A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages

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black bird ʼ, Kho. kanǰóḷ ʻ a biggish black bird ʼ BelvalkarVol 91, (Lor.) kanǰōl ʻ a singing bird blue -- black in colour and twice the size of a blackbird ʼ.

káṭa 2629 káṭa1 m. ʻ twist of straw, mat ʼ TS., káṭaka -- m.n. ʻ twist of straw ʼ Kād., ʻ bridle ring ʼ Suśr., ʻ bracelet ʼ Kālid., kaṭikā -- f. ʻ straw mat ʼ KātyŚr. com. [Derivation as early MIA. form of *kr̥ta -- 2 ~ kr̥ṇátti EWA i 141 is supported by S. P. L. forms of the latter q.v. In NIA., except in G., káṭa -- 1 has developed as ʻ ring, bracelet, chain ʼ.]
Pa. kaṭa -- m. ʻ mat ʼ, °aka -- m.n. ʻ ring, bracelet ʼ; Pk. kaḍaya -- m.n. ʻ ring ʼ, kaḍā -- f. ʻ chain ʼ; Gy. wel. kerō m. ʻ bracelet ʼ, gr. koró; Dm. kaŕaī; Paš. kāṛa ʻ snare (made of horsehair) ʼ IIFL iii 3, 98 with (?); Phal. kāṛa ʻ bracelet ʼ, Sh. kāvṷ m., (Lor.) kāo, K. karu m.; S. kaṛo m. ʻ ring, chain or hasp to fasten door, buttonhole ʼ, °ṛī f. ʻ metal ring, anklet ʼ; L. kaṛā m. ʻ bracelet, magic circle drawn round person or garden produce to keep off jinni ʼ, °ṛī f. ʻ anklet ʼ; P. kaṛā m. ʻ bracelet, tyre of wheel ʼ, °ṛī f. ʻ ring, manacle ʼ; WPah. bhal. kaṛu n. ʻ link of a chain ʼ; Ku. kāṛo ʻ bangle ʼ; N. karo, pl. °rā ʻ rings of a vessel by which it is lifted ʼ; B. kaṛ ʻ lac bracelet worn by women with living husbands ʼ, kaṛā ʻ metal ring ʼ, °ṛi ʻ ring, bracelet ʼ; Or. kaṛā ʻ metal ring, link ʼ; Bi. karā ʻ handle of a vessel ʼ; H. kaṛā m. ʻ ring, bracelet, anklet ʼ, °ṛī f. ʻ metal ring ʼ (→ Bi. Mth. kaṛī ʻ iron ring ʼ); Marw. kaṛo m. ʻ bracelet ʼ; G. kaṛo m. ʻ large mat ʼ, °ṛũ n. ʻ circular ring of gold or silver ʼ, °ṛī f. ʻ link, hook, chain ʼ; M. kaḍẽ n., °ḍī f. ʻ metal ring ʼ. -- Ext. with -- ḍa -- : G. karṛɔ m. ʻ toe ring ʼ, °ṛī f. ʻ ear -- ring ʼ; -- with -- la -- : N. kalli ʻ anklet ʼ; G. kaḍlũ, kallũ n. ʻ bracelet, anklet ʼ, kaḍlī, kallī f. ʻ ring, armlet ʼ.
*kaṭāṅka -- ; *graivakaṭa -- .

kaṭa 2630 kaṭa2 m. ʻ grass, Saccharum sara ʼ lex. [See khaṭa -- ]
Pa. kaṭa -- sara -- m. ʻ the reed S. sara ʼ; Pk. kaḍa -- m. ʻ grass, a partic. kind of grass ʼ, °aya -- n. ʻ stem of sugarcane &c. ʼ; WPah. bhad. keṛu ʻ firewood ʼ (or < kaṭa -- 3); Mth. kar ʻ hollow stalk of S. sara ʼ; -- Kt. kaṭẽ ʻ millet straw ʼ with ṭ < ṭṭ as with kaṭa -- 3?

kaṭa 2631 kaṭa3 m. ʻ thin piece of wood, plank ʼ lex.
Pk. kaḍa -- m. ʻ stick, bamboo, peeled wood ʼ, kaḍaïa<-> m. ʻ carpenter ʼ; L. P. kaṛī f. ʻ rafter ʼ; WPah. bhad. keṛu ʻ firewood ʼ (or < kaṭa -- 2); M. kaṇe -- kaḍ n. ʻ beam or wooden axle of a waterwheel ʼ, kaḍī f. ʻ small squared piece of timber ʼ. -- The other NIA. forms present phonet. difficulties: Ash. kaṭa -- pol (< phala -- 3) ʻ rafter ʼ, Wg. kaṭa -- pṓl, Kt. kaṭé, Pr. kəṭédotdot; NTS ii 263 (for ṭ cf. kaṭa -- 2); -- Bshk. k*l/le ʻ rafters ʼ; Phal. kaläˊi ʻ plank in a wall ʼ, kalaīˊ ʻ roof -- beam ʼ; -- Sh. gil. kăṛīˊ f. ʻ beam of wood in the roof ʼ.
kaṭa -- 4 ʻ hip ʼ see kaṭi -- .

