified]) [smc].
     tlahtlachia (ti-).
     este (this) [ma]. inin.
     este (this) [satl]. inin.
     este (this) [ma]. inintzin.
     este (this) [smc]. nin.
     éste (this (one)) [smc]. nin.
     este (this) [smc]. nin.
     este [H.] (this [H.]) [ma]. inintzin.
     éste [H.] (this one, the latter) [satl]. inintzin.
     este, esta (this) [ma]. inin.
     este, esta (this) [satl]. inin.
     este, esta (this) [smc]. nin.
     esto (this) [satl]. inin.
     estos (these) [ma]. inimequez.
     estos (these) [satl]. inintin.
     estos (these) [smc]. ninque.
     estos (these) [smc]. ninqueh.
     estos, estas (these) [satl]. inintin.
     lo estoy comiendo (I am eating it) [smc]. niccuahtoc.
     estoy descansando (I am resting) [smc]. nimocehuihtoc.
     lo estoy viendo (I am seeing it) [smc]. niquitztoc.
     falta (it is lacking, it is necessary) [smc]. polihui.
     faltaba (it was lacking) [smc]. polihuia (o-).
     nos faltó (it was lacking to us; we needed) [ma]. polo (otech-).
     festividad (festivity) [satl]. ilhuitl.
     fiesta (festival) [satl]. ilhuitzintli.
     finados, muertos (dead people, deceased ones) [satl].
     mimihcatzitzintin.
     flor (flower) [smc]. xochitl.
     flor (flower) [satl]. xochitl.
     flores (flowers) [satl]. xochime.
     follaje (foliage) [satl]. xiuhyo.
     se forman, se hacen (they are formed) [ma]. chihua (mo-).
     frente a ellos (before them) [satl]. imixpantzinco.
     frijol (bean) [ma]. yetl.
     fruta (fruit) [smc]. brutah.
     fruta (fruit) [ma]. xochicuali.
     fruta (fruit) [satl]. xuchicualli.
     fue (it was) [satl]. ocatca.
     fue (he went) [smc]. yah (o-).
     fue a acostarse (he went to lie down) [smc]. omote:cato.
     los fue a buscar (he went to find them) [smc]. temoto (oquin-).
     fue a caer (it fell [it went to fall]) [smc]. huetzito (o-).
     fue a comerlo (I went to eat it) [smc]. oniccuato.
     lo fue a cortar (he went to cut it) [smc]. tetequito (oqui-).
     fue a decírselos (he went to say it to them) [smc]. oquimilito.
     fue a dormir (he went to sleep [literal movement]) [smc]. ocochito.
     fue a verlo (he went to see him) [smc]. oquittato.
     fue, se fue (he went) [smc]. yah (o-).
     fuego (fire) [satl]. tletl.
     fueron (they went) [smc]. yahqueh (o-).
     se fueron (they went (away)) [smc]. yahqueh (o-).
     fueron a darse placer (they went to give themselves pleasure) [satl].
     pacmacato (omo-).
     lo fueron a hacer (they went to do it) [satl]. chihuato (oqui-).
     fuerte (strong) [smc]. chicahtoc.
     fui (I went) [smc]. oniah.
     galletas (cookies) [satl]. gayetahtoton.
     lo gastan, lo sacan (they spend it, they take it out) [satl].
     quiquixtia.
     gente de bienes (people of property) [satl]. tlatquihua.
     gente de mi pueblo (my townspeople) [ma]. chantlaca (no-).
     gente pobre (poor people) [ma]. icnotlacame.
     good (good) [smc]. cuahcualli.
     gorda (fat) [satl]. tomahuac.
     gordos (fat) [smc]. tohtomahuaqueh.
     gordos (fat [pl.]) [smc]. tohtomahuaqueh.
     gran (great) [ma]. huey.
     gran señor (great man) [ma]. mahuiztictlacatl.
     grande (great, large) [satl]. huehhueyi.
     grande (big) [smc]. huei.
     grande (great) [ma]. huey.
     grandes (great) [ma]. huehueyi.
     granizo (hail) [ma]. tecihuitl.
     gruesos (thick) [smc]. tohtomahuaqueh.
     guayaba (guayaba) [satl]. xalxocotl.
     guayaba (guayaba) [smc]. xaxocotl.
     guirnalda florida (garland of flowers) [satl]. xochicuzcatl.
     les gustaba (they liked it) [satl]. oquinmopactiliaya.
     les gustaba (they liked it) [satl]. pactiaya (quin-).
     le gustaba [H.] (he [H.] liked it) [satl]. oquimopactiliaya.
     había (it was, there was) [smc]. catca (o-).
     había (they were) [smc]. catcah (o-).
     había (there were) [smc]. ocatcah.
     había (there was) [ma]. ometztaya.
     había (there were) [ma]. yeya (o-).
     había (there was) [ma]. yeya (o-).
     había helado (it had frozen; there had been a freeze) [smc].
     otlacenhuetzca.
     había, estaba (there was) [smc]. ocatca.
     hablaban (they were speaking) [ma]. tlatoaya (o-).
     hablantes de nahuatl (Nahuatl speakers) [satl]. macehuallahtoltlacah.
     hablé (I spoke) [satl]. onitlahto.
     lo habría traído (I would have brought him) [smc]. hualicazquia
     (onic-).
     habrías regresado (you would have returned) [smc]. cuepazquia
     (otihualmo-).
     se hace (it is done) [smc]. chihua (mo-).
     se hace (it is made) [satl]. chihua (mo-).
     se hace (it is done) [satl]. chihua (mo-).
     se hace (it is made) [satl]. chihua (mo-).
     se hace (it is done, it is carried out) [satl]. chihua (mo-).
     lo hace (he does it) [smc]. chihua (qui-).
     se hace el ofrecimiento (the offering is made) [satl]. tlamanalo.
     hace mucho tiempo (a long time ago) [satl]. yeuehcauh.
     se lo hacen (they make it for it) [satl]. chihuilia (qui-).
     hacen comida (they make food; they prepare meals) [ma]. tlacualchihua.

     se hacen las compras (purchases are made) [satl]. tlacohcohualo.
     hacen tortillas (they make tortillas) [ma]. tlaxcaloa.
     lo van a hacer (they will not do it) [smc]. chihuazqueh (qui-).
     lo haces (you do it) [smc]. chihua (tic-).
     lo haces (you do it) [ma]. chihua (tic-).
     su hacha (axe) [smc]. icuahtlatetec.
     su hacha (his ax) [smc]. itepoztlatetectli.
     su hacha (his ax) [smc]. itepoztlatetectli (n-).
     hacia el oriente (towards the east) [satl]. tlauhcopa.
     hacia mí (towards me) [satl]. nohuicpa.
     se lo hacían (they made it for it) [satl]. chihuiliaya (oqui-).
     hambre (hunger) [smc]. apiztli.
     usted lo hará (you [H.] will do it) [satl]. ayitiz (tim-).
     se hará (it will become, it will be made) [ma]. chihuaz (mo-).
     lo hará (he will do it) [ma]. chihuaz (qui-).
     harán algo secretamente (they will do something secretly) [satl].
     michtacahuizque.
     lo harás (you will make it; you will do it) [smc]. chihuaz (tic-).
     te lo haré (I will do it for you) [smc]. chihuiliz (nimitz-).
     hay (there is) [ma]. ca.
     hay (there are) [smc]. cateh.
     hay (there are) [satl]. oncate.
     hay [H.] (there is [H.]) [ma]. metztica.
