A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages

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threshold (the slot in which the door works?) ʼ; Pk. ukkhala -- , °laga -- , uūkhala -- , okkhala -- m.n. ʻ a mortar ʼ; K. wŏkhul, °kholu m. ʻ a mortar ʼ, °khüjü f. ʻ small do. ʼ; S. ukhirī f. ʻ a mortar, the slip of wood on threshold in which the corner of a door works as a hinge ʼ; L. ukhlī f. ʻ wooden mortar ʼ, P. ukkhal, °khul m., ukkhalī, °khulī f. ʻ small do. ʼ, WPah. bhad. bhal. ukkhal n., Ku. ukhal, okh°, okhlā, gng. ukhaw, N. okhal, ukhli, okh°, A. ukhali, B. ukhli, Or. ukhaḷa, Bi. okhar, ŏkharā, °rī, Mth. ūkhar, °ri, Bhoj. ōkhari, Aw. lakh. okharī, H. ūkhal f., ukh° m., ūkhlī, ukh° f., okhlī, G. ukhaḷ, ukhḷũ n., °ḷɔ m., °ḷī, °ṛī f., M. ukhaḷ n.m., ukhḷī f.
Poss. X músala -- in Pk. usuyāla -- n.
Addenda: ulūˊkhala -- . 1. A. ural ʻ a mortar ʼ < *uḍū° AFD 234.
4. *udukkhala -- : S.kcch. aukkhar f. ʻ a mortar ʼ, WPah.kṭg. ukhḷi f. ʻ hole in barn floor for pounding corn, mortar ʼ, kc. ukhḷe f., J. ukhaḷ m.

ulūta 2361 ulūta m. ʻ boa constrictor ʼ lex.
A. uluwā -- gom ʻ a species of poisonous snake ʼ.
ulūpa -- see úlapa -- .
ulūli -- see ululí -- .

ulkāˊ 2362 ulkāˊ f. ʻ meteor, fire falling from heaven ʼ RV., ʻ fire- brand ʼ ŚBr.
Pa. ukkā -- f. ʻ torch ʼ, Pk. ukkā -- f ʻ meteor, fire -- ball ʼ; B. ūk, ukā ʻ torch ʼ; Or. uka ʻ torch, flash of fire, meteor ʼ, ukiā ʻ sun's rays ʼ; Mth. ūk ʻ torch ʼ; H. ūk m. ʻ torch, blaze, meteor ʼ.
ulbaṇá -- see *urvara -- .
úlmuka -- see *umbāḍa -- .
ulla -- 1 ʻ arum ʼ see ōlla -- 1.
*ulla -- 2 ʻ wet ʼ see udra -- 2.
Addenda: ulkāˊ -- : A. ukā ʻ burnt straw carried about by the wind ʼ; -- MIA. Sanskritized hybrid *ū(l)kiā -- : OP. lūkī f. ʻ torch ʼ, H. lūk f.

2363 *ullagyati ʻ is unfastened ʼ. [√lag]
Or. ulāgibā ʻ to take off (a dress), free from a bond, abandon ʼ; M. ulagṇẽ intr. ʻ to cease, pass away ʼ, tr. ʻ to finish, clear (a field, &c. of crops or stones) ʼ; ext. in M. alagḍā m. ʻ disentanglement ʼ, algaḍṇẽ intr. ʻ to get unravelled ʼ, tr. ʻ to unravel, take to pieces ʼ, alkaṭṇẽ. -- K. wŏlagun ʻ to get through (a difficulty), endure to the end, pass over ʼ? (See ullaṅghayati).

ullaṅgha 2364 *ullaṅgha ʻ jumping over ʼ. [√laṅgh]
N. ulāṅ ʻ transgression ʼ; A. ulaṅghā ʻ disobedience ʼ.

ullaṅghana 2365 ullaṅghana n. ʻ act of leaping over ʼ Kathās. [√laṅgh]
Pa. ullaṅghanā -- f. ʻ raising ʼ; Pk. ullaṁghaṇa -- n. ʻ transgressing ʼ; L. ulagghaṇ m. ʻ threshold ʼ; P. ulaṅghaṇ m. ʻ transgression ʼ, Si. inscr. u(la)n̆gnā.
sīmōllaṅghana -- .

