A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages

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B. kādā ʻ mud ʼ; Or. kāda ʻ clay, mud ʼ; -- Pk. gatta<-> n. poss. < *kadda -- , but see *gadda -- ; -- H. kã̄d m. ʻ wall ʼ poss. X kanthā -- , but cf. *kandama -- . -- Deriv. B. kādāna ʻ to make muddy ʼ. -- Ext. in B. kādāṛiyā, kādāṭiyā, kādāla ʻ muddy ʼ.

kardaṭa 2868 kardaṭa m. ʻ mud ʼ lex. [See list s.v. karda -- ]
B. kādṛā, °daṛiyā ʻ muddy ʼ.

2869 kardáma -- , ká° m. ʻ mud, mire ʼ KātyŚrS., kardamá- ʻ muddy ʼ Pāṇ. [See list s.v. karda -- ]
Pa. kaddama -- m., Pk. kaddama -- , °aya -- m., B. kādo, Or. kādua, °do; Bi. kādo ʻ mud in which crops will grow ʼ (opp. to pã̄k < paṅka -- ), kadwā ʻ ploughing to kill weeds, rice -- field ʼ; Mth. kādau, °do, kadawā ʻ mud, mud mortar ʼ; H. kādau, °do, °dā m. ʻ mud, clay, alluvium, bog ʼ; G. kādav m., Si. kadama; -- OAw. kāṁdau Saksena EA 108, H. kã̄daw, °do m., Bhoj. kāno < *kaddaṽa -- . -- X paṅka -- q.v.
kardamita -- .

kardamita 2870 kardamita ʻ muddy ʼ Kathās. [kardáma -- ]
Pk. kaddamia -- ʻ muddy ʼ, m. ʻ buffalo ʼ; Bi. kadŏi, °daī ʻ loamy soil never drier than mud, wet alluvium ʼ. <-> Ext. with -- l -- : H. kãdailā ʻ muddy, dirty ʼ < *kadaĩlā.
*karpa -- ʻ cutting ʼ see kálpa -- .

karpaṭa 2871 karpaṭa n. ʻ patched garment, rag ʼ Pañcat. [← Austro- as. prefixed form of paṭa -- of which -- pāsa -- in karpāˊsa<-> is dial. form J. Przyluski BSL xxv 70, EWA i 174]
Pa. kappaṭa -- m. ʻ dirty torn rag ʼ; Pk. kappaḍa -- m. ʻ old garment, garment, cloth ʼ; K. kapur m. ʻ cotton cloth ʼ, sg. or pl. ʻ clothes ʼ; S. kapaṛu m. ʻ coarse cloth ʼ, °piṛo m. ʻ garment, pl. clothes ʼ; L. kapṛā m. ʻ cloth, pl. clothes ʼ; P. kappaṛ m. ʻ cloth ʼ, kappṛā m. ʻ cloth, pl. clothes, menstrual flow ʼ; WPah. khaś. kapṛu n. ʻ cloth ʼ; Ku. kāpro ʻ piece, bit ʼ (< ʻ rag ʼ?); N. chār -- kāpro ʻ a kind of fomentation with hot ashes ʼ, kapar -- maṭṭi ʻ clay and cowdung smeared on a crucible ʼ; A. kāpar, °por ʻ cloth, garment ʼ, B. kāpaṛ, Or. kā̆paṛā; OAw. kāpara m. ʻ clothes ʼ; H. kapaṛ, kapṛā m. ʻ cloth, clothes ʼ (→ N. Bi. kapṛā, Mth. Aw. lakh. kapaṛā), Marw. kapṛo m. ʻ garment ʼ; G. kāpaṛ n. ʻ cloth ʼ, kāpṛũ n. ʻ bodice ʼ, kapṛũ n. ʻ any garment ʼ (← H.?); M. kāpaḍ n. ʻ cloth ʼ, Ko. kāppaḍa n. -- Deriv. P. kappṛī ʻ requiring clothes, adult ʼ; M. kāpḍī ʻ made of cloth ʼ; -- B. kāpuṛiyā, °ṛe ʻ clothseller ʼ, Or. kāpaṛī, kāpuṛiā, G. kapṛiyɔ m.
kārpaṭika -- ; *karpaṭagandha -- , *karpaṭapaṭṭikā -- , *karpaṭamr̥ttikā -- , *karpaṭavayana -- .
Addenda: karpaṭa -- [or sanskritization of Pa. kappaṭa -- < kadpaṭa -- = ku -- paṭa -- see paṭa -- ]
S.kcch. kapaṛ m. ʻ cloth ʼ, kapṛo m. ʻ garment ʼ; WPah.poet. kapṛu m. ʻ cloth ʼ, kṭg. (kc.) kapṛɔ m. ʻ cloth, clothes ʼ.