     sus hermanas (his sisters) [ma]. icnehua.
     mis hermanos (my brothers, sisters, siblings) [ma]. nocnehuan.
     mis hermanos (my siblings) [ma]. nocnehuan.
     lo hervirá [H.] (he will boil it [H.]) [ma]. pozoniliz (mo-).
     lo hicieron (they made it) [satl]. chiuhqueh (yoqui-).
     hierba, zacate (grass) [satl]. zacatl.
     se hierve (it is boiled) [satl]. cuacualatza (mo-).
     mi hija (my child) [ma]. coneuh (no-).
     tu hija (your daughter) [ma]. mochpochtzin.
     su hijito (her child, her baby) [satl]. icoconeton.
     hijos (children) [ma]. cocone.
     mis hijos (my children) [satl]. nopilhuan.
     hijos (children) [ma]. tepilhuan.
     lo hizo (he did it) [smc]. chih (oqui-).
     se hizo tarde (it got late) [smc]. yoac (yotla-).
     hoja, planta (leaf, plant) [ma]. xihuitl.
     su hombligo (its navel) [satl]. ixic.
     su hombligo de fuego (its "fire navel") [satl]. itlexic.
     su hombligo de fuego (its fire navel) [satl]. itlexic.
     hombre (man, person) [smc]. tlacatl.
     hombre (man) [ma]. tlacatl.
     hombre, persona (man, person) [smc]. tlacatl.
     hombres (men) [ma]. tlaca.
     hombres (men) [satl]. tlacame.
     hombres del occidente (western men) [satl]. icalaquiantlacah.
     su hombro (their shoulder) [smc]. imiahcol.
     hora (hour, o'clock) [ma]. hora.
     hora (hours) [smc]. horah.
     horno (oven) [ma]. horno.
     hoy (now; today) [ma]. axan.
     huevo (egg) [ma]. totoltetl.
     humea (it smokes) [satl]. popoca.
     humo (smoke) [satl]. poctli.
     iba (she went) [ma]. yaya (o-).
     iba pasando (he was going along passing) [smc]. panotaya (o-).
     íbamos aprendiendo (we were learning) [satl]. titlazaloayah.
     iban (they went) [ma]. huilaloya (o-).
     iban (they were going) [smc]. yayah (o-).
     iglesia (church) [satl]. teocalli.
     iglesia (church) [ma]. teopa.
     iglesia (church) [ma]. teopantli.
     incensario (incense burner) [satl]. popochcaxitl.
     incienso (incense) [satl]. popochtli.
     se invoca (he is invoked, he is called) [satl]. notza (mo-).
     van a ir (they will go) [smc]. yazqueh.
     irán (they will go) [smc]. yazqueh.
     iré (I will go) [ma]. niaz.
     jaguey (pool) [satl]. xahuen.
     jarrito (little mug) [satl]. xaxalohton.
     jefe (leader, boss) [smc]. tlanahuatihqui.
     joven (youth; young man) [ma]. telpocatl.
     joven (youth) [satl]. telpocatl.
     juegan (they play) [satl]. mahuiltia.
     jugarán (they will play) [satl]. mahuiltizque.
     juguetones (playful (pl.)) [smc]. ahuiltzoncuitlameh.
     lo juntan (they gather it) [satl]. nechicoa (qui-).
     junto a (next to) [satl]. itech.
     junto a él (next to it) [satl]. itech.
     juntos (together) [smc]. ceccan.
     juntos (together) [smc]. zanceccan.
     ladran (they bark) [satl]. tlahuahhualoa.
     ladrones (thieves) [smc]. ichtecqueh.
     se lame los labios (he licks his lips) [smc]. tenpipitzoa (mo-).
     lavaba (she washed clothes) [ma]. pacaya (tla-).
     lavará (she will wash) [ma]. tlapacaz.
     lejos (far away) [smc]. huehca.
     lejos (far away) [satl]. huehca.
     lejos (far) [satl]. huehca.
     nuestra lengua (our language) [satl]. macehuallahtol (to-).
     nuestra lengua (our language) [satl]. totlahtol.
     se levantaba [H.] (he got up, he was getting up [H.]) [ma].
     euhtzinoaya (om-).
     me levantaré (I will get up) [ma]. ehuaz (nin-).
     levántate (get up) [ma]. ehua (xim-).
     levántenme (raise me; get me up [pl.]) [ma]. ehuacan (xinech-).
     leña (tree, trunk, wood, stick) [smc]. cuahuitl.
     leña (wood, firewood) [ma]. cuahuitl.
     leña (firewood) [ma]. cuahuitl.
     leña (firewood) [satl]. tlecuahuitl.
     leña de encino (oak wood) [satl]. ahuacuahuitl.
     leña de ocote (pine wood) [satl]. ococuahuitl.
     leña, tronco, árbol (tree, trunk, wood, stick) [smc]. cuahuitl.
     nuestro libro (our book) [satl]. amox (to-).
     liebre (hare) [smc]. cihtochtli.
     limpiará los magueyes (he will clean the magueyes, he will weed the
     magueyes [H.]) [ma]. mepopohuiz.
     nos limpiaremos (we will clean ourselves) [ma]. popoazque (to-).
     litro (liter) [ma]. litro.
     litros (liters) [ma]. litros.
     se llama (it is called) [satl]. mihtohua.
     se llama, lo llaman (he is called) [satl]. notza (mo-).
     llamaba a la gente (he called people) [ma]. otenotzaya.
     se llaman (they are called) [ma]. mitoa.
     lo llaman (they call it) [satl]. notza (qui-).
     lo llamará (she will call him) [satl]. notzaz (qui-).
     lo llamó (he called him) [smc]. notz (oqui-).
     llano (plain) [smc]. ixtlahuatl.
     llano (plain) [smc]. zacamanal.
     llega (he arrives) [satl]. ahci.
     llega (it arrives) [satl]. ahci.
     llegaba [H.] (he [H.] arrived) [ma]. axitiaya (om-).
     llegan (they arrive) [satl]. ahci.
     va a llegar (it will arrive) [ma]. aciz.
     van a llegar (they will arrive) [satl]. ahcizque.
     va a llegar (it will arrive) [ma]. yecoz.
     va a llegar, se va a acercar (it will arrive, it will approach)
     [satl]. ahciz.
     llegará (it will arrive) [ma]. aciz.
     llegará (he will arrive) [ma]. yecoz.
     llegaron, vinieron (they arrived) [ma]. yecoque (o-).
     llegó (he arrived) [smc]. ahcic (o-).
     llegó, fue a llegar (he arrived) [smc]. ahcito (o-).
     llegó, fue a llegar (he arrived; he went to arrive) [smc]. ahcito
     (o-).
     se llena (it is filled) [satl]. tema (mo-).
     lo llevaba (she took it, she carried it) [ma]. huicaya (oqui-).
     llevaba [H.] (he carried [H.]) [ma]. iquiliaya (om-).
     se lo llevaban (they were carrying it to him) [smc]. ocuiquiliayah.
     los llevaban (they were carrying them) [smc]. oquinhualicayah.
     llévamelos (take them to me) [smc]. huiquili (xinechin-).
     llevan (they carry her) [satl]. huica (qui-).
     se lo llevaré (I will carry it to him) [smc]. huiquiliz (nic-).
     me llevas (you take me) [smc]. tinechhuica.
     lo llevó (he took it, he carried it) [smc]. huicac (oc-).
     lloraba (he was crying) [smc]. chocatoya (o-).