2366 ullaṅghayati ʻ leaps over ʼ Kathās. 2. ullaṅghita -- . [√laṅgh]
1. Pa. ullaṅghati ʻ leaps up ʼ, °ghēti ʻ makes jump ʼ; Pk. ullaṁghaï ʻ leaps over ʼ; K. wŏlangun ʻ to pass over or through, complete ʼ (wŏlagun, with unexpl. loss of nasal, poss. < *ullagyati); L. ulagghaṇ ʻ to pass over ʼ, awāṇ. ulagghuṇ, imper. ullugh, P. ulaṅghaṇā; N. ulã̄ghnu ʻ to break the law ʼ; A. ulaṅghiba ʻ to disobey ʼ; H. ulã̄ghnā, ulãgh°, ulã̄gnā, ulãg°, ulag° ʻ to leap over ʼ; G. ulaghvũ ʻ to transgress ʼ.
2. Pa. ullaṅghita -- ʻ jumped on ʼ; Si. ulän̆giya ʻ rising, transgression ʼ.
ullaṅghita -- see prec.

ullaṅghin 2367 *ullaṅghin ʻ leaping over ʼ. [√laṅgh]
Si. ulän̆gi ʻ gazelle ʼ.

2368 *ullaṭati ʻ turns over ʼ. 2. *ullaṭyatē ʻ is upset ʼ. 3. *ul- lāṭayati ʻ causes to turn over ʼ. [√*laṭ]
1. S. uliṛaṇu ʻ to be loose or shaky ʼ; H. ulaṛnā, ular° ʻ to topple over, lie down ʼ.
2. Pk. ullaṭṭa -- ʻ overturned, empty ʼ; K. wulaṭun ʻ to be reversed ʼ; S. uṭilaṇu ʻ to fall back to a former place ʼ; L. ulṭā adv. ʻ on the contrary ʼ; P. ulṭaṇā ʻ to be upset ʼ; WPah. bhal. ulṭāi f. ʻ turning over a log so as to saw on the other side ʼ; Ku. ulaṭṇō, al° ʻ to be upset, turn to one side ʼ; N. ulṭanu ʻ to be upset ʼ; A. olaṭiba ʻ to turn back or round ʼ; B. ulṭā ʻ to be upset ʼ, Or. ulaṭibā; OMth. ulaṭaï ʻ turns aside ʼ; Mth. unaṭā ʻ in a reverse manner ʼ; H. ulaṭnā ʻ to be overturned ʼ; OMarw. ulaṭo ʻ reversed ʼ; G. ulaṭvũ ʻ to be the reverse of ʼ; M. ulaṭṇẽ ʻ to be upset ʼ, tr. ʻ to turn over ʼ.
3. H. ulāṛnā ʻ to overturn ʼ, ulārnā ʻ to cause to lie down ʼ.
*ullaṭyatē ʻ is upset ʼ see prec.
Addenda: *ullaṭati. 1. S.kcch. aularṇū ʻ to be tipped up ʼ, ālarṇū ʻ to lie down ʼ (X ālīyatē?).
2. *ullaṭyatē: S.kcch. ūlṭī keṇī ʻ to vomit ʼ, auṭṭalṇū ʻ to become upside down ʼ, WPah.kṭg. ulṭṇõ, ulṭɔ ʻ left, reverse ʼ, ulṭauṇõ ʻ to turn upside down, or inside out ʼ; B. ulṭo ʻ reversed ʼ; -- read B. ulṭā̆na ʻ to turn over ʼ.
*ullaṭyatē see *ullaṭati Add2.

2369 *ullaṇḍati ʻ jumps up or out? ʼ [√laṇḍ]
Pk. ullaṁḍiya -- ʻ driven out ʼ; H. ulaṇḍnā ʻ to invert a vessel to empty it ʼ with other phonet. somewhat similar forms: uleṇḍnā, ũḍel°, uṛel°, uṛer°, uleṛ°, ulaĩḍ°, ũdāl°, ũdal°; -- Pk. ullaṁtha -- ʻ thrown up ʼ; G. ulāṭ f. ʻ jump ʼ.