karpaṭagandha 2872 *karpaṭagandha ʻ smell of cloth ʼ. [karpaṭa -- , gandhá -- ]
P. kapṛã̄dh f. ʻ smell of burnt cloth ʼ, H. kapṛāhand f.

karpaṭapaṭṭikā 2873 *karpaṭapaṭṭikā ʻ fold of cloth ʼ. [karpaṭa -- , paṭṭa -- 2]
P. kapṛauṭī f. ʻ a few folds of cloth ʼ; H. kapṛauṭī f. ʻ straining through cloth ʼ.

karpaṭamr̥ttikā 2874 *karpaṭamr̥ttikā ʻ wrapping in cloth and clay ʼ. [karpaṭa -- , mŕ̊ttikā -- : cf. mod. cmpds. H. kapaṛmiṭṭī, M. kapaḍlep]
Bi. kãpṛauṭ, kap° ʻ jeweller's crucible made of rags and clay ʼ; H. kapṛauṭī f. ʻ wrapping in cloth with wet clay for firing chemicals or drugs, mud cement ʼ.

karpaṭavayana 2875 *karpaṭavayana ʻ cloth weaving ʼ. [karpaṭa -- , vayana -- ]
Mth. (NETirhut) kaparnī ʻ shuttle in a loom ʼ or poss. haplology from mod. cmpd. cf. Bi. kaparbinī.

karpara 2876 karpara m. ʻ bowl ʼ Pañcat., ʻ skull ʼ lex. [Cf. khar- para -- ]
Pa. kappara -- m. ʻ skull ʼ, Pk. kappara -- , kup° m.; Tir. kuọ̈̄pḗ: ʻ top of head ʼ (AO xii 182 notes Paš. lauṛ. kōpe ʻ hump ʼ ← Ir.), Bshk. kōp*lr; Sh. (Lor.) k*lpərí ʻ earthenware jar ʼ; M. kapar f., kaprā m., °rī f., karap n. ʻ shard, broken bit of glass, bit ʼ.
Addenda: karpara -- [~ †kharpa -- , kharpara -- if < IE. *(s)kerp -- EWA i 174; but Pk. suggests ~ *kōppara -- , *khōppa -- 1, *khōppara -- . -- X kapāˊla -- q.v.]

karpāˊsa 2877 karpāˊsa m. ʻ the cotton plant Gosypium herbaceum ʼ Suśr., n. ʻ cotton ʼ, °sī -- f. ʻ the plant ʼ. lex, °sakī -- f. Bhpr. [← Austro -- as. and perh. related to karpaṭa -- EAW i 174 with lit.]
Pa. kappāsa -- m., °sī -- f. ʻ cotton, silk -- cotton tree ʼ; Pk. kappāsa -- m. ʻ cotton, wool ʼ, °sī -- f. ʻ cotton plant ʼ; Kt. karbeso obl. ʻ cotton ʼ; K. kapas f. ʻ cotton plant, cotton (with seeds) ʼ; S. kapā̆ha f. ʻ cotton ʼ; L. kapāh f. ʻ cleaned cotton ʼ; P. kapāh, kup° f. ʻ cotton plant, raw cotton ʼ; Ku. kapās ʻ cotton ʼ, N. kapās, kabās ʻ cotton ʼ, kapāsi ʻ cotton plant ʼ; A. kapāh ʻ cotton ʼ; B. kāpās ʻ cotton plant, cotton, cotton -- wool ʼ; Bi. Bhoj. kapās ʻ cotton plant, cotton in pod ʼ, H. kapās f.; OAw. kapāsa m. ʻ cotton ʼ; G. kapās m. ʻ cotton, cotton plant ʼ; M. kapās, kāpūs m. ʻ cotton ʼ, kapśī f. ʻ the plant ʼ; Ko. kāppūsa m. ʻ cotton ʼ; Si. kapu ʻ cotton tree, cotton ʼ < *kapaha -- . <-> Forms without -- s -- : Or. kapā ʻ raw cotton ʼ; M. kap, kaph m. ʻ cotton ʼ. -- Ḍ. gupāˊsa f. ʻ cotton ʼ ← Bur. gupāˊs ← IA. -- Kal. kravas ʻ cotton plant ʼ, Kho. karvás, Sh. khăyās f. ← Pers. karvās ← IA. Morgenstierne BSOS viii 668 and FestskrBroch 147.
kārpāsá -- , kārpāsika -- ; *karpāsakāṣṭha -- , *karpāsabīja -- .
Addenda: karpāˊsa -- [Cf. Ir. Shgh. čipōs ʻ cotton ʼ, Yazgh. ḱəbes ← Pk.]
S.kcch. kapā m. ʻ cotton ʼ, Garh. kabāsū, Md. kafa.