     lloverá (it will rain) [ma]. quiahuiz.
     lobos (wolves) [smc]. nexcoyomeh.
     lodo (mud) [satl]. zoquitl.
     luego (then) [satl]. immanon.
     luego (then) [smc]. niman.
     luego (then) [ma]. zan niman.
     luego, entonces (then) [ma]. niman.
     su lugar de nacimiento (his birthplace) [satl]. itlacatian.
     machos (males) [smc]. oquichtin.
     mi madre (my mother) [ma]. nan (no-).
     madre (mother) [satl]. nantli.
     mi madre (my mother [H.]) [ma]. nantzin (no-).
     mi madre [H.] (my mother [H.]) [ma]. nantzin (no-).
     mi madre [H.] (my mother [H.]) [satl]. nonantzin.
     madre [H.] (mother [H.]) [satl]. tenantzin.
     maestro (teacher) [ma]. temachtiani.
     nuestro maestro (our teacher) [ma]. temachticauh (to-).
     magueyitos (little magueyes) [ma]. metoton.
     maíz (corn; shelled corn) [ma]. tlaoli.
     maíz (corn) [ma]. tlaoli.
     malo (bad) [satl]. ammo cualli.
     malo, mal (bad; evil) [smc]. amocualli.
     la mandaban (they sent her) [ma]. titlaniaya (oconmo-).
     ustedes los van a mandar (y'all will send them) [ma].
     nanquititlanizque.
     se lo mandó (he sent it to you) [smc]. titlanilih (omitzhual-).
     se mantendrá (she will pass, get along; she will maintain herself)
     [ma]. panoz.
     maravillosos (marvelous) [ma]. mahuiztiquez.
     su marido (her husband) [ma]. tenamic.
     marido, esposo (husband) [satl]. namictli.
     mi marido, mi esposo (my husband) [ma]. namic (no-).
     más (more) [smc]. ocachi.
     más (more) [satl]. ocachi.
     más (more) [ma]. ocuache.
     lo matan (they kill him) [smc]. mictiah (qui-).
     lo van a matar (they will kill him) [smc]. mictizqueh (qui-).
     nos matará (he will kill us) [smc]. mictiz (tech-).
     nos matarán (they will kill us) [smc]. mictizqueh (tech-).
     mañana en la mañana (tomorrow morning) [smc]. cualcan.
     médico (doctor) [smc]. tepahtihqui.
     medio (half) [satl]. tlahco.
     mercado (market) [ma]. tianquiztli.
     mes (month) [ma]. metztli.
     mesa de ofrenda (offering table) [satl]. tlamanalpechtli.
     se mete (it is put in) [satl]. calaquia (mo-).
     lo metían (they put it in) [satl]. calaquiaya (oqui-).
     mientras (while) [ma]. noca.
     mira (look) [satl]. xiquihta.
     míralo (look at it, see it) [smc]. itta (xiqu-).
     mitad (half) [satl]. tlahco.
     mole (mole) [ma]. moli.
     mole de olla (mole) [ma]. chilatl.
     money (money) [smc]. tomin.
     montículo (mound) [satl]. tetepeton.
     montículo (mound, hill) [smc]. tlalmonton.
     montículo (mound) [satl]. tlatelli.
     se morirían (they would die) [satl]. micoazquiani (o-).
     se movió (he moved) [smc]. omolinih.
     much (many, much) [ma]. miac.
     muchacha (girl) [ma]. cihuaconetl.
     muchacha (girl) [ma]. conetl.
     muchacha (girl, maiden) [ma]. ichpocatl.
     muchacha (girl) [ma]. ichpocatl.
     muchacha (girl) [ma]. ichpocatl (n-).
     muchacha, joven (girl) [ma]. cihuaconetl.
     nuestro muchacho, nuestro joven (our youth) [ma]. telpoch (to-).
     muchachos (youths) [satl]. telpocame.
     mucho (much; a lot) [smc]. cemi.
     mucho (much) [smc]. coza.
     mucho (much) [satl]. miec.
     mucho, muchos (many, much) [ma]. miac.
     muchos (many, much) [ma]. miaque.
     muchos (many) [smc]. miec.
     muchos lugares (many places) [satl]. mieccan.
     muchos, mucho (many, much) [satl]. miec.
     mueres (you die) [smc]. timiqui.
     me muero (I die) [smc]. miqui (ni-).
     muertos (dead people) [satl]. mihcatzitzintin.
     mujer (woman) [satl]. cihuatl.
     mujer (woman) [ma]. cihuatontli.
     mujer (woman) [smc]. zoatl.
     mujer blanca (white woman) [ma]. iztaccihuatl.
     mujer maravillosa (marvelous woman) [ma]. mahuizticcihuatl.
     mujeres (women) [ma]. cihuame.
     mujeres (women) [satl]. cihuame.
     murió [H.] (she died [H.]) [satl]. omomiquili.
     muy (very) [smc]. cemi.
     muy (very) [satl]. cenca.
     muy (very) [satl]. huel.
     muy caliente (very hot) [satl]. tlacuauhtotonqui.
     muy, mucho (very, much) [satl]. cenca.
     nace (he is born) [satl]. tlacati.
     nacen (they are born) [satl]. tlacati.
     nacieron (they were born) [satl]. otlacatque.
     nacimos (we were born) [satl]. tlacatqueh (oti-).
     nada (nothing) [satl]. ahtle.
     nada (nothing) [smc]. amitlah.
     nada (nothing) [satl]. ammitla.
     nadie (no one, nobody) [ma]. amaca.
     nadie (no one) [smc]. amacah.
     nadie (no one, nobody) [smc]. amacah.
     nadie (no one, nobody) [ma]. amoca.
     nadie (no one, nobody) [satl]. ayac.
     ni (nor, neither) [ma]. nian.
     mi niña, mi hija (my daughter, my little girl) [ma]. cihuanton (no-).
     niño (child) [ma]. conetl.
     niño (child) [satl]. conetl.
     niño (baby) [ma]. conetontli.
     niño (child) [ma]. piltzintli.
     niños (children) [ma]. cocone.
     niños (children) [satl]. pipiltoton.
     niños muertos (dead children) [satl]. mihcacocone.
     no (no, not) [satl]. ahmo.
     no (no) [satl]. ammo.
     no (no, not) [satl]. ammo.
     no (no, not) [smc]. amo.
     no (no, not) [ma]. amo.
     no le hace (it doesn't matter) [smc]. amo quichihuilia.
     no trabajaba [H.] (he was working [H.]) [ma]. tequitiliaya (omo-).
     noche (night, nighttime) [smc]. yoal.
     noche (night) [ma]. yohuali.
     noche (night) [satl]. yohualli.
     su nombre (their name) [satl]. intoca.
     su nombre (its name) [smc]. itoca.
     su nombre (its name) [satl]. itoca.
     su nombre (its name) [ma]. itocan.
     su nombre (her name) [ma]. itocan.
     nombre (name) [satl]. tocaitl.
     su nombre [H.] (her name [H.]) [ma]. itocatzin.
     su nombre [H.] (his name [H.]) [ma]. itocatzin.
     nosotros (we) [smc]. tehhuan.
     nosotros (we) [satl]. tehuan.
     nosotros (we) [satl]. tehuantin.
     nuestros abuelos [H.] (our grandparents [H.]) [ma]. coltzitzihuan
     (to-).
     nuestros abuelos [H.] (our grandparents [H.]) [satl]. tocoltzitzihuan.