2632 kaṭakaṭā ʻ sound of rubbing ʼ MBh., kaṭakaṭāpayati ʻ makes a grating sound ʼ R. 2. *kaṭakka -- , kaḍatkr̥ta -- n. ʻ noise ʼ. [Cf. kiṭakiṭāyatē, khaṭakhaṭāyatē]
1. Pa. kaṭakaṭāyati ʻ creaks, snaps, crushes ʼ; Pk. kaḍayaḍa -- m. ʻ crackling ʼ, kaḍayaḍia -- adj.; K. kar -- kar karun ʻ to crackle ʼ; B. kaṛkaṛ ʻ crash of thunder ʼ; Or. kaṛa -- kaṛa ʻ sound of frying oil ʼ, kaṛa -- maṛa ʻ gnashing of teeth ʼ; G. kaṛ ʻ loud crackling sound ʼ; M. kaḍ -- kaḍ ʻ crashing ʼ, kaḍāḍ m. ʻ crackling ʼ.
2. Pk. kaḍakkiya -- n. ʻ crackling ʼ; P. kaṛakṇā ʻ to rattle, crackle ʼ; N. karkanu ʻ to crack, curl up ʼ, kakranu ʻ to curl up ʼ; B. kaṛkāna ʻ to admonish ʼ; Or. kaṛakibā ʻ to boil (of oil), foam with rage ʼ; OMarw. kaṛāko m. ʻ fasting ʼ (< ʻ stomach rumbles ʼ); G. kaṛākɔ m. ʻ loud crack ʼ, kaṛak ʻ dry, crisp, hot -- tempered ʼ; M. kaḍakṇẽ ʻ to crackle ʼ.

kaṭacchu 2633 *kaṭacchu, kaḍacchaka -- m. ʻ ladle ʼ MW.
Pa. kaṭacchu -- m. ʻ ladle, spoon ʼ, °uka -- adj.; Pk. kaḍacchu -- f. ʻ ladle ʼ, kaḍucchu -- m.f., °chuya -- , °chaya<-> m.; K. kroċhu m. ʻ long -- handled iron stoking shovel ʼ, krüċhü f. ʻ cooking ladle ʼ; S. kaṛchu m., °chī f., kaṇchu m., °chī f. ʻ iron ladle ʼ, L. awāṇ. kaṛchī, P. kaṛach, kaṛchā m., °chī f., WPah. bhal. kaṛċhī f.; Mth. (NETirhut) karuch ʻ confectioner's spoon ʼ; H. kaṛchā m., °chī f., karchā m. ʻ iron ladle ʼ, G. kaṛchɔ m., °chī f.; M. kaḍcī f. ʻ small boiler or saucepan ʼ, karchā m. ʻ flat ladle ʼ (both ← H.?); Si. keṇesi ʻ spoon ʼ Hettiaratchi Indeclinables 6. <-> Ext. with -- l -- : Ku. karchulo ʻ stirring spoon ʼ (← Bi. or EH.); N. karchul ʻ ladle ʼ, A. karsali, Bi. karchul, H. karchul, °chal f. -- X kaláśa -- : Bi. (SW) kalus ʻ iron spoon ʼ, (Shahabad) kaluch, kalchā, (Saran) kalchul, (Patna) kalchulā (or dissim. < karchul &c.?), Aw. lakh. kalchul, H. kalchā m., °chī f., kalchul f., °lā m.
*dhūmakaṭacchu -- .
Addenda: kaṭacchu -- ʻ ladle ʼ VarBr̥S.: S.kcch. kachī f. ʻ ladle ʼ.

kaṭabandhana 2634 *kaṭabandhana ʻ belt ʼ. [Cf. kaṭibandha -- m. lex.: kaṭi -- , bándhana -- ]
N. kardhani, kandh° ʻ belt supporting the loincloth ʼ (ND 72 b 23 wrongly < *kaṭidharaṇa -- ); Bi. kardhan, °nī ʻ chain hung round waist ʼ; Mth. karadhanī ʻ girdle ʼ; OH. kaũdhanī, kaudh° f. ʻ belt ʼ, H. kardhanī, kandh° f.

