-- 143 --
kind of plant ʼ, n. ʻ a poisonous plant ʼ, °ṭikā -- f. ʻ a kind of
plant ʼ Suśr. [Poss. same as karkaṭa -- 1, but cf. karkāru -- ]
Pk. kakkaḍa -- n., °ḍī -- , °ḍiyā -- f. ʻ cucumber ʼ; Sh. pales.
kakäi ʻ walnut ʼ; P. kakkaṛī f. ʻ cucumber ʼ, Garh.
kakhaṛī, Ku. kākṛo, gng. kakɔṛ, N. kã̄kro, °ri; B. kã̄kṛā
ʻ a partic. kind of tree ʼ; Or. kākuṛi ʻ cucumber ʼ, Bi.
kã̄kri, kakri, Mth. Bhoj. kã̄kari, H. kakṛī f. (→ Mth.
kakaṛī), G. kākaṛ m. ʻ a plant the fruit of which is used
for pickling ʼ, °ṛɔ m. ʻ young coconut ʼ, °ṛī f. ʻ cucumber ʼ,
kã̄kaṇ, kã̄kṇī f. ʻ a kind of cucumber ʼ; M. kākaḍ n. ʻ a
partic. fruit ʼ, kã̄kḍī, kāk° f. ʻ cucumber ʼ, kakḍā m.
ʻ young coconut ʼ; Ko. kākḍī f. ʻ cucumber ʼ ʼ.
Addenda: karkaṭa -- 2: WPah.poet. kakṛe f. ʻ a partic. fruit ʼ; J.
kākṛī f. ʻ cucumber ʼ.
2818 karkaṭaśr̥ṅgī -- , °gikā -- f. ʻ gallnut (formed by an excrescence on Rhus succedana) ʼ Suśr. [karkaṭa -- 1,
śŕ̊ṅga -- ]
Si. kakuḷasuṅ ʻ a partic. medicinal plant ʼ ES 20, but
prob. a Si. cmpd. -- Cf. H. kākṛāsī˜gī f. ʻ the tree Pistacia
integerrima ʼ.
karkaṭu -- see karaṭa -- 1.
karkara
2819 karkara1 ʻ hard, firm ʼ Mālatīm. [Prob. same as karkara -- 2; cf. karkaśá -- , kakkhaṭa -- , *kakkaṭa -- 2,
khára -- 2]
Pa. kakkaratā -- f., °riya -- n. ʻ roughness, harshness ʼ;
Pk. kakkara -- ʻ hard, firm ʼ; Tir. kaṅgará, Paš. kaṅgarāˊ
m. ʻ ice ʼ (→ Psht. kaṅgal, karaṅg ʻ ice ʼ IIFL iii 3, 95); K.
trakoru ʻ hard, rough ʼ < *krak -- FestskrBroch 149;
L. kakkar m. ʻ frost, raw thong ʼ; P. kakkar m. ʻ frost ʼ;
WPah. khaś. kakru ʻ ice ʼ; Or. kākara, kã̄k° ʻ dew ʼ; G.
kakrũ ʻ rough ʼ.
karkara
2820 karkara2 m.n. ʻ stone ʼ, m. ʻ bone ʼ lex. [Prob. same as karkara -- 1: for semant. development ʻ ice ~ hail ~
stone ʼ cf. aśáni -- , úpala -- ]
Pk. kakkara -- m. ʻ stone, pebble ʼ; S. kakiro m. ʻ stone ʼ,
°rī f. ʻ stone in the bladder ʼ; L. kakrā m. ʻ gravel ʼ; A.
kã̄kar ʻ stone, pebble ʼ; B. kã̄kar ʻ gravel ʼ, Or. kāṅkara,
kaṅ°; Bi. kãkrāhī ʻ gravelly soil ʼ; OAw. kāṁkara
ʻ gravel ʼ; H. kã̄kar, kaṅkar, °krā m. ʻ nodule of limestone ʼ,
kã̄krī, kaṅk° f. ʻ gravel ʼ; G. kã̄krɔ m. ʻ pebble ʼ, °rī
f. ʻ small pebble, sand ʼ, kākriyũ ʻ abounding in pebbles ʼ,
n. ʻ stony field ʼ; M. kaṅkar m. ʻ pebble, gravel ʼ.
*karkaramr̥ttikā -- .