     nuestros santos (our saints) [satl]. toteotahtzitzihuan.
     nueve (nine) [ma]. chihnahui.
     nuevo (new) [satl]. yancuic.
     nunca (never) [smc]. aic.
     nunca (never) [ma]. aic.
     nunca (never) [satl]. aic.
     o (or) [satl]. ahnozo.
     o (or) [satl]. anozo.
     o (or) [smc]. nozo.
     o (or, maybe) [smc]. nozo.
     o (or) [ma]. nozo.
     o (or) [satl]. nozo.
     o (or) [smc]. o.
     va a obedecer (he will obey) [ma]. tlaneltocaz.
     le obedecerá (he will obey him) [smc]. tlacatocaz (qui-).
     ocho (eight) [satl]. chicuei.
     ocotitos, pedacitos de ocote (pine splinters) [satl]. ocototon.
     ocurrirá, pasará (it will happen) [satl]. chihuaz (mo-).
     ofrenda (offering) [satl]. tlamanalli.
     lo oímos (we heard it) [satl]. cahqueh (otic-).
     me oíste (you heard me) [smc]. cac (otinech-).
     olla (pot) [satl]. xoctli.
     oración (prayer) [satl]. teotlahtolli.
     a la orilla de él (on the edge of it) [smc]. itenco.
     se oscurece (it gets dark) [satl]. tlayohua.
     otra vez (again) [satl]. occehpa.
     otra vez (again) [smc]. ocuel.
     otro (other, another) [smc]. occe.
     otro (other) [smc]. occe.
     otro (another) [smc]. occe.
     otro (another) [ma]. occe.
     otro (another) [satl]. occe.
     otros (other, others) [smc]. occequi.
     otros (others) [satl]. occequi.
     otros (others) [satl]. occequintin.
     otros lugares (other places) [satl]. occeccan.
     otros, los demás (other, others) [smc]. occequi.
     ovejas (sheep [pl.]) [smc]. ichcameh.
     óyelo (hear it; listen to it) [smc]. caqui (xic-).
     lo oyó (he heard it) [smc]. cac (oqui-).
     lo oyó (she heard it) [smc]. cac (oqui-).
     mi padre (my father) [ma]. ta (no-).
     padre (father) [satl]. tahtli.
     padre (parent, father) [satl]. tahtli.
     padre (father) [ma]. tatzintli.
     nuestro padre (our father) [satl]. totahtzin.
     mi padre [H.] (my father [H.]) [ma]. tatzin (no-).
     nuestro padre [H.] (our father [H.]) [satl]. totahtzin.
     padres (parents) [satl]. teta.
     mis padres [H.] (my parents [H.]) [ma]. tatzizihuan (no-).
     padrino (godfather) [satl]. teoyohtica tahtli.
     te lo pagan (they pay you for it) [smc]. tlaxtlahuiliah (mitz-).
     se lo pagan (they pay it, they recompense it) [smc]. tlaxtlahuiliah
     (qui-).
     se lo pagan (they pay him for it) [smc]. tlaxtlahuiliah (qui-).
     te lo pagarán (they will pay you for it) [smc]. tlaxtlahuilizqueh
     (mitz-).
     palabra (word) [ma]. tlatoli.
     palo (pole) [satl]. cuauhpitzactli.
     pan (bread) [satl]. pantzin.
     papel (paper) [ma]. amatl.
     papel (paper) [satl]. amatl.
     papeles (papers) [ma]. amame.
     para (in order to) [ma]. ica.
     para (in order to) [satl]. ica.
     para (in order that, so that) [smc]. nic.
     para (in order to) [smc]. para.
     para él (in order to) [ma]. ica.
     para que (in order that) [ma]. ica.
     para; con él (in order to) [ma]. ica.
     parece (it seems; it appears) [ma]. neci.
     pared (wall) [smc]. tepancuate.
     su parte alta (its top part) [satl]. itlacpacyo.
     su parte superior (its upper part) [satl]. icuayolicpac.
     parturienta (woman who has just given birth) [satl]. mixiuhqui.
     te pasa (it happens to you) [smc]. panoa (mitz-).
     pasaba (he was passing) [smc]. opanoaya.
     pasaba (he was passing) [smc]. panoaya (o-).
     pasaba (he was passing) [smc]. panotaya (o-).
     pasaban (they were passing) [smc]. panoayah (o-).
     pasaban (they passed) [satl]. panoya.
     te va a pasar (it will happen to you) [smc]. panoz (mitz-).
     pasará, ocurrirá (it will happen, it will occur) [satl]. chihuaz
     (mo-).
     pasaron (they passed) [smc]. opanoqueh.
     pasaron, han pasado (they passed) [satl]. panoque (yo-).
     lo pasean (they go along taking him) [smc]. cuicatinemih.
     pasó (it happened) [ma]. chiuh (omo-).
     te pasó (it happened to you) [smc]. panoc (omitz-).
     le pasó (it happened to him) [smc]. panoc (oqui-).
     pasó, ha pasado (it passed) [satl]. opanoc.
     pasó, sucedió (it passed; it happened) [smc]. panoc (o-).
     pastor, cuidador de rebaños (shepherd) [satl]. ichcapixqui.
     se pega (it is stuck, it is cemented) [satl]. tzicoa (mo-).
     se pega (it sticks) [satl]. tzicoa (mo-).
     se pegaba (it stuck) [satl]. tzicoaya (omo-).
     le pegaban (they were hitting her) [ma]. magayan (qui-).
     lo permite (he permits it) [satl]. cahua (qui-).
     pero (but) [smc]. pero.
     perra (female dog) [satl]. cihuachichi.
     perritos (pups) [satl]. conechichitoton.
     perro (dog) [smc]. chichi.
     perro (dog) [satl]. chichi.
     perror (dog) [smc]. chichi.
     perros (dogs) [satl]. chichime.
     perros (dogs) [smc]. chichimeh.
     persona (person) [satl]. tlacatl.
     personas (people) [ma]. tlaca.
     personas (persons, people) [satl]. tlaca.
     personas (persons, people) [satl]. tlacah.
     personas (persons, people) [satl]. tlacame.
     personas (people) [satl]. tlatlaca.
     personas (persons) [smc]. tlatlacah.
     personas, hombres (persons, men) [satl]. tlaca.
     pesado (heavy) [satl]. yetic.
     pétalos de cempoalxochitl (marigold petals) [satl].
     cempohualxochizhuatoton.
     lo piden (they ask for it) [satl]. quihtlanilia.
     piden (they beg) [satl]. tlahtlayehuia (mo-).
     te pido (I ask you) [ma]. tlatlauhtilia (nimitzmo-).
     piedra (stone) [ma]. tetl.
     piedra plana (flat stone) [satl]. tepatlachtli.
     piedrecitas (little stones) [satl]. tetoton.
     se piensa (one thinks) [satl]. nemilia (mo-).
     a sus pies [H.] (at his feet [H.]) [ma]. icxitlantzinco.
     lo plantaron (they planted it) [satl]. tocaque (oqui-).
     plátano (banana) [satl]. xuchicualli.
     se platicarán (they will chat) [satl]. nonotzazque (mo-).
     se platicaron (they chatted) [smc]. omotlapuihqueh.
     poco a poco, despacio (slow, easy) [smc]. yoyolictzin.
     pollito (chick, little chicken) [smc]. pipiotzin.
     mis pollos (my chickens) [smc]. nopiohuan.
     pollos (chickens) [smc]. piomeh.
     se pone (it is put) [satl]. mana (mo-).
