Garawa
Demonstrative Pronouns
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|
NOM |
ERG |
BEN |
LOC |
ALL |
ABL |
|
this s |
nayi-nda |
nangi-ni nanangi-ni |
nangi-ngkanyi nayi-ngkanyi |
nangi-nyina |
nangi-ngkurri nayi-ngkurri |
nangi-nbunanyi |
|
this d |
nangi-nkuya nangi-nkujarra |
nangi-nkuya-nyi nangi-nkujarra-nyi |
nangi-nkuya-yngyka nangi-nkujarra-yngyka |
nangi-nkuya-nyina nangi-nkujarra-nyina |
nangi-nkuya-yngykurri nangi-nkujarra-yngykurri |
nangi-nkuya-nanyi nangi-nkujarra-nanyi |
|
this pl |
nangi-nmuku |
nangi-nmuku-nyi |
nangi-nmuku-yngyka |
nangi-nmuku-nyina |
nangi-nmuku-yngykurri |
nangi-nmuku-nanyi |
|
that spec.s |
nanda |
nana-ngi |
nana-ngkanyi |
nana-ngina |
nana-ngkurri |
nana-munanyi |
|
that spec d |
nana-nkuya nana-nkujarra |
nana-nkuya-nyi nana-nkujarra-nyi |
nana-nkuya-yngyka nana-nkujarra-yngyka |
nana-nkuya-nyina nana-nkujarra-nyina |
nana-nkuya-yngykurri nana-nkujarra-yngykurri |
nana-nkuya-nanyi nana-nkujarra-nanyi |
|
that spec p |
nana-nmuku |
nana-nmuku-nyi |
nana-nmuku-yngyka |
nana-nmuku-nyina |
nana-nmuku-yngykurri |
nana-nmuku-nanyi |
|
that nonspec |
nanama |
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|
|
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that big s |
naniji |
naniji-wanyi |
naniji-nkanyi |
naniji-na |
naniji-yurri |
naniji-nanyi |
(Furby 1972:15-17)
Demonstrative
Pronouns in Osborne:
”nani
|
SENTENCE |
GLOSS |
page |
|
That tree’s a big one |
tree that big |
1 |
|
That water’s cold |
cold that water |
1 |
|
That meat’s good |
meat good that |
1 |
”nana
|
SENTENCE |
GLOSS |
page |
|
That big boy is down there |
that big child down |
2 |
|
Is that meat good? |
good int. that meat |
3 |
|
Those two catch fish every day |
that two-subj catch fish every day |
5 |
|
Are those two catching fish? |
those int. two-subj two catch-3pl fish |
6 |
|
Who’s that girl |
who that girl |
6 |
|
I’m going to hit them two (nanan) |
those two hit-?-I them two |
11 |
|
They two scratch themselves |
those two they-2-refl scratch-ind |
12 |
”nanaman
|
SENTENCE |
GLOSS |
page |
|
He’s very cold |
cold that one ? |
1 |
|
He’s my cousin |
that one my cousin |
2 |
|
Are you swimming there? |
swim-? int. you there (nanaman= “there”) |
3 |
|
He’s going away. |
now go-he he |
3 |
|
The baby’s crying |
cry that baby |
3 |
|
That big boy’s laughing |
that big child laugh-? |
3 |
|
He’s making a fire |
he make-ind-he fire |
5 |
|
The white man is eating the food |
now that white man eat-he food |
6 |
|
Who’s that? |
who that |
6 |
|
What’s that? |
what that |
7 |
|
What’s he doing? |
what-vb-3 he |
7 |
|
Why is he coming? |
what-for he come-ind-he |
7 |
|
That big stone is heavy |
that big stone heavy |
8 |
|
I hit him |
already ?-I hit him |
10 |
|
That’s not your (pl.)dog |
not that your dog |
11 |
|
The dog is coming to you |
that you-to dog come-ind-3 |
13 |
|
He’s going |
that one go-3 (nanaman yingkan = “that one”) |
15 |
|
He’s sititng there |
he ? one sit-3 |
15 |
|
He’s talking in the west |
talk-3 he west |
15 |
|
He’s running |
he run-3 already |
15 |
”nanama
|
SENTENCE |
GLOSS |
page |
|
That boy’s up in the tree |
that boy up tree-at |
1 |
|
That boy is up on the hill |
that boy on top mountain-at |
2 |
|
He’s in the house |
already he house-in |
2 |
|
He’s on top of the hill |
he on top hill-at |
2 |
|
He’s my cousin |
he my cousin |
2 |
|
That big fish is mine |
that fish big mine |
2 |
|
Is he your cousin |
he int. your cousin |
3 |
|
Is he in the house? |
he house-in? |
3 |
|
Is he in the camp? |
that int. he camp-in |
3 |
|
The child is going away |
that child go-he |
3 |
|
That little girl is singing |
that little girl sing-? |
3 |
|
That little girl is singing a song |
that little girl sing-she song |
4 |
|
Is the baby crying? |
cry that baby |
4 |
|
Is the baby crying? |
cry int. that baby |
4 |
|
Is the baby asleep? |
sleep that int. baby |
4 |
|
The child is eating the food |
eat-he that baby-subj food |
5 |
|
He’s throwing a spear |
throw-he he spear |
5 |
|
He’s getting wood |
he get-ind-he wood |
5 |
|
Is that woman cooking the food? |
that int. woman cook-she food |
6 |
|
Is she getting water all right |
she int. all right-now water get-she |
6 |
|
He’s cooking the food for us |
he cook-ind-he for us food |
6 |
|
Who’s that coming? |
who that come-ind-he |
6 |
|
He’s not sick |
not he sick-potential |
7 |
|
He’s not hungry |
not he hungry |
7 |
|
The water’s not cold |
not that cold-pot. water |
7 |
|
The woman is not coming |
not that woman come-pot. |
7 |
|
He’s not getting meat |
not he get-pot. meat |
7 |
|
That billy can’s no good |
no good that billy can |
8 |
|
That big tree is down by the river |
that big tree down river-at |
8 |
|
That’s a big tree |
that big tree |
9 |
|
He’s going |
that one go-ind-3 (nanama yingkan = “that one”) |
10 |
|
He’s going to hit us three (inc.) |
he three-obj hit-he us:pl-obj |
11 |
|
That’s our (pl.inc) dog |
that our dog |
11 |
|
He scratches himself |
he-reflex. scratch (nanamanangka = “scratch”) |
12 |
|
They (pl.)scratch themselves |
they they-relf. scratch-ind. |
12 |
|
The dog is coming to us (2ex.) |
that dog come-ind-3 us-to |
13 |
|
The dog is coming back to you |
that dog come back-ind-3 you-to |
13 |
|
The dog went to them (pl) |
that dog go-ind-past them-to |
14 |
|
The baby lives with me |
that baby me-with live-? |
14 |
|
The baby lives with you |
that baby you-with live-? |
14 |
|
The baby lives with him |
that baby him-with live-? |
14 |
|
The baby lives with us (2inc.) |
that baby us-with live-? |
14 |
|
The baby lives with us (2ex.) |
that baby us-with live-? |
14 |