-- 132 --
kaṭibhāga
2640 *kaṭibhāga ʻ region of the waist ʼ. [kaṭi -- , bhāgá -- ]
Aw. lakh. karihã̄u ʻ loins ʼ; OH. karihã̄wa, °hã̄ m.
ʻ waist, loins ʼ, H. karhā, °hānā n.; -- does not account
for ã̄ of Aw. and OH.: *kaṭidhāman -- though phonet.
better is not semant. so satisfactory.
kaṭú -- , káṭuka
2641 kaṭú -- , káṭuka ʻ pungent, bitter ʼ RV. [Cf. khaṭṭa -- 1]
Pa. kaṭuka -- , Pk. kaḍu -- , °ua -- , Gy. pal. ḳírwá, °wári,
Kt. kəŕå; Paš. Shum. kaṛūˊ ʻ buttermilk, sour milk ʼ (cf.
Sk. dadhikaṭuka -- IIFL iii 3, 98); S. kauṛo, kaṛo
ʻ pungent, bitter ʼ; L. P. kauṛā ʻ bitter ʼ, kaṛū f. ʻ medicine
for horses and camels ʼ, kaṛwāī f. ʻ bitterness ʼ; Ku. kaṛā
ʻ bitter ʼ; A. karuwā ʻ rancid (of ghee) ʼ; B. kaṛuyā
ʻ pungent ʼ, Or. kaṛuā, Mth. kaṛu, f. °ṛui, Aw. lakh. karū,
H. kaṛuā (→ Bhoj. id.), OG. kaḍūu, G. kaṛvũ, M. kaḍū,
°ḍvā, Ko. kaḍu; Si. kuḷu ʻ pungent ʼ, kula ʻ sharp taste ʼ;
-- ext. with -- kk -- : Gy. eur. kerko, kir° ʻ bitter, rancid ʼ.
kaṭutva -- ; kaṭukarōhiṇī -- .
Addenda: kaṭú -- : Garh. kaṛu ʻ bitter ʼ; OMarw. kaṛuvaü ʻ harsh (of
speech) ʼ; Md. kuḷi ʻ bitter ʼ; -- WPah. Wkc. kəṛeṅkho
ʻ bitter ʼ (+?); -- A. X kaṣṭá -- q.v.
kaṭukarōhiṇī
2642 kaṭukarōhiṇī f. ʻ the plant Helleborus niger ʼ, kaṭur° Suśr., kaṭukār° Car. [kaṭú -- , rṓhiṇī -- ]
Pa. kaṭukarōhiṇī -- , Si. kuḷurā̤na.
kaṭutva
2643 kaṭutva n. ʻ pungency, bitterness ʼ Subh. [kaṭú -- ]
Pa. kaṭukatta -- n., P. kuṛatt m.
kaṭōra -- see *kaṭṭōra -- .
Addenda: kaṭutva -- : -- OP. kaüṛattaṇu m. (with -- tvana -- ).
kaṭṭ
2644 *kaṭṭ ʻ sound or result of striking ʼ. [Cf. kaṭakaṭā]
N. kaṭkaṭi ʻ pain ʼ; B. kaṭkaṭ ʻ sound of striking ʼ; Or.
kaṭakaṭa ʻ sharp pain ʼ; H. kaṭkaṭī f. ʻ grinding the teeth,
trouble ʼ; G. kaṭkaṭ f. ʻ teasing ʼ; M. kaṭkaṭṇẽ ʻ to cackle,
fret ʼ, kaṭkaṭ f. ʻ teasing ʼ.
*kaṭṭa -- 1 ʻ dregs ʼ see kiṭṭa -- .
kaṭṭa
2645 *kaṭṭa2 ʻ young male animal ʼ. [Cf. kaṭāha -- 2 m. ʻ young male buffalo with horns just appearing ʼ prob. ← Drav.