     se pone (it is placed) [satl]. mana (mo-).
     se pone (it is placed, it is put) [satl]. motlalia.
     se pone (it is put) [satl]. tlalia (mo-).
     se pone (it is placed) [satl]. tlalia (mo-).
     se pone (it is put) [satl]. tlalia (mo-).
     se pone (it is placed) [satl]. tlalia (mo-).
     se le pone (it is put on it) [satl]. tlalilia (mo-).
     se pone (como ofrenda) (it is placed (as an offering)) [satl].
     huemmana (mo-).
     se pone lumbre (fire is set) [satl]. tlepitzalo.
     se pone lumbre (fire is lit) [satl]. tlepitzalo.
     se le pone nombre, le dan nombre (it is given a name) [satl].
     tocayotia (mo-).
     se pone sobre los hombros (it is put on one's shoulders) [satl].
     quechpanoa (mo-).
     lo ponen en la lumbre (they put it on the fire) [ma]. tlipantlalia
     (qui-).
     se va a poner (it will be put) [satl]. tlaliz (mo-).
     se va a poner como ofrenda (it will be put as an offering) [satl].
     tlamanaltlaliz (mo-).
     lo pongo (I place it) [satl]. tlalia (nic-).
     te lo pongo (I place it for you) [satl]. tlalilia (nimitz-).
     se lo pongo a usted (I place it for you) [satl]. nimitzmotlalililia.
     se lo ponían (they put it on it) [satl]. tlaliliaya (oqui-).
     ponte, siéntate (put yourself; get; sit down) [smc]. tlali (ximo-).
     poquito (a little bit) [satl]. achitzin.
     por (along, towards, through) [smc]. ic.
     por (along, through) [smc]. ic.
     por (along) [smc]. ic.
     por (along, through) [smc]. ic.
     por allí (thereabouts) [smc]. ompic.
     por donde (where, whereabouts) [smc]. canic.
     por donde (whereabouts) [smc]. canic.
     por él (through it) [ma]. ica.
     por él, por eso (because of it; therefore) [ma]. ipampa.
     por qué (why) [ma]. tlica.
     por qué (why) [ma]. tlican.
     por usted (because of you [H.]) [satl]. mopampatzinco.
     porque (because) [smc]. nic.
     porque, por él (because of it; therefore) [ma]. ipampa.
     su porquería (their filthy thing) [satl]. impitzoyo.
     su precio (its price) [ma]. ipatiuh.
     les pregunta (he asks them) [smc]. tlahtlania (quin-).
     le preguntarán (they will ask him) [smc]. tlahtlanizqueh (qui-).
     le preguntaré (I will ask them) [smc]. tlahtlaniz (niquin-).
     preguntaron (they asked) [ma]. otlatlanihuac.
     se prende (it is lit) [satl]. tlecuiltia (mo-).
     se prende (it lights) [ma]. tlicui.
     se va a prender (it will be lit) [satl]. tlecuiltiz (mo-).
     primero (first) [smc]. achto.
     primero (first) [ma]. achtopa.
     nuestro profesor (our professor) [satl]. temachticatzin (to-).
     su propiedad (his property) [satl]. iaxca.
     lo propongo (I propose it) [satl]. nicteixpantilia.
     pudo (he could, he was able) [smc]. huelit (o-).
     pueblo (town) [smc]. altepetl.
     nuestro pueblo (our town) [satl]. altepetzin (to-).
     nuestro pueblo (our town) [satl]. altepeuh (to-).
     mi pueblo (my town) [ma]. naltepeuh.
     pueblos (towns) [satl]. altepeme.
     pulque (pulque) [satl]. nequhtli.
     pulque (pulque) [ma]. neuhtli.
     su pulquito [H.] (his pulque) [ma]. ineneuhtzin.
     los que (those who) [satl]. ahquihuan.
     los que (the ones who) [satl]. ahquihuan.
     que (that) [smc]. que.
     que (that, who) [smc]. que.
     que (that) [smc]. que.
     qué (what) [smc]. tlen.
     lo que (what) [smc]. tlen.
     qué (what) [smc]. tlen.
     lo que (what) [smc]. tlen.
     lo que (what, which) [ma]. tlen.
     lo que (what; that which) [ma]. tlen.
     que (which) [ma]. tlen.
     qué (what) [ma]. tlen.
     lo que (what; that which) [ma]. tlen.
     que (which) [ma]. tlen.
     que (which) [satl]. tlen.
     qué (what) [satl]. tlen.
     lo que (which) [satl]. tlen.
     lo que (what) [satl]. tlen.
     lo que (what, that which) [satl]. tlen.
     lo que (what, whatever) [satl]. tlen.
     qué, cuál (what) [ma]. tlen.
     qué, lo que (what) [smc]. tlen.
     qué, lo que (what) [satl]. tlen.
     que... (let; have him ...) [smc]. ma.
     se quedaba [H.] (he [H.] stayed) [ma]. cauhtzinoaya (omo-).
     nos quedamos, estamos de acuerdo (we agree [calque]) [smc]. cahuah
     (timo-).
     me quedaré dormida (I will lie sleeping) [ma]. cochhuetziz (ni-).
     se quedaron, convinieron (they agreed) [smc]. cahqueh (omo-).
     quédate (stay; remain) [smc]. cahua (ximo-).
     me quedé, me puse de acuerdo (I agreed [calque]) [smc]. cah (onimo-).
     van a quemar [cirios] (they will burn [candles]) [satl]. tlatlatizque.

     se va a querer (it will be wanted; it will be needed) [ma]. nequiz
     (mo-).
     lo va a querer (he will want it) [satl]. quinequiz.
     lo quería (he wanted it, he was wanting it) [smc]. nequia (oqui-).
     lo quería (he was wanting it) [smc]. nequia (oqui-).
     lo querían (they wanted it) [ma]. oquinequia.
     lo querían (they loved him, they were loving him) [smc]. tlazohtlayah
     (oqui-).
     quién (who, whoever) [smc]. aquin.
     quién sabe? (who knows?) [smc]. mati.
     quien, el que (who, whoever) [smc]. aquin.
     se quiere (it is wanted, it is required) [satl]. nequi (mo-).
     se quiere (it is wanted) [satl]. nequi (mo-).
     lo quiere (he wants it) [smc]. nequi (qui-).
     quiere decir (it means) [satl]. quihtoznequi.
     se quiere, se necesita (it is wanted; it is needed) [ma]. nequi (mo-).

     lo quieren (they want it) [smc]. nequih (qui-).
     lo quieres (you want it) [smc]. nequi (tic-).
     lo quiero (I want it) [smc]. nequi (nic-).
     quince (fifteen) [satl]. caxtolli.
     lo quiso (he wanted it) [ma]. nec (oqui-).
     lo quiso [H.] (he wanted it [H.]) [smc]. nequiltih (oquimo-).
     quítamelo (take it off me, remove it from me) [smc]. quixtili
     (xinech-).
     quítamelo (remove it from me) [smc]. quixtili (xinech-).
     te lo quitaré (I will take it off you, I will remove it from you)
     [smc]. quixtiliz (nimitz-).
     te lo quité (I took it off you; I removed it from you) [smc].
     quixtilih (onimitz-).
     quizás, si (perhaps, if) [smc]. cox.
     quizás, si (perhaps; if) [smc]. cox.
     lo rajaba [H.] (he was splitting it [H.]) [ma]. xexelhuiaya (mo-).
     sus ramas (its branches) [satl]. icuauhmahuan.
     raspaba () [ma]. tlaquichiliaya (omo-).
     sus rayos luminosos (his luminous rays) [satl]. itonalmeyotzitzihuan.
     me van a recibir (they will receive me) [ma]. nechanazque.
     lo recitan (they recite it) [satl]. quitenehua.
     lo va a recoger (he goes to grab it, pick it up) [smc]. cuitih (qui-).