2370 ullapati ʻ coaxes ʼ MārkP. [√lap]
Pa. ullapati ʻ talks to, lays claim to ʼ; Ko. ullaytā ʻ speaks ʼ FOK 169; -- OG. ulavaï ʻ betrays ʼ if with -- l -- , but if with -- ḷ -- , then < *upalapati. -- See ullāpayati.

ullamba 2371 *ullamba ʻ hanging on? ʼ [Cf. ullambin -- Kathās.: √lamb]
H. ulambā m. ʻ hard swelling, tumour ʼ.
ullambayati ʻ hangs up ʼ Kathās. [√lamb]
See avalambatē.

2372 *ullardayati ʻ overloads ʼ. [√lard]
Pk. ulladdiya -- ʻ heavily loaded, overloaded ʼ; P. uladdṇā ʻ to overturn, upset ʼ.

2373 ullalati ʻ jumps out ʼ Śiś. 2. Caus. *ullālayati, cf. ullalayati Śiś. 3. *ullālita -- . [√lal]
1. Pk. ullalaï ʻ jumps up, wobbles ʼ; K. wŏlalun ʻ to put on fine clothes ʼ; S. uliraṇu ʻ to rush at in a rage ʼ; L. ullaraṇ ʻ to spring up, grow up, grow tall ʼ, (Jukes) ulraṇ ʻ to rush at in a rage ʼ; P. ullarṇā ʻ to bound, spring up, grow up ʼ; Ku. ulalṇo ʻ to swell as the result of burning ʼ; N. urlanu ʻ to spring up ʼ; Or. uluribā ʻ to be uprooted ʼ; H. ularnā ʻ to jump up ʼ, ulalnā ʻ to topple over ʼ, ularuā m. ʻ a piece of wood at the back of a wagon to prevent it toppling backwards ʼ; G. ulaḷvũ ʻ to be raised in front, be overturned ʼ.
2. Pk. ullālēi, °laï ʻ raises, throws up, beats ʼ; S. ulāraṇu, ol° ʻ to raise a weapon threateningly ʼ; L. ulāraṇ ʻ to raise threateningly ʼ, awāṇ. ulāruṇ ʻ to throw up ʼ; P. ulālṇā, ulārnā ʻ to toss up, tilt ʼ; Ku. ulālṇo ʻ to fry, brand with hot iron, scorch ʼ (< ʻ make jump up as in frying ʼ or ʻ make burn come up ʼ); N. urālnu ʻ to toss up, incite ʼ; Or. ulāribā ʻ to draw out, unsheathe ʼ; H. ulālnā, ulār° ʻ to overturn ʼ; G. ulāḷvũ ʻ to throw up ʼ; M. ulāḷṇẽ, ullā°, ulhā° ʻ to overset ʼ, intr. ʻ to spring up ʼ.
3. Pk. ullālia -- ʻ thrown up, beaten ʼ, Or. ulāriā ʻ overbalanced (of a cart) ʼ; G. ulāḷiyɔ m. ʻ wooden bolt of a door ʼ (see ullāla -- )., (Bhavnagar) ʻ jump ʼ.

ullasa 2374 ullasa ʻ bright, merry ʼ MW. [√las1]
Or. ulasā ʻ delightful, causing horripilation ʼ, subst. ʻ horripilation ʼ.

2375 ullasati ʻ shines out ʼ BhP., ʻ sports ʼ lex. 2. ullāsayati ʻ causes to dance ʼ Kathās. 3. ullāsa -- m. ʻ merriment ʼ Kathās. 4. ullāsin -- ʻ rejoicing ʼ. [√las1]
1. Pk. ullasaï ʻ is open, is glad ʼ; K. wŏlasun ʻ to rejoice, put on fine clothes ʼ; B. ulasā ʻ to be thrilled with joy ʼ; Or. ulasibā, ulu° ʻ to rejoice ʼ, OAw. hulasaï, H. hulasnā; G. ulasvũ ʻ to appear splendid, be delighted ʼ.

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