kaṭavr̥tti 2635 *kaṭavr̥tti ʻ turning on one's side ʼ. [kaṭi -- , vr̥tti -- ]
Mth. karauṭ ʻ act of lying on the side or arm ʼ; H. karwaṭ °wãṭ, karaũṭ f. ʻ position of sleeping on one's arm or side ʼ with EH. r < -- ṭ -- .

kaṭākṣa 2636 kaṭākṣa m. ʻ side look ʼ MBh. [kaṭi -- , ákṣi -- ]
Pk. kaḍakkha -- m., H. karukhī f. (E -- r -- < -- ṛ -- ; but whence u?).

kaṭāṅka 2637 *kaṭāṅka ʻ bracelet ʼ. [káṭa -- 1, aṅká -- ]
Wg. křäãdotdot;kī, křōk ʻ bracelet ʼ (NTS xvii 268 < káṭaka -- ); Paš. ar. kã̄ṛagṓ ʻ armring ʼ IIFL iii 3, 94.

kaṭāha 2638 kaṭāha1 m. ʻ boiler, saucepan with handles ʼ MBh., °aka -- m., °hī -- f. lex.
Pa. kaṭāha -- m.n., Pk. kaḍāha -- m.; Gy. pal. káḥri ʻ cooking pot ʼ; K. krāy f. ʻ iron boiling pan ʼ; S. kaṛāho m., °hī f., kaṇāho m., °hī f. ʻ frying -- pan ʼ; L. kaṛāh, °hā m. ʻ shallow pan for boiling sugarcane juice ʼ, P. kaṛāhā, kar° m.; WPah. bhad. kaṛāh n. ʻ iron boiling pan ʼ; Ku. kaṛhai ʻ iron plate ʼ; N. karāi ʻ cauldron ʼ, A. kerāhī; B. kaṛā, °āi ʻ shallow iron or brass pan ʼ; Or. kaṛhā, kaṛā ʻ cauldron ʼ, kaṛāi, kar° ʻ frying -- pan ʼ; Bi. karāh, °hā, °hī ʻ vessel for removing sugarcane juice from boiler ʼ, karahiyā ʻ earthen pot for boiling milk in ʼ; Bhoj. karāh ʻ large frying -- pan ʼ; H. kaṛāh, °hā m. ʻ shallow widemouthed iron boiler ʼ, °hī f. ʻ small do., frying -- pan ʼ; G. kaḍhā m., °āī f., kaṛāī f. ʻ frying -- pan ʼ, kaṛāyũ n. ʻ large do. ʼ; M. kaḍhāī f. ʻ cauldron for boiling sugarcane juice ʼ. -- Si. kuḷāva ʻ pot ʼ (EGS 47) < kuṭa -- 2.
kaṭāha -- 2 ʻ young buffalo heifer ʼ see *kaṭṭa -- 2.
Addenda: kaṭāha -- 1: WPah.kṭg. kəṛāˊ m. ʻ iron pot ʼ, kəṛáu m., kəṛái f. ʻ small do. ʼ, J. kṛāh m.

kaṭi 2639 kaṭi, °ṭīˊ -- ʻ hip, buttocks ʼ Mn., °ṭikā -- f., °ṭa -- ʻ hip ʼ MBh. [IE. *(s)qI̊ -- to -- WP ii 597: rather ← Drav., cf. Tam. kaḍam ʻ mountain side, elephant's temple ʼ, Kan. kaḍe ʻ side, end ʼ, Tel. kaḍa.]
Pa. kaṭi -- f. ʻ hip, waist ʼ, in cmpd. kaṭa -- , Pk. kaḍi -- , °ḍī<-> f.; Ku. kaṛī, °ṛiyā ʻ vulva ʼ, kar -- doṛī ʻ waist chain ʼ < *kaṛ -- dorī; A. kari ʻ lower part of sternum ʼ; Or. kaṛa ʻ side ʼ; H. kar (← E) f. ʻ loins, waist, buttocks ʼ; OG. kaḍi f. ʻ waist ʼ, G. keṛi ʻ waist, back ʼ, keṛe adv. ʻ behind, afterwards ʼ; M. kaḍ f. ʻ side, waist ʼ; -- Kho. (Lor.) kāḷ ʻ shoulder ʼ, kāḷi ʻ above, behind ʼ < *kāṭi -- ?
*kaṭabandhana -- , *kaṭavr̥tti -- , kaṭākṣa -- , *kaṭidhāman -- , *kaṭibhāga -- .
*kaṭidhāman -- [kaṭi -- , dhāˊman -- 1] see *kaṭibhāga -- .

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