-- 127 --
K
ka -- 1 interrogative pron. st.: ká -- 2, katamá -- , katará -- , káti, kárhi, *kiyatta -- , kíyant -- , kīdŕ̊k, kīdr̥śa -- ,
kútaḥ, kúha, kvà, *civant -- .
ká
2574 ká2, nom. sg. m. káḥ, f. kāˊ, n. kím q.v., gen. sg. m.n. kásya, inst. kḗna. In nom. m.f. largely replaced by
kaḥ punar and kō'paraḥ.
Pa. Pk. kō m., kā f., gen. kassa, kissa with i from
kim; Gy. pal. kē ʻ what? ʼ, arm. ke, eur. rum. kay ʻ where? ʼ
(hung. ko < kon see kaḥ punar); Ash. ċēi < ki -- NTS
xiii 233, obl. kō, Kt. Wg. kĭ̄; Dm. acc. kā̆s; Paš. kī;
Kho. ka, obl. kos; Sv. kas; Mai. ky. kã̄, inst. kē̃; Woṭ. kã̄,
obl. kas, inst. kĩ; Phal. kō, gen. kasīˊ; Sh. kō, f. kē; K. kus,
ko in kozana ʻ who knows? ʼ; S. ko, f. kā; P. ko ʻ someone ʼ;
WPah. obl. bhad. kas, bhal. kis; Ku. ko; N. ko, obl. kas;
B. Or. ke; OAw. lakh. ko; H. obl. kis; OG. inst. kīṇaiṁ,
G. ko ʻ anyone ʼ; M. obl. kaśā < OM. kāsayā ( -- yā added
from nominal declension LM 209); Si. kavda, obl. kā;<->
< kata -- má -- (q.v.): Tir. kāmu, Tor. kām, Mai. kã̄, K. kash.
kō̃, obl. kas, rām. pog. ḍoḍ. kam, obl. kas.
kaḥ punar, káścid, kím, kṓ jānāti, kō'paraḥ, kō'pi.
ka -- 3 pejorative prefix. [Cf. kā -- , ku -- , kad -- , kím]
*kadaṇḍa -- , *kadugdha -- , *karkṣī -- , *kastambha -- ,
kāgni -- , *kāṅga -- , *kāṅgārikā -- , *kāpaṇa -- , *kaiḍikā -- ,
kōṣma -- .
Addenda: ká -- 2. 1. WPah.kc. ka ʻ what? why? any ʼ, kṭg. ke, J.
kā; Garh. ko ʻ who? ʼ; -- Pk. gen. kissa: OA. kisa,
kiha, A. kiya ʻ why? ʼ AFD 224.
2. kásmāt Add. 14374.
2575 kaḥ punar ʻ who? ʼ [ká -- 2, púnar]
Pa. kō pana, inst. kēna p°, Ap. kavaṇa, Gy. pal. kōn,
eur. kon, ko, L. kōṇ, P. kauṇ, WPah. bhad.
kauṇ, bhal. kaṇū, N. kun, A. B. kon; Or. kaṇa ʻ what? ʼ.
dial. kun ʻ which, what? ʼ; Mth. kon, OAw. kavana, H.
kaun, OMarw. kõṇa, kuṇa; OG. kavaṇa, kūṇa whence
inst. kuṇaïṁ, G. kɔṇ, OM. kavaṇa, M. koṇ, Ko. koṇu.
Addenda: kaḥ punar: WPah.kṭg. kv̄ṇ ʻ who ʼ, poet. kɔ̈̄ṇ (obl. kɔs);
Md. kon ʻ which? ʼ.
kaṁsá
2576 kaṁsá1 m. ʻ metal cup ʼ AV., m.n. ʻ bell -- metal ʼ Pat. as in S., but would in Pa. Pk. and most NIA. lggs. collide
with kāˊṁsya -- to which L. P. testify and under which the
remaining forms for the metal are listed. 2. *kaṁsikā -- .
