A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages

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requiring that seed ʼ; Si. kiriya ʻ extent of ground for sowing eight bushels of rice ʼ.
Addenda: *karīṣa -- 2 ʻ a measure of land ʼ. [~ Drav. DED 1057]

karīṣāsa 2808 *karīṣāsa ʻ place where dung is thrown ʼ. [kárīṣa -- 1, āˊsa -- 2]
N. karã̄so ʻ rubbish shoot at the back of a house, ground round a house ʼ.

karuṇa 2809 karuṇa1 ʻ mournful ʼ MBh. [√kr̥2?]
Pk. karuṇa -- , kalu° ʻ unhappy ʼ, G. karuṇ; -- Or. kāruṇa ʻ grieved, plaintive cry ʼ with ā from kāruṇī < kāruṇika -- ?
káruṇā -- , kāruṇika -- , kāruṇya -- .

karuṇa 2810 karuṇa2 m. ʻ Citrus decumana ʼ.
B. karunā ʻ C. decumana ʼ; Or. karuṇā ʻ C. medica ʼ; H. karnā, karan -- phal m. ʻ a species of citron ʼ.

káruṇā 2811 káruṇā f. ʻ pity ʼ R. [karuṇa -- 1]
Pa. Pk. karuṇā -- f., Pk. kaluṇā -- f.; Si. kuluṇa ʻ sympathy, mercy ʼ.
karēṭu -- see karaṭa -- 1, kāraṇḍava -- .
Addenda: karuṇā -- : Md. kulunu ʻ compassion ʼ.

karḗṇu 2812 karḗṇu m. ʻ elephant ʼ MBh., °ṇu -- or °ṇū -- f. MBh., °ṇukā -- f. Pañcat. [Feminine is earlier if, with J. Charpentier IL ii 67, < *kaṇēru -- (after kariṇī -- ) < pejorative ka -- and *ṇēru -- ʻ tusk ʼ in Pa. rēruka -- ʻ ivory ʼ, i.e. ʻ having no or poor tusks ʼ. But rather with EAW i 168 connected with kar -- in karabhá -- .]
Pa. kaṇēru -- , karēṇu -- m.f. ʻ elephant ʼ, °ṇukā -- f., Pk. kaṇēru -- , °uyā -- f., karēṇu -- m., °uā -- f., OG. karuṇī, kuraṇī, karaṇī f., G. kareṇ f.; Si. keṇera ʻ young female elephant ʼ.

karōṭi 2813 karōṭi f. ʻ cup, skull ʼ Rājat., °ṭa -- m. lex. 2. *karōṭṭi- [Prob. ← Drav. Mal. kuraṭṭa, Tu. koraṇṭu ʻ nut ʼ, Kan. karaṭa ʻ coconut shell ʼ, Tam. ciraṭṭai ʻ coconut shell, begging bowl ʼ T. Burrow TPS 1945, 88]
1. Pa. karōṭi -- f., °ṭika -- ʻ basin, bowl, skull ʼ, °ṭiya<-> ʻ skull ʼ; Pk. karōḍa -- ʻ coconut ʼ, °aga -- m. ʻ cup ʼ, karōḍī -- , °ḍiyā -- f. ʻ wide -- mouthed vessel ʼ, °ḍī -- f. ʻ skull ʼ.
2. M. karṭī f. ʻ coconut, skull ʼ.