T. Burrow BSOAS xii 368; *kaḍḍa -- , *kēṭṭa -- ]
Gaw. kaṭái ʻ buffalo calf ʼ, Bshk. kaṭṓr, Sh. (Lor.) k*ltu
(ṭ?); K. kaṭh, dat. °ṭas m. ʻ ram, sheep in general, (contemptuous) son ʼ; L. kaṭṭā m., °ṭī f. ʻ buffalo calf ʼ; P.
kaṭṭā m., °ṭī f. ʻ yearling buffalo ʼ, kaṭṭū m. ʻ young
buffalo bull ʼ, kaṭṛā m., °ṛī f. ʻ young buffalo ʼ; WPah.
khaś. rudh. marm. kaṭṛu ʻ buffalo calf ʼ, bhal. kaṭṭā m.,
°ṭī f. ʻ buffalo calf ʼ, kaṭru n. ʻ bear cub ʼ; Ku. kāṭo ʻ young
buffalo bull ʼ, kaṭyāro ʻ young buffalo ʼ; H. kaṭiyā f.
ʻ buffalo heifer ʼ, kaṭrā m. ʻ buffalo calf ʼ, kaṭhṛā m.
ʻ young buffalo bull ʼ; -- WPah. bhal. sakaṭṭ f. ʻ she -- bear
with young ʼ prob. WPah. cmpd.
kaṭṭakūṭa
2646 *kaṭṭakūṭa ʻ heap of dross ʼ. [*kaṭṭa -- 1 s.v. kiṭṭa -- , kūṭa -- 1]
G. kāṭɔṛɔ m. ʻ dross left in the furnace after smelting
iron ore ʼ.
kaṭṭājya
2647 *kaṭṭājya ʻ flock of rams ʼ. [*kaṭṭa -- 2, *ajya -- ].
K. kaṭüzü f.
kaṭṭāraka -- see *kartāra -- .
kaṭṭōra
2648 *kaṭṭōra ʻ cup ʼ. [kaṭōra -- m. lex., cf. karōṭi -- , *kac- cōla -- ]
Pk. kaṭṭōraga -- m. ʻ cup ʼ, S. kaṭoro m.; L. kaṭorī f.
ʻ small open -- mouthed cup ʼ, P. kaṭorā m., °rī f.; WPah.
bhal. kaṭori f. ʻ the cup holding charcoal in a hookah ʼ;
B. kaṭorā ʻ cup ʼ, Or. kaṭora, °rā, kaṭarā; Bi. kaṭorā ʻ flat
dish for eating from ʼ; OMth. kaṭora ʻ cup ʼ, H. kaṭorā
m., °rī f., G. kaṭorɔ m., °rī f., M. kaṭorā m.
kaṭphala
2649 kaṭphala m. ʻ the small tree Myrica sapida (of which bark and seeds are used medicinally and the fruit
eaten) ʼ Suśr. [kāphala -- m. lex. sanskritized from one
of the NIA. forms which depend on MIA. kapphala<->
and *kāipphala -- or *kāyap° of unknown origin]
Pk. kapphala -- n. ʻ M. sapida ʼ; Ku. kāphal ʻ a partic.
fruit ʼ, gng. kāphaw; N. kāphal ʻ a tree with a fruit like a
strawberry ʼ, bhuĩ -- kāphal ʻ strawberry ʼ; B. kāphal ʻ a
partic. bitter fruit ʼ; Or. kāphaḷa ʻ M. sapida ʼ, Mth.
kāphar ʻ the tree and its fruit ʼ; H. kāphal, kã̄ph° ʻ M.
sapida, Fragaria vesca ʼ; -- S. kã̄iphalu m. ʻ a partic.
aromatic bark ʼ (lw. with l); P. kāiphal m. ʻ M. sapida ʼ,
H. kāyphal m.; G. kāyaphaḷ n. ʻ a partic. aromatic
fruit ʼ; M. kāyphaḷ n. ʻ M. sapida, Kiliorum bark (one
of three medicinal substances used at birth of a child <->
māyphaḷ, jāyphaḷ, kāyphaḷ) ʼ.
kaṭhiná
2650 kaṭhiná ʻ hard, stiff ʼ Suśr. [EWA i 144 with lit. groups kaṭhiná -- , káṭhōra -- , °ōla -- , kaṭhara -- , kaḍḍati as
← Drav. Tam. kaṭṭu ʻ hardness ʼ, Tu. gaṭṭi, &c.]
Pa. kaṭhina -- ʻ hard, stiff, cruel ʼ; Pk. kaḍhiṇa -- , °aga -- ,
kaṭṭhiṇa -- ʻ hard ʼ; M. kaḍhīṇ ʻ difficult ʼ, khaḍīṇ, °ḍaṇ
ʻ vicious, difficult (of an animal) ʼ.