1. Pa. kaṁsa -- m. ʻ bronze dish ʼ; S. kañjho m. ʻ bellmetal ʼ; A. kã̄h ʻ gong ʼ; Or. kãsā ʻ big pot of bell -- metal ʼ;
OMarw. kāso (= kã̄ -- ?) m. ʻ bell -- metal tray for food,
food ʼ; G. kã̄sā m. pl. ʻ cymbals ʼ; -- perh. Woṭ. kasṓṭ m.
ʻ metal pot ʼ Buddruss Woṭ 109.
2. Pk. kaṁsiā -- f. ʻ a kind of musical instrument ʼ; K.
k&ebrevdotdot;nzü f. ʻ clay or copper pot ʼ; A. kã̄hi ʻ bell -- metal dish ʼ;
G. kã̄śī f. ʻ bell -- metal cymbal ʼ, kã̄śiyɔ m. ʻ open bellmetal
pan ʼ.
kāˊṁsya -- ; -- *kaṁsāvatī -- ?
Addenda: kaṁsá -- 1: A. kã̄h also ʻ gong ʼ or < kāˊṁsya -- .
kaṁsa
2577 kaṁsa2 m. ʻ name of a king of Mathurā ʼ MBh.
Pk. kaṁsa -- m.; MB. kã̄śa also name of a Hindu
prince between 1450 and 1500 written in Pers. histories
as k'ns S. K. Chatterji BSOS viii 461.
kaṁsāra
2578 *kaṁsāra ʻ sweetmeat ʼ.
Pk. kaṁsāra -- , kas° m., kās° n. ʻ a kind of sweet ʼ, S.
kasāru m.; P. kasār m. ʻ a sweet of flour, sugar, ghee and
spices given at parturition ʼ; N. kasār ʻ sweet of sugar
and powdered fried rice given at marriage and investiture
ceremonies ʼ; B. H. kasār m. ʻ a kind of sweet ʼ;
G. kãsār, kans°, kas° m. ʻ a sweet of wheat flour and
molasses ʼ.
kaṁsāvatī
2579 *kaṁsāvatī ʻ name of a river ʼ. [kaṁsá -- 1?]
B. kã̄sāi ʻ name of a river in WBengal by Midnapore ʼ;
Or. kã̄sāi ʻ name of a river in Bāleśvara district (= Kaṁsābatī) ʼ.
*kaṁsikā -- ʻ small cup ʼ see kaṁsá -- 1.
kakāṭikā -- see kŕ̊kāṭa -- .
kakúd
2580 kakúd f. ʻ peak ʼ RV., ʻ bull's hump ʼ AV.
Pa. kaku -- m. ʻ peak, projecting corner ʼ; Kt. kū ʻ cow's
hump ʼ, kuaṭi, Dm. koṭ (cf. *kakudiṣṭha -- ? -- NTS xii
174 < *kōpa -- ?). -- Ext. with -- ḍa -- : Pk. kaüḍa -- n.
ʻ bull's hump ʼ.
kákuda -- , kākúd -- , *kakudha -- , *kakudiṣṭha -- ; <->
kakubhá -- .
kákuda
2581 kákuda m.n. ʻ peak ʼ AV., ʻ chief ʼ ŚBr., ʻ bull's hump ʼ MBh. [kakúd -- ]
Pk. kaüa -- adj. ʻ chief ʼ. -- X kakubhá -- see *kakudha -- .
kakudiṣṭha
2582 *kakudiṣṭha ʻ on the hump ʼ. [For formation cf. *kākutstha -- : loc. sg. kakúd -- , stha -- ]
Kal. rumb. kōiṣṭ ʻ hump ʼ.
kakudha
2583 *kakudha ʻ hump ʼ. 2. ʻ The tree Terminalia arjuna ʼ. [kákuda -- X kakubhá -- ]
1. Pa. kakudha -- m. ʻ bull's hump, cock's comb ʼ; Pk.
kakudha -- , °uha -- , kaüha -- m.n. ʻ bull's hump, peak of
mountain ʼ; S. kūho m. ʻ bullock's hump ʼ; H. kauhā m.