2814 karṓti ʻ does ʼ Br̥ĀrUp. [√kr̥1]
Pa. karōti, Aś. shah. man. gir. karoti, kāl. jau. kaleti, dh. kalāmi, kāl. kalaṁta pres. part., NiDoc. kareti, Pk. karēi, karaï, Gy. pal. ker -- , arm. kar -- , eur. ker -- ; D. iriná ʻ to make, do, say ʼ, irāna ʻ to cause to be made ʼ; Tir. pres. karēm, °ēs, °ē, Paš. kar -- , ka -- , Shum. käy -- , 1 pres. kyām, Woṭ. Niṅg. kar -- , Kal. pres. kārem, °es, °eu, Kho. korik, Bshk. 1 pres. karant, Mai. kar -- , K. karun, S. karaṇu, L. karaṇ, P. karnā, WPah. bhad. kernū, bhal. pāḍ. paṅ. cam. kar -- , khaś. gennu, l. rudh. ennu (esp. as an auxiliary, e.g. uḍreti ʻ is flying ʼ < uḍre etti), Ku. karṇo, gng. kan, N. garnu, A. kariba, B. karā, Or. karibā, Mth. karab, Bhoj. karal, OAw. karaï, H. karnā, OMarw. karaï, G. karvũ, M. karṇẽ, Ko. koruka, Si. karaṇavā, inscr. 3 pl. pres. karat.
kurmáḥ &c.: Dm. 1 sg. fut. kurím, pres. kurinum, pret. kurum, Tor. ku -- , 1 sg. pres. ā kud. Kt. ku -- .
ákarōt: MIA. *akarēt > Kal. āreu, Kho. arĕr ʻ he did ʼ.
kr̥ṇṓti ʻ does ʼ RV.: Pk. kuṇaï, Ash. pres. kōm, kō̃s, kō̃i, kōmiš, kōṅ, kōn.
*carati2 (cf. Av. aor. čōrət̰, Wkh. ċar -- IIFL ii 518): Wg. č -- , ċ -- ʻ to do, make ʼ (: pret. kř -- see below).
kriyátē ʻ is done ʼ RV.: Pk. kijjaï; Sh. (Lor.) krīǰoiki ʻ to be used ʼ; S. kijaṇu ʻ to be done ʼ; L. kīcē ʻ is to be done ʼ (X kr̥tyá -- ?); OMth. kījaï ʻ is done ʼ; H. polite imper. kījiye; OMarw. kīje ʻ is done ʼ, OG. kījaï; G. kije ʻ let it be done ʼ.
kārayati1 ʻ causes to do or be done ʼ Kauś.: Pa. kārēti ʻ constructs, builds ʼ; Pk. kārēi ʻ causes to be made ʼ; Wg. 1 sg. kariam NTS xvii 267, Gaw. kē̆ri -- ʻ to do ʼ NOGaw 30; Ku. kārṇo ʻ to sharpen (an edged tool) ʼ; G. kārvũ ʻ to cause to be done ʼ; -- Pa. kārita -- , KharI. karida ʻ made ʼ, Pk. kāriya -- , OSi. karite, Si. kärū ʻ caused to be made ʼ (+ ū < bhūtá -- ). -- Deriv. Pa. kārāpēti, Aś. top. kālāpita -- , KharI. karavida, Pk. kārā̆vēi; K. krāwun ʻ to make ʼ; P. karāuṇā ʻ to cause to be made ʼ, N. garāunu, A. karāiba, B. karāna, Or. karāibā, H. karānā, OMarw. karāi, OSi. pp. karavika ( -- k -- = -- y -- ), Si. karavanavā.
kr̥tá -- 1 ʻ done ʼ RV., °aka -- ʻ made, artificial ʼ MBh.: Pa. kata -- ( -- kaṭa -- in sukaṭa -- , dukkaṭa -- ), Aś. shah. kiṭa -- , kiṭra -- (= kirṭa -- ? Cf. kiṭri -- = kīrti -- ), man. kāl. jau. top. kaṭa -- , gir. kata -- , NiDoc. kiḍ'a, °ag'a, krida, °ag'a, Pk. ś. kida -- , kia -- , mh. kaa -- , amg. kaḍa -- ; Ash. pret. kṛə m., kṛī f. ʻ made ʼ, Kt. kŕå; Bshk. Mai. Woṭ. pret. kir (Mai. ky. kirá ʻ for ʼ, Chil. "kiryah", Sh. koh. kíria < kr̥tḗ) with r for ṛ from pres.; Tor. kī; OK. kiyem ʻ I made ʼ; P. kiã̄ obl. pl. ʻ belonging to ʼ; WPah. bhal. kio m., kī f., kiũ n. ʻ done ʼ, khaś. gia, gi; Ku. pret. kayo; OB. kia ʻ was done ʼ ODBL 946; Or. kiā ʻ previous actions ʼ; H. pret. kiyā, OMarw. kiyo, Si. kaḷā; -- ext. with -- lla -- : Pk. kaella -- , kayallaya -- , OB. kaelā, B. kaila, Or. kalā, OMth. kayala, Bhoj. kail, M. kelā, Ko. kellẽ. -- *kī -- < kia<-> replaced by *kītta -- after *ditta -- ʻ given ʼ (see dádāti): S. kīto m. ʻ a thing done ʼ; L. kītā ʻ done ʼ; P. kīttā ʻ done ʼ, m. ʻ work ʼ; WPah. l. rudh. kittā; OAw. kītā m. ʻ work, business ʼ; -- after MIA. dinna -- : Mth. kīnh, OMarw. kīno; -- after labdha -- &c.: G. kīdhũ. -- Kal. kāda, Kho. kārda ʻ done ʼ prob. < *karitaka -- with early contraction after a short vowel as opposed to Kal. dhárila < dhārita -- .
kr̥tvāˊ: Pa. absol. katvā; K. kĕth lit. ʻ having done ʼ added to the absolutive, e.g. karith kĕth ʻ having done ʼ (the regular karith is used in the same way); -- Pa. absol. katvāna; Pk. absol. in -- ttāṇaṁ Pischel GrPk 395; Paš. katān.
kr̥tvīˊ absol. RV.: Ash. absol. giti.
*kartuvā or *kartū: Pk. amg. absol. kaṭṭu, OSi, kaṭu, koṭ, Si. koṭa H. Smith JA 1950, 187.
kártum: Pa. inf. kattuṁ (kātuṁ, Pk. kāuṁ after dātuṁ), NiDoc. kartu; OSi. kaṭa -- yutu ʻ suitable ʼ, käṭaṭi ʻ desirous of doing ʼ.
aṅgīkarōti, arūkarōti, phūtkarōti, *vācākarōti, *śr̥thilīkarōti, hiṅkarōti.
Addenda: karṓti: Kho. ā̆r pret. of kōr ʻ to do ʼ, 2. sg.pret. āru < akarōḥ BKhoT 65; S.kcch. keṇū ʻ to do ʼ, WPah.kṭg. (kc.) kɔrnõ, Garh. karnu, Md. kuranī (pres.part. kurā, absol. koṛ < *kartū, pp. kuḷa < kr̥tá -- ); <-> WPah.kṭg. (kc.) pret. kiɔ.

