-- 134 --
kaṇḍā m. ʻ backbone ʼ, awāṇ. kaṇḍ, °ḍī ʻ back ʼ; P. kaṇḍ f.
ʻ back, pubes ʼ; WPah. bhal. kaṇṭ f. ʻ syphilis ʼ; N. kaṇḍo
ʻ buttock, rump, anus ʼ, kaṇḍeulo ʻ small of the back ʼ; B.
kã̄ṭ ʻ clitoris ʼ; Or. kaṇṭi ʻ handle of a plough ʼ; H. kã̄ṭā m.
ʻ spine ʼ, G. kã̄ṭɔ m., M. kã̄ṭā m.; Si. äṭa -- kaṭuva ʻ bone ʼ,
piṭa -- k° ʻ backbone ʼ.
2. Pk. kaṁḍa -- m. ʻ backbone ʼ.
3. Pk. karaṁḍa -- m.n. ʻ bone shaped like a bamboo ʼ,
karaṁḍuya -- n. ʻ backbone ʼ.
*ūrdhvakaṇṭa -- .
káṇṭaka -- see kaṇṭa -- 1.
kaṇṭakaraṇa
2671 *kaṇṭakaraṇa ʻ hedgehog ʼ. [kaṇṭa -- 1, káraṇa -- ]
P. ludh. kãḍērnā m. ʻ hedgehog ʼ.
kaṇṭakāra
2672 kaṇṭakāra m. ʻ name of a plant ʼ lex., °rī -- f. ʻ Solanum jacquini ʼ Suśr., ʻ Bombax heptaphyllum, Flacourtia
sapida ʼ lex., °raka -- m. ʻ Solanum jacquini ʼ lex., °rikā -- f.
Suśr. [kaṇṭa -- 1]
Pk. kaṁṭālī -- f. ʻ Solanum jacquini ʼ; P. kãḍiārī f.
ʻ Argemone mexicana (a vine with a yellow berry) ʼ, ludh.
kãḍeārī f. ʻ a partic. thorny bush ʼ; H. M. kaṭārā m. ʻ the
medicinal plant Echinops echinatus or globe thistle,
the aloe plant ʼ.
kaṇṭakāla
2673 kaṇṭakāla m. ʻ the bread -- fruit tree ʼ. [Cf. kaṇṭaphala -- ]
P. kãḍiālā m. ʻ a partic. thorny tree ʼ.
kaṇṭakita
2674 kaṇṭakita ʻ thorny ʼ MBh. [kaṇṭa -- 1]
Pk. kaṁṭaïa -- ; -- ext. Pk. kaṁṭaïlla -- ; A. kẽṭelā
ʻ porcupine ʼ.
kaṇṭaphala
2675 kaṇṭaphala m. ʻ name of various trees, the bread -- fruit or jack -- fruit tree ʼ lex. [Cf. kaṇṭakāla -- : kaṇṭa -- 1,
phála -- 1?]
A. kãṭhāl ʻ jack -- fruit and tree ʼ, B. kã̄ṭhāl, °ṭāl, Or.
kaṭhal, Mth. kaṭahar, Bhoj. kãṭ -- har, H. kaṭ -- har, °al.
kaṇṭala
2676 kaṇṭala m. ʻ the thorny tree Mimosa arabica which yields gum arabic ʼ lex. [kaṇṭa -- 1]
Or. kaṇṭaḷa ʻ the acacia tree ʼ.
kaṇṭavēlli
2677 *kaṇṭavēlli ʻ a thorny creeper ʼ, cf. kaṇṭavalli -- f. ʻ Acacia concinna ʼ lex. [kaṇṭa -- 1, vēlli -- ]
M. kã̄ṭvel, °ṭīl, °ṭlī f., °ṭlā m. ʻ a wild creeper, a variety
of Momordica charantia ʼ, kã̄ṭlẽ n. ʻ its fruit ʼ.
kaṇṭāla
2678 *kaṇṭāla ʻ thorny ʼ. [kaṇṭa -- 1]
Gy. eur. karalo ʻ thorny ʼ, H. kã̄ṭār, G. kã̄ṭāḷũ.
kaṇṭin
2679 kaṇṭin ʻ *thorny ʼ (ʻ name of various plants ʼ). [kaṇṭa -- 1]
Pk. kaṁṭiya -- ʻ thorny ʼ; S. kaṇḍī f. ʻ thorn bush ʼ; N.