karpāsakāṣṭha 2878 *karpāsakāṣṭha ʻ cotton plant wood ʼ. [karpāˊsa -- , kāṣṭhá -- ]
H. kapseṭhā m., °ṭhī f. ʻ dried cotton plant stems for fuel ʼ.

karpāsabīja 2879 *karpāsabīja ʻ cotton seed ʼ. [karpāˊsa -- , bīˊja -- ]
G. kapāśiyā m.pl. ʻ cotton seed ʼ → S. kapāsyo m.
Addenda: *karpāsabīja -- : S.kcch. kapāsyā m.pl. ʻ cotton -- seeds ʼ.

karpūˊra 2880 karpūˊra m.n. ʻ camphor ʼ Suśr. [Prob. ← Austro -- as. EWA i 75 with lit.]
Pa. Pk. kappūra -- m.n.; K. kôpur, oru m. (kôphur, oru m. ← Pers. kāfur), S. kapūru m., P. kapūr m., N. kapur, B. kapūr, Or. kapūra, Bhoj. Aw. lakh. H. kapūr m., G. kapūr n., M. kāpūr m., Ko. kāpūra, Si. kapura. -- Deriv. P. kapūrī ʻ pale yellow ʼ; H. kapūrī ʻ white or fragrant as camphor ʼ; G. kapūryã̄ n.pl. ʻ slices of raw mango ʼ (< ʻ yellow ʼ?).
Addenda: karpūˊra -- : Garh. kapūr ʻ camphor ʼ.

karpūraka 2881 karpūraka m. ʻ Curcuma zerumbet ʼ. [From karbūra -- or karcūra -- after karpūˊra -- , cf. P. kapūrī ʻ yellow ʼ above]
Or. kapūrā ʻ a kind of tuber like turmeric ʼ.

karbará 2882 karbará ʻ spotted, variegated ʼ lex. [Cf. karburá -- , kambara -- , *karbiśa -- , śabála -- which with karbu -- , śabara -- , śárvara -- are from an Austro -- as. word -- group with various prefixes EWA i 175]
Pk. kabbara -- ; S. kaḇiro ʻ spotted ʼ, kaḇari f. ʻ a species of jay ʼ; P. kabrā ʻ variegated dirty white, grey -- eyed ʼ; Or. kabara, °arā, °aḷā ʻ variegated ʼ, Aw. lakh. kabrā; H. kābar, kabrā ʻ speckled, grey ʼ, m. ʻ mixture of sand and clay ʼ; G. kābrũ, °briyũ ʻ spotted ʼ, kābrī f. ʻ seed of safflower plant ʼ, kābar -- citrũ ʻ particoloured ʼ; M. kabrā ʻ spotted ʼ; Si. kabara ʻ scrofulous skin outbreak ʼ, kabarā (= kabara -- goyā) ʻ a large spotted lizard, Hydrosaurus salvator ʼ, kabar -- ran̆ga ʻ spotted ʼ.
*karbarāṅga -- .

karbarāṅga 2883 *karbarāṅga ʻ having a spotted body ʼ. [Cf. kar- burāṅga -- m. ʻ a species of fly or bee ʼ lex.: karbará -- , áṅga -- ]
Si. kabaran̆ga ʻ panther ʼ or perh. a Si. cmpd.

karbiśa 2884 *karbiśa ʻ variegated ʼ. [Cf. karbu -- , karbará -- with same colour -- suffix as kapiśá -- , *dhūmaśa -- ]

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