karká 2815 karká ʻ white ʼ AV., m. ʻ white horse ʼ MBh., ʻ a partic. gem ʼ lex.
Pa. kakka -- m. ʻ a precious stone of yellowish colour ʼ; S. kako ʻ tawny, brown ʼ, kakiṛo ʻ reddish (of a bullock) ʼ; L. kakkā ʻ fair (of human hair), chestnut (of horse), yellow (of sand) ʼ, kakkṛā ʻ lightish (of human hair) ʼ, (Salt Range) kakkā ʻ reddish, dirty pink, dim (of colour) ʼ; M. kākḍā ʻ green and sappy, young and succulent ʼ. <-> Deriv.: S. kakoraṇu ʻ to make tawny ʼ, kakorjaṇu ʻ to become so ʼ.

karkaṭa 2816 karkaṭa1 ʻ crab ʼ, °ṭaka -- m. Suśr., °ṭī -- f. MBh. [karka -- 2 m. ʻ crab ʼ lex.: comparison with gāṅgaṭa -- , ciṅgaṭa -- , *jhiṅga -- suggests non -- Aryan origin (cf. Sant. kaṭk‾m ʻ crab ʼ) and reinforces doubt expressed in EWA i 169 of generally accepted connexion with Lat. cancer, &c.]
Pa. kakkaṭaka -- m. ʻ crab ʼ, Pk. kakkaḍa -- m.; Tir. kaṅgarāˊ ʻ spider ʼ; L. kakkaṛ m. ʻ a kind of snake ʼ (?); A. kẽkorā ʻ crab ʼ, °kurī ʻ female crab ʼ; B. kã̄kṛā ʻ crab ʼ, Or. kā̆ṅkaṛā, kak°, kākāṛā, H. kekṛā, gegṭā m., G. khẽkṛɔ m.; M. khẽkaḍ m. ʻ crab, crayfish ʼ; Si. kakuḷuvā ʻ crab, lobster ʼ.
karkaṭaśr̥ṅgī -- .
Addenda: karkaṭa -- 1, also karkōṭa -- (VP.), °ṭaka -- (MBh.) m. ʻ n. of a Nāga ʼ ~ L.

karkaṭa 2817 karkaṭa2 m. ʻ name of various plants, curved root of a plant ʼ lex., °ṭī -- f. ʻ Cucumis utilissimus ʼ, °ṭaka -- m. ʻ a

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