     lo recordó (he remembered it) [smc]. ilnamic (oqu-).
     me los regalarás (you will give them to me) [smc]. tlacoliz
     (tinechin-).
     te los regalaré (I will give them to you) [smc]. tlacoliz (nimitzin-).

     reían (they were laughing) [smc]. ohuetzcayah.
     reloj (clock) [ma]. tlatepoztlamachotiloni.
     va a repicar (it will ring) [ma]. tziliniz.
     se resbaló (it slipped) [smc]. toxah (omo-).
     se retorcía (he was twisting) [smc]. cuecuetzoaya (omo-).
     se reunen (they get together) [satl]. nechicohua (mo-).
     nos reunimos (we met, we got together) [satl]. titonechicoah.
     se reunirán (they will gather) [satl]. nechicozque (mo-).
     rezan (they pray) [satl]. teochihua (mo-).
     los robaban (they were stealing them) [smc]. ichtequiah (oquin-).
     los van a robar (they will go to steal them) [smc]. ichtequitihueh
     (quin-).
     lo rodea (he wraps it) [satl]. lacatzoa (qui-).
     lo rodeaban (they were surrounding it) [smc]. yehualohtoyah (oqui-).
     lo rodean (they surround it) [satl]. quiyahualoa.
     nos rodean (they surround us) [ma]. techmalacachoa.
     lo rodean (they surround it) [satl]. yahualoa (qui-).
     le rogó (he begged it of him) [smc]. tlatlahtih (oqui-).
     ropa (clothes) [ma]. tlaquemitl.
     nuestra ropa (our clothes) [ma]. tzotzoma (to-).
     ropa (clothes) [ma]. tzotzomatli.
     te lo ruego (I beg you) [smc]. tlatlahtia (nimitz-).
     te lo ruego (I beg it of you) [satl]. tlatlautia (nimitz-).
     usted sabe (you [H.] know) [satl]. machitia (timo-).
     se sabe (it is known) [satl]. mati (mo-).
     lo sabe (he knows it) [ma]. mati (qui-).
     lo saben (they know it) [smc]. matih (qui-).
     lo sabes (you know it) [smc]. mati (tic-).
     lo sabía (I knew it) [satl]. matia (nic-).
     lo sabía (he knew it) [ma]. matia (oqui-).
     lo sabíamos (we knew it) [satl]. matiah (tic-).
     lo sabían (they knew it) [smc]. matiah (oqui-).
     sabio (wise man) [ma]. tlamacatzintli.
     sabio (wise man) [ma]. tlamatcatzintli.
     sabio (wise man) [ma]. tlamatque.
     sabios (wise men) [ma]. tlamatquez.
     sabios (wise) [ma]. tlamatquez.
     lo saca (he takes it out, he removes it) [satl]. quixtia (qui-).
     lo sacaba (he took it out) [satl]. quixtiaya (oqui-).
     lo va a sacar (he will take it out) [smc]. quixtiz (qui-).
     lo va a sacar (he will remove it, he will take it out) [smc]. quixtiz
     (qui-).
     va a sacar troncos de maguey (he will remove maguey stalks [H.]) [ma].
     metzontequixtiliz (mo-).
     lo sacaremos (we will take it out) [satl]. quixtizque (tic-).
     sacercote (priest) [ma]. tetotopixqui.
     sacerdote (priest) [ma]. teopixqui.
     sacerdote (priest) [satl]. teopixqui.
     sacerdote (priest) [ma]. topixque.
     sacerdote, padre (priest) [ma]. topixque.
     sagrado (holy) [satl]. teoyohtica.
     saldrá (it will come out) [ma]. quizaz.
     saldrá (it will go out, it will get out) [satl]. quizaz.
     saldrá (it will go out) [satl]. quizaz.
     saldrá (it will come out) [satl]. quizaz.
     saldrás (you will go out) [smc]. quizaz (ti-).
     saldría (he would go out) [smc]. quizazquia (o-).
     sale (he comes out) [smc]. quiza.
     sale (i.e., sol) (he comes out (i.e., sun)) [satl]. quixtia (mo-).
     salen (they come out) [satl]. quixoa.
     salieron (they went out) [smc]. oquizqueh.
     salió (he went out, he emerged) [smc]. quiz (o-).
     va a salir la ceniza (the ash will go out) [satl]. tleconexquizaz.
     lo sé (I know it) [smc]. nicmati.
     seis (six) [satl]. chicuacen.
     se sembraba (it was planted) [ma]. tocaya (omo-).
     se separan (they separate) [satl]. xexeloa (mo-).
     seremos felices (we will be happy) [satl]. pahpaquizque (ti-).
     señor (man, person) [ma]. tlacatl.
     señor (man, gentleman) [smc]. tlacatzintli.
     señor (gentleman, man) [smc]. tlacatzintli.
     señor (gentleman) [satl]. tlacatzintli.
     señor (gentleman) [ma]. tlatihuani.
     señora (lady) [ma]. cihuapili.
     señora (lady, woman) [ma]. cihuatontli.
     si (if) [satl]. intla.
     sí (yes) [smc]. quemah.
     si (if) [smc]. tla.
     si (if) [ma]. tla.
     si no (if not) [smc]. tlamo.
     siempre (always) [smc]. cencah.
     siempre (always) [satl]. mochipa.
     siempre (always) [satl]. nochipa.
     siete (seven) [satl]. chicome.
     sirven de base (they serve as a base) [satl]. tlapechtia (mo-).
     sobre él (on it) [satl]. ipan.
     sobre él (about him) [ma]. itech.
     sobre él (about it) [satl]. itechpa.
     sobre ellos (about them) [satl]. intechpa.
     sobre la tierra (on earth) [satl]. tlalticpac.
     sol (sun) [satl]. tonaltzintli.
     sol (sun) [satl]. tonatiu.
     sol [H.] (sun [H.]) [smc]. tonaltzin.
     solamente (just) [smc]. zan.
     solamente (just) [ma]. zan.
     solamente (just, only) [satl]. zan.
     solamente (only) [satl]. zan.
     solamente (just) [satl]. zan.
     solamente, nada más (just) [smc]. zan.
     sólo (just) [smc]. za.
     sólo (just) [ma]. zan.
     sólo (just, only) [satl]. zan.
     sólo (just) [satl]. zan.
     somos muchos (we are many; there are many of us) [ma]. miactin (ti-).
     somos muchos (we are many) [ma]. miactin (ti-).
     somos muchos (we are many) [satl]. timiectin.
     somos personas pobres (we are poor people) [satl]. tiicnotlaca.
     somos seis (we are six; there are six of us) [ma]. chicuacentin (ti-).