Addenda: kaṭhiná -- : Garh. kaṛe ʻ hardness ʼ ().
káṭhōra
2651 káṭhōra ʻ hard, solid, stiff ʼ BhP., ʻ cruel ʼ Pañcat., °ṭhōla -- , °ṭhura -- , °ṭhara -- ʻ hard, cruel ʼ lex. [See kaṭhiná -- ]
Pk. kaḍhōra -- ʻ hard, stiff, cruel ʼ; K. kuḍuru ʻ hard,
difficult (of a road or person) ʼ.
kaḍá -- see kalya -- 2.
kaḍaṅkara -- see *kiliñca -- .
kaḍacchaka -- see *kaṭacchu -- .
káḍatra -- see kálatra -- .
kaḍappa
2652 *kaḍappa ʻ collection ʼ. [Like kalāpa -- ← Drav.]
Pk. kaḍappa -- m. ʻ collection, bundle ʼ; G. kaṛap m.
ʻ a few handfuls of plants &c. uprooted and thrown
together to dry for making into bundles ʼ, kaṛaplũ n.
ʻ small do. ʼ, kaṛab n. ʻ dried stalks of millet &c. used as
fodder ʼ; M. kaḍap n. ʻ bundle of gram &c. picked for
drying before stacking ʼ.
kaḍambá
2653 kaḍambá, kalamba -- 1, m. ʻ end, point, stalk of a pot- herb ʼ lex. [See kadambá -- ]
B. kaṛamba ʻ stalk of greens ʼ; Or. kaṛambā, °mā
stalks and plants among stubble of a reaped field ʼ; H.
kaṛbī, karbī f. ʻ tubular stalk or culm of a plant, esp. of
millet ʼ (→ P. karb m.); M. kaḍbā m. ʻ the culm of
millet ʼ. -- Or. kaḷama ʻ a kind of firm -- stemmed reed
from which pens are made ʼ infl. by H. kalam ʻ pen ʼ ← Ar.?
kaḍambī
2654 kaḍambī f. ʻ the potherb Convolvulus repens ʼ, °ba- m. Car., kalambī -- , °bikā -- , °bū -- , °bukā -- f. lex. [See
kadambá -- ]
Pa. kalamba -- m., °bukā -- f. ʻ a potherb, prob. Convolvulus
repens ʼ; Pk. kalaṁbu -- , °buā -- f. ʻ a kind of
creeper ʼ, °bugā -- f. ʻ a kind of water plant ʼ; A. kalmau
ʻ C. repens ʼ; B. kalmi ʻ a rapidly growing aquatic creeper,
C. repens ʼ; Or. kaṛambī ʻ an edible aquatic creeper ʼ,
kaḷama ʻ do., Ipomoea aquatica ʼ; H. kalmī f. ʻ C. repens ʼ,
karemū m. ʻ an aquatic grass used as an antidote to
opium ʼ.
*kaḍalī -- ʻ banana ʼ see kadala -- .
káḍāra
2655 káḍāra ʻ having projecting teeth ʼ (for this meaning see H. Lüders AO xvi 131), karāla -- (< *kaḷāra -- J. Charpentier
MO xxvi 150) ʻ gaping ʼ R., ʻ gaping with projecting
teeth ʼ BhP., ʻ dreadful ʼ MBh.
Pa. kaḷāra -- ʻ projecting (of teeth) ʼ; Pk. karāla<->
ʻ gaping, dreadful, high ʼ; Ash. kaṛák ʻ wolf ʼ NTS ii 262
with (?), Paš. lagh. kaṛāˊl, dar. karāˊṛ, nir. koṛá̃̄ IIFL iii
3, 98, Phal. karāˊṛo m., karḗṛi f.; N. karālo ʻ steep,
slanting ʼ; H. karāl ʻ lofty, terrible ʼ, karāl, kaṛāṛā,
karārā m. ʻ precipice ʼ; G. karāḷ ʻ formidable, lofty ʼ,
(Surat) karār ʻ sloping ʼ, karāṛi f. ʻ precipice ʼ, karāṛɔ m.
ʻ high and steep bank ʼ, °ṛī f. ʻ deep hollow in river -- bed ʼ;