Addenda: karkara -- 2: S.kcch. kakro m. ʻ pebble ʼ.
karkaramr̥ttikā
2821 *karkaramr̥ttikā ʻ stony ground ʼ. [karkara -- 2, mŕ̊ttikā -- ]
Bi. kãkrŏṭiyā ʻ soil mixed with coarse gravel ʼ.
karkaśá
2822 karkaśá ʻ rough, hard ʼ MBh., °śā -- f. ʻ name of a thorny shrub ʼ. 2. *khakkhaśa -- . [Cf. karkara -- 1,
kakkhaṭa -- ]
1. Pa. kakkasa -- ʻ rough, harsh (esp. of speech) ʼ, °kassa<->
n. ʻ roughness ʼ; Pk. kakkasa -- ʻ rough, hard ʼ; -- H. kaksī
ʻ a kind of river fish ʼ?
2. Aś. dhau. akhakhase nom. sg. m. ʻ not harsh ʼ; Phal.
khākaš ʻ phlegm ʼ semant. cf. N. khakār s.v. kakkhaṭa -- .
2823 karkāru -- , °uka -- m. ʻ the gourd Beninkasa cerifera ʼ Suśr., °ru -- n. ʻ its fruit ʼ lex. [Cf. karkaṭa -- 2]
Pa. kakkāru -- m. ʻ Beninkasa cerifera ʼ, °ruka -- , °rika<->
m. ʻ a kind of cucumber ʼ, kakkaru -- m. ʻ a kind of creeper ʼ;
Pk. kakkāluā -- f. ʻ a kind of gourd ʼ; Wg. kaṅkarúmacrdotdot;
ʻ gourd ʼ; Paš. lauṛ. kakarūˊ ʻ water -- melon ʼ, weg. kã̄ḥarúmacrdotdot;;
Gaw. khankāˊr ʻ melon ʼ; Or. kakhāru ʻ red pumpkin,
Cucurbita maxima ʼ, kaṅkhār, °ru ʻ white gourd ʼ; Si.
käkira, pl. °ri ʻ cucumber ʼ.
karkuṭaka
2824 *karkuṭaka ʻ dog ʼ. [Cf. kurkurá -- ]
Paš. ar. pläguṛṓ, dar. laguṛāˊ ʻ puppy ʼ IIFL 3, 141.
karkōṭa
2825 karkōṭa n. ʻ a partic. fruit ʼ Suśr., °aká -- m. ʻ Momordica mixta ʼ, n. ʻ its fruit ʼ Suśr., ʻ Aegle marmelos ʼ lex., °akī -- f.
ʻ a plant with yellow flowers ʼ Car., °ṭikā -- f. ʻ Momordica
mixta ʼ. [See kakkōla -- ]
Pk. kakkōḍa -- , °aya -- , kaṁkōḍa -- m. ʻ a vegetable that
grows in the rains ʼ, kakkōḍaī -- f. ʻ the plant ʼ; P. kakauṛā
m. ʻ the vegetable Momordica muricata ʼ; B. kã̄krol ʻ the
edible cucurbitaceous plant Momordica mixta and its
fruit ʼ, kã̄kur ʻ cucumber, green melon ʼ; Or. kākoḷā, °ḷi,
°olā, kāṅkoḷā, °olā ʻ a sweet vegetable febrifuge ʼ, kakarlo,
kāṅkaṛa ʻ edible thorny fruit of the creeper Momordica
cochinchinensis ʼ; Bhoj. kakorā ʻ the vegetable Momordica
muricata or mixta ʼ, H. kakoṛā m.; G. kãkoṛũ n.
ʻ a kind of vegetable, Myrtus pimenta ʼ, °ṛī f. ʻ its root,
a fragrant medicinal powder made therefrom ʼ.
karkṣī
2826 *karkṣī ʻ accursed she -- bear ʼ. [For pejorative kā -- with animals cf. Shughni xūrn ʻ crow ʼ < *ku -- warana -- and
Lith. kóvarnis ʻ raven ʼ beside várna ʻ crow ʼ: kā -- or ka -- 3,
r̥kṣī -- ]
Bshk. kãdotdot;c̣h f. ʻ she -- bear ʼ AO xviii 239, Tor. kēṣ.
karcarī
2827 karcarī f. ʻ a medicinal substance ʼ Bhpr., °rikā -- f. ʻ a kind of pastry or cake ʼ. [Cf. karcūṭikā -- f. ʻ a kind of
pastry ʼ lex.]