piece of wood supporting ridgepole; Si. kiyāva
ʻ bullock's hump ʼ. -- Ext. with l: M. kohḷẽ, °hāḷẽ, °hoḷẽ
n. ʻ bullock's hump ʼ; -- with obscure elements: S.
kūhaṭu; L. kohāṭ m. (?) f., kohã̄ḍ f. ʻ camel's hump ʼ, P.
kuhān.
2. Pa. kakudha -- m. ʻ Terminalia arjuna ʼ, H. kauh m.
kakubhá
2584 kakubhá ʻ lofty ʼ VS., kakuhá -- RV. 2. m. ʻ the tree Terminalia arjuna ʼ MBh. [Cf. kakúbh -- f. ʻ peak ʼ RV.
and *kakudha -- with similar meanings]
1. Pk. kakubha -- m. ʻ peak, hump ʼ.
2. Si. kum̆buk ʻ the tree Terminalia glabra ʼ; -- forms
with -- h -- in Pk. S. L. P. H. M. Si. alternatively < *kakudha -- .
kakkaṭá
2585 kakkaṭá1 m. ʻ a kind of animal (offered at sacrifice to the goddess Anumati) ʼ VS., katkaṭá -- TS.
Pa. kakkaṭa -- m. ʻ a large deer (= mahāmiga -- ) ʼ; L.
(Hazara district) kakuṛ ʻ barking -- deer ʼ; P. kakkaṛ m.
ʻ a deer -- like animal ʼ, (Nabha) kakaṛ ʻ barking -- deer ʼ;
Garh. kākhaṛ ʻ a small deer ʼ; Ku. kākaṛ ʻ barking -- deer ʼ,
N. kākar, H. (Imperial Gazetteer 1907 i 235) kākar
ʻ Cervulus muntjac or barking -- deer ʼ. -- Deriv. P.
kakrail m. ʻ the skin of a kakkaṛ ʼ.
*kakkaṭa -- 2 ʻ hard ʼ see kakkhaṭa -- .
Addenda: kakkaṭa -- 1: WPah.kṭg. kakkər m. ʻ kind of deer ʼ, J.
kākkaṛ m. ʻ barking deer ʼ.
kakkōla
2586 kakkōla m. ʻ a species of plant with a berry the inner part of which is waxy and aromatic ʼ R., n. ʻ its perfume ʼ,
°aka -- n. Suśr., °likā -- f. ʻ a plant ʼ lex. 2. takkōla -- m.
ʻ Pimenta acris ʼ R. [Cf. kākōli -- f. ʻ a medicinal plant ʼ
Suśr., °lī -- Car., kōlaka -- n. ʻ a kind of perfume ʼ Bhpr.;
karkōṭa -- cf. esp. G. kãkoṛũ ʻ Myrtus pimenta ʼ.]
1. Pa. kakkōla -- n. ʻ Bdellium, perfume made from the
berries of the kakkola -- plant ʼ; Pk. kakkōla -- , kaṁk° m.
ʻ a partic. plant ʼ; S. kakora f. ʻ a root from the Thar used
in medicine ʼ; A. kakkol ʻ an aromatic berry ʼ; G. kãkol n.
ʻ China cubebs ʼ (< -- olla -- ).
2. Pa. takkōla -- n. = kakkōla -- ; Si. takula ʻ a plant
with a nut from which a perfume is prepared; the nut
of the annual hairy plant Hibiscus abelmoschus ʼ.
2587 kakkhaṭa -- , kha° ʻ hard, solid ʼ lex. 2. *kakkhāṭa -- . 3. kakkaṭa -- 2. [Cf. karkara -- 1, karkaśa -- 1, khara -- 2,
*khasa -- 2]