     ustedes son fuertes (y'all are strong) [ma]. nanchichicahuaque.
     soy Luz (I am Luz) [ma]. luz (ni-).
     soy fuerte (I am strong) [smc]. nichicahtoc.
     soño (he dreamed) [ma]. teniquili (omo-).
     suave (soft) [satl]. yamanca.
     se subió (he climbed up) [smc]. otlehcoc.
     sucedió, pasó (it happened; it was done) [ma]. chiuh (omo-).
     lo supimos (we found it out) [satl]. matqueh (otic-).
     se [H.] lo suplico, se [H.] lo ruego (I beg it of you [H.]) [ma].
     tlatlauhtilia (nimitzmo-).
     susurraba (it was rustling) [smc]. tlazazanacaya (o-).
     tamal (tamalli) [satl]. tamalli.
     tamal de carne (meat tamal) [satl]. nacatamalli.
     tamal de elote (tender corn tamalli) [satl]. elotamaltlapictli.
     tamal de frijol (bean tamalli) [satl]. etamalli.
     tamal de frijol (bean tamale) [satl]. yetamalli.
     tamal de haba (lima bean tamal) [satl]. ahuaxtamalli.
     también (also) [smc]. nihqui.
     también (also) [satl]. no.
     también (also) [ma]. noihqui.
     también (also) [satl]. noyuhqui.
     tampoco (neither) [satl]. ammono.
     tampoco (neither) [ma]. nian noihqui.
     se tapa (it is covered) [satl]. tzacua (mo-).
     tejocote (tejocote) [satl]. texocotl.
     tejón (badger) [smc]. tecozan.
     temprano (early) [smc]. ihcih.
     temprano (early in the morning) [smc]. ihcih.
     se tendió (it was spread) [satl]. zouh (omo-).
     lo tendrá (she will have it) [ma]. piaz (qui-).
     lo tengo (I have it) [smc]. pia (nic-).
     lo tengo (I have it) [ma]. pia (nic-).
     los tenía (he had them) [ma]. oquimpiaya.
     tenía [H.] (he had [H.] [calque]) [ma]. piliaya (omo-).
     se tenía, se usaba (it was had, it was used) [ma]. piaya (omo-).
     lo tenían (they had it) [smc]. oquipiayah.
     tepache (tepache) [satl]. tepachnequhtli.
     se termina (it ends) [satl]. tlamihua.
     terminaron (they finished) [satl]. otlamihqueh.
     lo terminó [H.] (he [H.] finished it) [ma]. cahuili (yomocen-).
     this (this) [ma]. inin.
     se tiende (it is spread out) [satl]. zohua (mo-).
     lo tiene (she has it) [ma]. pia (qui-).
     lo tiene (he has it) [satl]. pia (qui-).
     tiene hambre (he is hungry) [ma]. mayana.
     ustedes los tienen (y'all have them) [ma]. nanquimpia.
     lo tienen (they have it) [smc]. piah (qui-).
     tierra (land) [ma]. xolal.
     tierra, terreno (land) [ma]. xolal.
     tizón (ember) [satl]. tlecohcotoccuahuitl.
     tlexochtli (ember) [satl]. tlexochtli.
     todas las personas, todo el mundo (everybody) [satl]. nochtlaca.
     todavía (not yet; still not) [ma]. ayemo.
     todavía (still) [satl]. oc.
     todavía no (not yet) [satl]. ahciah.
     todavía no (not yet) [smc]. ayamo.
     todo (all) [satl]. moch.
     todo (everything) [satl]. mochi.
     todo (all) [satl]. mochi.
     todo (everything) [satl]. mochi.
     todo (all) [smc]. nochi.
     todo (all, whole) [smc]. nochi.
     todo (all) [ma]. nochi.
     todo (all, everything) [ma]. nochi.
     todo (all) [ma]. nochi.
     todo el mundo (all people, everybody) [satl]. nochtlaca.
     todo el mundo (everybody) [satl]. nochtlaca.
     todos (all of them) [satl]. mochintin.
     todos (all) [satl]. mochintin.
     todos (all) [smc]. nochtin.
     todos (all) [ma]. nochtin.
     todos (all, every) [ma]. nochtin.
     todos (all) [ma]. nochtin.
     todos los días (every day; daily) [ma]. momoztla.
     todos los días, diario (every day; daily) [ma]. momoztla.
     todos los días (every day) [satl]. momoztla.
     todos nosotros (all of us) [satl]. mochintin (ti-).
     todos nosotros (all of us, we all) [satl]. nochtin (ti-).
     todos ustedes [H.] (all of you [H.]) [satl]. nanmochtzitzintin.
     tomaba [H.] (he drank [H.]) [ma]. itiaya (om-).
     lo tomábamos (we took it) [satl]. anaya (otic-).
     tonto (stupid, dumb) [smc]. axnohtic.
     toros (bulls) [ma]. cuacuetin.
     tortilla (tortilla) [satl]. tlaxcalli.
     la tortilla de usted (your [H.] tortilla) [satl]. tlaxcaltzin (mo-).
     trabaja, está trabajando (he is working) [satl]. tequitoc.
     trabajaba (he was working) [smc]. otequitia.
     trabajaba [H.] (he worked [H.]) [ma]. tequiliaya (omo-).
     trabajaba [H.] (he worked [H.]) [ma]. tequitiliaya (omo-).
     trabajan (they work) [ma]. tequiti.
     van a trabajar, trabajarán (they will work) [ma]. tequitizque.
     trabajará [H.] (he will work [H.]) [ma]. tequitiliz (mo-).
     trabajo (work) [ma]. tequitl.
     trabajo, campo (work) [satl]. tequitl.
     traducción al español (Spanish translation) [satl].
     icaxtilantlahtolcuepaliz.
     tráelos (bring them) [smc]. ica (xiquinhual-).
     lo traen (they carry it) [ma]. zaca (qui-).
     lo va a traer (she will carry it, she will bring it) [ma]. cualicaz.
     tres (three) [ma]. yeyi.
     va a tronar cohetes (he will explode [rockets]) [satl]. tlacueponiz.
     tú (you) [smc]. teh.
     tú (you) [ma]. tehuatl.
     tumba (tomb) [satl]. tlahquilli.
     lo tuvo (she had it) [ma]. oquipix.
     un (one, a, an) [satl]. centetl.
     un mide, se mide (one measures something) [ma]. tlatamachihualo.
     un se va a bañar (one is going to bathe) [satl]. netemaloz.
     un, una (one; a, an) [smc]. ce.
     un, una (one; a, an) [ma]. ce.
     un, una (one, a, an) [satl]. ce.
     un, una (one, a, an) [satl]. centetl.
     un, uno, una (one; a, an) [smc]. ce.
     un, uno, una (one; a, an) [ma]. ce.
     un, uno, una (one, a, an) [satl]. ce.
     una vez (one time, once) [smc]. ceppa.
     uno (one; a, an) [smc]. ce.
     uno (one) [satl]. ce.
     uno (one) [satl]. cente.
     uno entrará (one will enter) [satl]. calacoaz.
     uno se bañará (one will bathe) [satl]. netemaloz.
     unos, algunos (some, a few) [smc]. cequi.
     va (it goes) [ma]. yauh.
     lo va pidiendo (he goes along asking for it) [smc]. tlahtlantinemi
     (qui-).
     su valor (his value) [ma]. ipatiuh.
     vamos (we are going) [ma]. tiahue.
     nos vamos (we are going) [smc]. tiahueh.
     vamos (we are going) [smc]. tiahueh.
     vamos (let's go) [smc]. tiahueh.
     vamos (we go) [smc]. tiahueh.
     los vamos a agarrar (we will grab them) [smc]. tiquinquitzquizqueh.
     vamos a escribir (we will write) [ma]. tlacuicuilozque (ti-).
     vamos a hacerlo (we go to do it) [smc]. chihuatihueh (tic-).
     vamos a ir (we will go) [smc]. tiazqueh.