kã̄ṛe ʻ thorny ʼ; A. kã̄ṭi ʻ point of an oxgoad ʼ, kã̄iṭīyā
ʻ thorny ʼ; H. kã̄ṭī f. ʻ thorn bush ʼ; G. kã̄ṭī f. ʻ a kind of
fish ʼ; M. kã̄ṭī, kāṭī f. ʻ thorn bush ʼ. -- Ext. with -- la -- :
S. kaṇḍiru ʻ thorny, bony ʼ; -- with -- lla -- : Gy. pal.
ḳăndīˊla ʻ prickly pear ʼ; H. kãṭīlā, kaṭ° ʻ thorny ʼ.
kaṇṭhá
2680 kaṇṭhá m. (a) ʻ throat, neck ʼ ŚBr. (b) ʻ narrowest part of a hole ʼ Suśr. (c) ʻ voice ʼ MBh., ʻ sound ʼ W. (d)
ʻ *border, immediate proximity ʼ Pañcat.
[Mayrhofer EWA i 146 accepts connexion with
Drav. (T. Burrow BSOAS xi 133) but considers both
IA. and Drav. forms to have originated in Muṇḍa
(Kuiper PMWS 29). This is supported by the many
forms with a varying degree of phonet. similarity not
referable to a common IA. original: see *gāṭṭa -- 1,
gāˊtra -- , *gicca -- , *ghaṭṭā -- , *ghaṇṭa -- , ghāṭā -- 1,
*ghicca -- 1, *ghiñca -- , *ghēñca -- , *ghēṇṭu -- , *śraṭṭa -- ,
kŕ̊kāṭikā -- , kandhara -- ]
(a) Pa. kaṇṭha -- m. ʻ throat, neck ʼ; Pk. kaṁṭha -- m.
ʻ neck ʼ; Gy. pal. kand ʻ throat ʼ, Gaw. Sv. khaṇṭi;
L. awāṇ. kadhlī ʻ neck -- strap ʼ; WPah. bhal. kaṇṭh m.
ʻ collar of a shirt ʼ, kaṇṭhi f. ʻ sheep with a black neck ʼ;
Ku. gng. kāni ʻ neck ʼ or < skandhá -- ; Or. kaṇṭhā
ʻ throat ʼ, H. poet. kã̄ṭhā m.; M. kã̄ṭhẽ n. ʻ neck ʼ; Si. kaṭa
ʻ throat, mouth ʼ (X skandhá -- in SigGr. kaṇḍa ʻ neck ʼ).
(b) Wg. káṇṭä ʻ water -- channel ʼ, Woṭ. kaṇṭḗl f., Gaw.
khāṇṭ*l, Bshk. kāṇḍə.
(c) Kt. kaṭīˊ ʻ sound ʼ, Pr. (LSI) kuṭ; Paš. lauṛ. kāṇḍā
ʻ voice, word ʼ, kuṛ. kāṇ ʻ shouting ʼ; Gaw. khaṇṭ f. ʻ word ʼ.
(d) Pk. kaṁṭha -- m. ʻ border, edge ʼ; L. awāṇ. kaḍḍhā
ʻ bank ʼ; P. kaṇḍhā m. ʻ bank, shore ʼ, °ḍhī f. ʻ land bordering
on a mountain ʼ; WPah. cam. kaṇḍhā ʻ edge, border ʼ;
N. kānlo, kã̄llo ʻ boundary line of stones dividing two
fields ʼ, kã̄ṭh ʻ outskirts of a town ʼ ← a Mth. or H. dial.;
H. kã̄ṭhā ʻ near ʼ; OMarw. kāṭha m. (= kã̄°?) ʻ bank of a
river ʼ; G. kã̄ṭhɔ m. ʻ bank, coast, limit, margin of a
well ʼ; M. kāṭh, kã̄ṭh, °ṭhā m. ʻ coast, edge, border ʼ,
kã̄ṭhẽ n. ʻ arable land near the edge of a hill. ʼ -- L. P.
kaṇḍh f. ʻ wall ʼ perh. infl. in meaning by kanthā -- 1.
kaṇṭhaka -- ; utkaṇṭhati, utkaṇṭhā -- , utkaṇṭhita -- ;
kaṇṭhamaṇi -- .
Addenda: kaṇṭá -- : (a) S.kcch. kano m. ʻ neck (of a pot) ʼ.
(d) S.kcch. kaṇṭho m. ʻ bank, coast ʼ; Garh. kã̄ṭhu
ʻ throat (?), bank (?) ʼ.