Pk. kaccarā -- f. ʻ pickles made of dried melon fried
with spices ʼ; P. kacrī f. ʻ a kind of fruit or vegetable ʼ; B.
kacuri ʻ a kind of cake ʼ; Or. kacuri, °cori ʻ a cake made of
pulse and flour ʼ.
karcūra
2828 karcūra ʻ *yellow ʼ, m. ʻ turmeric ʼ lex., n. ʻ an orpiment ʼ Śiś., ʻ gold ʼ lex., °aka -- m. ʻ turmeric ʼ lex. [Cf. karpūraka -- and karbūra -- m. ʻ Curcuma amhaldi or zerumbet,
yellow orpiment ʼ, n. ʻ gold ʼ lex.; karbura -- ]
Pk. kaccūra -- m. ʻ a partic. plant, black turmeric ʼ; K.
kāċuru ʻ brown, tawny ʼ; S. kacūri f. ʻ an odoriferous root ʼ;
P. kacūr m. ʻ Hedychium spicatum (a drug like turmeric
with a tonic effect) ʼ; N. kacur ʻ a partic. medicinal herb ʼ;
Or. kacurā ʻ the root of Curcuma zedoaria ʼ, OAw.
kacūrū, H. kacūr, °rā, kacrā m. ʻ zedoary plant or root ʼ,
kacrī, kacarī, °riyā f. ʻ id., a small green and yellow
striped melon ʼ; G. kacurɔ, kacorɔ m. ʻ Curcuma zedoaria
or zerumbet ʼ, °rī f. ʻ its root ʼ, M. kaċorā m., °rī f.,
kaċolā, kaċrā m., °rī f., kaċlā m.
KARJ: ʻ oppress ʼ kárjati.
2829 kárjati ʻ oppresses, hurts ʼ Dhātup. [Cf. khárjati ʻ pains ʼ Dhātup.: √karj]
Kho. (Lor.) k*lḷīk ʻ to weep ʼ, caus. keḷēik (< *karjyatē
ʻ is hurt ʼ?); S. kaj̄aṇu ʻ to press down, cover ʼ, L.
kaj̄aṇ ʻ to cover, conceal ʼ; P. kajjṇā ʻ to conceal, cover (of
an animal sexually) ʼ.
kárṇa
2830 kárṇa m. ʻ ear, handle of a vessel ʼ RV., ʻ end, tip (?) ʼ RV. ii 34, 3. [Cf. *kāra -- 6]
Pa. kaṇṇa -- m. ʻ ear, angle, tip ʼ; Pk. kaṇṇa -- , °aḍaya<->
m. ʻ ear ʼ, Gy. as. pal. eur. kan m., Ash. (Trumpp) karna
NTS ii 261, Niṅg. kō̃, Woṭ. kanə, Tir.
kana; Paš. kan, kaṇ(ḍ) -- ʻ orifice of ear ʼ IIFL iii 3, 93;
Shum. kō̃ṛ ʻ ear ʼ, Woṭ. kan m., Kal. (LSI) kuṛō̃, rumb.
kuŕũ, urt. kŕãdotdot; (< *kaṇ), Bshk. kan, Tor. k*lṇ, Kand. kōṇi,
Mai. kaṇa, ky. kān, Phal. kāṇ, Sh. gil. ko̯n pl. ko̯ṇí m.
(→ Ḍ kon pl. k*lṇa), koh. kuṇ, pales. kuāṇə, K. kan m.,
kash. pog. ḍoḍ. kann, S. kanu m., L. kann m., awāṇ.
khet. kan, P. WPah. bhad. bhal. cam. kann m., Ku. gng.
N. kān; A. kāṇ ʻ ear, rim of vessel, edge of river ʼ; B.
kāṇ ʻ ear ʼ, Or. kāna, Mth. Bhoj. Aw. lakh. H. kān m.,
OMarw. kāna m., G. M. kān m., Ko. kānu m., Si. kaṇa,
kana. -- As adverb and postposition (ápi kárṇē ʻ from
behind ʼ RV., karṇē ʻ aside ʼ Kālid.): Pa. kaṇṇē ʻ at one's
ear, in a whisper ʼ; Wg. ken ʻ to ʼ NTS ii 279; Tir. kõ ʻ on ʼ
AO xii 181 with (?); Paš. kan ʻ to ʼ; K. kȧni with abl. ʻ at,
near, through ʼ, kani with abl. or dat. ʻ on ʼ, kun with dat.
ʻ toward ʼ; S. kani ʻ near ʼ, kanã̄ ʻ from ʼ; L. kan ʻ toward ʼ,
kannũ ʻ from ʼ, kanne ʻ with ʼ, khet. kan, P. ḍog. kanē