     lo vamos a traer (we will bring it) [ma]. hualicazque (tic-).
     van (they go) [satl]. huiloa.
     van (they go) [ma]. yahue.
     van (they go) [satl]. yahue.
     van (they go) [satl]. yahui.
     lo van arrojando (they go scattering it) [satl]. cemmantihue (qui-).
     lo van llevando (they go along carrying it) [satl]. quihuicatinemi.
     lo vas a agarrar (you will grab it) [smc]. quitzquiz (tic-).
     me vas a comer (you will eat me) [smc]. cuaz (tinech-).
     lo vas a querer (you will want it) [smc]. nequiz (tic-).
     lo vas a querer (you will love him) [ma]. tlazotiliz (ticmo-).
     los vas a tocar (you will touch them) [smc]. tiquinmatocaz.
     a veces (sometimes; at times) [ma]. quemanian.
     a veces (sometimes) [satl]. quemmanian.
     a veces (at times, some times) [smc]. quimaca.
     a veces, otras veces (sometimes) [satl]. quemmanian.
     lo veía (she saw it) [ma]. oquitaya.
     veía (he was staring [stupified]) [smc]. tlahtlachiaya (o-).
     vela (candle) [satl]. cera.
     velas (candles) [satl]. cecerahtoton.
     ven (come) [smc]. huiqui (xi-).
     se vende (it is sold) [ma]. namaca (mo-).
     se va a vender (it will be sold) [ma]. namacaz (mo-).
     vendrás (you will come) [smc]. huitz (ti-).
     los veo (I see them) [smc]. itta (niquim-).
     los veo (I see them) [smc]. itta (niquin-).
     lo veo (I see it) [smc]. niquitta.
     lo verás (you will see it) [smc]. ittaz (tiqu-).
     verdad (true) [smc]. melahuac.
     verdad (true, straight) [smc]. melahuac.
     verdad (true, truth) [smc]. melahuac.
     verdad (truth) [smc]. melahuac.
     verdad (true) [ma]. melahuac.
     verde (green) [smc]. xoxoctic.
     lo veré (I will see it) [smc]. ittaz (niqu-).
     lo veremos (we will see it) [smc]. ittazqueh (tiqu-).
     los vi (I saw them) [smc]. ittac (oniquin-).
     su vida (his life) [satl]. inemiliz.
     mi vida (my life) [ma]. nemiliz (no-).
     viene (he comes) [smc]. huitz.
     viene (it comes) [ma]. huitz.
     usted viene (you [H.] come) [satl]. timohuicatz.
     vienen (they come) [satl]. huitze.
     vienen a robar (they will come to rob) [smc]. tlachtequiquihueh.
     la vieron (they saw her) [ma]. oquitaque.
     los vine a ver (I came to see y'all) [smc]. onamechtaco
     (onamechittaco).
     vinimos a oirlo (we came to hear it) [satl]. caquico (otic-).
     vinimos a llegar (we already arrived) [smc]. yotahcicoh.
     vino (he came) [ma]. ohuala.
     usted vino (you [H.] came) [satl]. otihualmouicac.
     vino a pasearse (he came to walk around) [ma]. opaxaloco.
     usted vino a vernos (you [H.] came to see us) [satl].
     otitechmohtilico.
     lo vio (he saw it) [smc]. ittac (oqu-).
     se vio (it was seen, it was realized) [ma]. omotac.
     vivía, habitaba (he lived, he was dwelling) [smc]. chantia (o-).
     vivían (they lived) [satl]. chantia (o-).
     vivían (they were living) [smc]. chantiah (o-).
     vivían [H.] (they lived [H.]) [ma]. omochantiliaya.
     vivían [H.] (they lived, they got by) [ma]. panoltiaya (omo-).
     vivieron [H.] (they lived) [satl]. omonemitihqueh.
     vivió [H.] (he lived [H.]) [ma]. nemiti (omo-).
     se volteó (he turned around) [smc]. cuep (oalmo-).
     volveré (I will return) [smc]. cuepaz (nihualmo-).
     voy (I am going) [smc]. niah.
     voy (I go, I am going) [ma]. niauh.
     voy (I go; I am going) [ma]. niauh.
     voy a agarrarlo (I go to grab it) [smc]. niccuitih.
     te voy a comer (I will eat you) [smc]. cuaz (nimitz-).
     voy a contar (I will chat, recount) [ma]. nonotzaz (nitla-).
     te voy a contar (I will chat to you, recount to you) [ma]. tlanonotzaz
     (nimitz-).
     lo voy a creer (I will believe it) [smc]. neltocaz (nic-).
     te lo voy a decir (I will say it to you; I will tell you) [smc]. iliz
     (nimitz-).
     voy a entrar (I will enter) [ma]. calaquiz (ni-).
     los voy a esperar (I will go to wait for them) [smc].
     niquinhualchiatih.
     los voy a estar viendo (I will be watching them) [smc]. niquiniitztoz.

     voy a estudiar (I will study) [ma]. machtiz (no-).
     les voy a informar (I will inform them) [satl]. niquinmachiltiz.
     voy a ir (I will go) [smc]. niaz.
     y (and) [smc]. huan.
     y (and) [ma]. huan.
     y (and) [satl]. ihhuan.
     y (and) [ma]. ihuan.
     y (and) [satl]. ihuan.
     ya (already) [ma]. ya.
     ya (already) [smc]. ye.
     ya (already) [ma]. ye.
     ya (already) [satl]. ye.
     ya entraste (you already entered) [smc]. yoticalac.
     ya les había dicho (he had already told them, he had already said to
     them) [smc].
     ilihca (yoquim-).
     ya lo oí (I already heard it) [smc]. yoniccac.
     ya lo oíste (you already heard it) [smc]. yoticcac.
     ya lo tenía (he already had it) [smc]. piaya (yoqui-).
     ya lo viste (you already saw it) [smc]. ittac (yotiqu-).
     ya lo viste (you already saw it) [smc]. yotiquittac.
     ya me espanté, ya me asusté (I already got scared) [smc].
     yonimomahtih.
     ya moriste (you already died) [smc]. yotimic.
     ya no (no longer) [smc]. aco.
     ya no puede (he no longer can) [smc]. achuel.
     ya se calentó (it already heated up) [satl]. totonix (yo-).
     ya se hizo (it was already done) [satl]. chiuh (yomo-).
     ya te decía (I was already saying to you, telling you) [smc]. iliaya
     (yonimitz-).
     ya te dije (I said to you, I told you) [smc]. ilih (yonimitz-).
     ya tiene hambre (she is already hungry) [ma]. mayana (yo-).
     ya trabajaba (he already worked [H.]) [ma]. tequitiliaya (yomo-).
     ya vino (he already came, arrived) [ma]. huala (yo-).
     ya volvieron (they already returned) [ma]. cuepque (yomo-).
     yo (I) [smc]. neh.
     yo (I) [ma]. nehua.
     yo (I) [ma]. nehuatl.
     yo (I) [satl]. nehuatl.
     yo lloraba (I cried) [ma]. onichocaya.
     yo lo habría sabido (I would have known) [smc]. matizquia (onic-).
     yo lo quería (I wanted it) [ma]. onicnequia.
     yo se lo decía (I was saying to him, telling him) [smc]. iliaya
     (oniqu-).
     yo soy grandecito (I am big) [ma]. huehuelton (ni-).
     yo soy pequeña (I am little) [ma]. tepiton (ni-).
     zapote (zapote tree) [smc]. tzapotl.
     zorra (fox) [smc]. zorrah.