†kaṇṭhāla -- .
kaṇṭhaka
2681 kaṇṭhaka m. ʻ necklace ʼ Kathās., °ṭhikā -- f. lex. [kaṇṭhá -- ]
Pk. kaṁṭhiā -- f., S. P. kaṇḍhī f.; B. kã̄ṭhī, °ṭī ʻ ring
round the neck (of bird, snake &c.) ʼ; Or. kaṇṭhā
ʻ necklace ʼ, °ṭhi ʻ one -- stringed necklace, horse's halter ʼ;
H. kaṇṭhā m. ʻ gold necklace ʼ (→ P. kaṇṭhā m., S.
kaṇṭho m. ʻ necklace ʼ), kaṇṭhī f. ʻ small do. ʼ, poet.
kã̄ṭhā m. ʻ red and blue ring round a parrot's throat ʼ;
OM. kāṁṭhā m. ʻ necklace ʼ. -- Ext. with -- ll -- : S.
kaṇḍhilo m. ʻ a kind of necklace for children ʼ; P.
kaṇḍhlī f. ʻ necklace ʼ; H. kaṇṭhlā, kaṭh° m. ʻ gold or
silver necklace worn as an amulet against evil ʼ.
Addenda: kaṇṭhaka -- : WPah.kṭg. kaṇḍhi f. ʻ hairy ring on neck
of some birds ʼ.
kaṇṭhamaṇi
2682 kaṇṭhamaṇi m. ʻ jewel worn on neck ʼ lex. [kaṇṭhá -- , máṇi -- 1]
Si. kaṭamina ʻ neck -- jewel ʼ.
KAṆḌ1 ʻ pound, strike ʼ. [T. Burrow BDCRI 20, 281
MIA. < √ krand2. But cf. √ khaṇḍ]
*kaṇḍa -- , kaṇḍana -- , kaṇḍáyati, *kaṇḍita -- .
KAṆḌ2 ʻ be glad ʼ: káṇḍati2.
2682a †kaṇṭhāla -- m. ʻ boat ʼ lex. [kaṇṭhá -- ]
G. kãṭhāḷ ʻ maritime ʼ.
kaṇḍa
2683 *kaṇḍa ʻ pounding ʼ, kaṇḍīkarōti ʻ pounds, brays ʼ Car. [√kaṇḍ1]
Pk. kaṁḍa -- m. ʻ piece, fragment ʼ; Or. kaṇḍā ʻ husked
grain ʼ. -- Deriv. Pk. kaṁḍārēi ʻ scrapes, engraves ʼ; M.
kãḍārṇẽ, karã̄ḍṇẽ ʻ to gnaw ʼ, kãḍārṇẽ n. ʻ jeweller's
hammer, barber's nail -- parer ʼ.
káṇḍati1 ʻ threshes ʼ see kaṇḍáyati.
2684 káṇḍati2 ʻ is glad ʼ Dhātup. [Cf. kaḍati ʻ is intoxicated ʼ Dhātup.: ← Drav. T. Burrow BSOAS xii 369:
√kaṇḍ2]
Paš. kaṇḍ -- ʻ to appear, seem, please (?) ʼ IIFL iii 3, 94.
kaṇḍana
2685 kaṇḍana n. ʻ separating chaff from grain in a mortar, chaff ʼ Suśr. [√kaṇḍ1]
Pk. kaṁḍaṇa -- n. ʻ threshing rice &c. ʼ; B. kã̄ṛan ʻ act
of cleaning rice ʼ; M. kã̄ḍaṇ n. ʻ pounding rice to husk
it ʼ, kã̄ḍṇī f. ʻ pounding ʼ.
2686 kaṇḍáyati, káṇḍati1 ʻ separates chaff from grain ʼ Dhātup. [√kaṇḍ1]
Pk. kaṁḍaï, pres. part. °ḍiṁta -- ʻ threshes rice &c. ʼ;
P. kaṇḍnā ʻ to beat mercilessly ʼ; A. kã̄riba ʻ to clean
(grain) ʼ; B. kã̄ṛā ʻ to clean finely (as rice) ʼ; Or. kāṇḍibā,
kã̄ṛibā ʻ to husk grain, beat ʼ, H. kã̄ḍnā, kã̄ṛnā ʻ to trample,
tread on, crush ʼ; M. kã̄ḍṇẽ ʻ to husk rice by pounding
in a mortar ʼ.
Addenda: kaṇḍáyati: A. kã̄riba also ʻ to husk paddy ʼ AFD 330.
kaṇḍita
2687 kaṇḍita ʻ dislocated ʼ Apte. [√kaṇḍ1]
Pk. kaṁḍia -- ʻ threshed ʼ; A. kã̄rī ʻ cleaned (of grain) ʼ.
