Digital Dictionaries of South Asia A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages
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-- 110 --

umbāḍa 2342 *umbāḍa ʻ firebrand ʼ. [Conn. doubtful with úlmuka- m. AitBr., Pk. ummua -- n.]
S. umaṛu m. ʻ lighted stick ʼ, umāṛī f. ʻ half -- burnt log, firebrand ʼ; G. umāṛ, °ṛɔ m., °ṛiyũ n. ʻ firebrand ʼ, ũbāṛiyũ n. ʻ piece of wood lighted at one end ʼ.

umbī 2343 umbī f. ʻ fried stalks of wheat or barley ʼ, °bikā -- f., ulumbā -- f. lex.
Pk. uṁbī -- f. ʻ cooked wheat ʼ; Ku. umī, umā ʻ parched ears of rice or millet for chewing ʼ; Mth. ūmī ʻ green ears of Eleusine coracana cut for parching ʼ; H. ūmī f. ʻ ear of half -- ripe grain ʼ; G. ū̃bī f. ʻ ear of corn ʼ; M. õbī f. ʻ ear of wheat ʼ, õbaṭ n. ʻ head or ear of various grains ʼ.

ummaḍ 2344 *ummaḍ ʻ rise, bubble up ʼ. 2. *ummaḍḍ -- . 3. *um- māḍ -- . [See *ubbal -- and cf. *ummar -- , *ummal -- ]
1. Ku. umaṇṇo ʻ to bubble up, ferment ʼ (< *umaṛṇo?); N. umranu ʻ to grow, boil up ʼ or < *ummar -- ; B. umṛā ʻ to overflow ʼ; G. umaṛvũ ʻ to rise up, gather to a head, be produced ʼ.
2. P. umaḍṇā, umaṇḍ° ʻ to overflow, swell, rise (of a river) ʼ; N. umaṛnu ʻ to grow, boil up ʼ; H. umaḍnā, umaṇḍ° ʻ to swell, heave, increase ʼ.
3. P. omāhṛā m. ʻ rising of love ʼ; N. umāṛnu ʻ to cause to spring up ʼ (with from umaṛnu); M. umāḍā m. ʻ overflow, gushing forth ʼ.

ummar 2345 *ummar ʻ rise, bubble up ʼ. 2. *ummār -- . [See *ubbal -- and cf. *ummaḍ -- , *ummal -- ]
1. N. umranu ʻ to spring up, bubble up, grow ʼ or < *ummaḍ -- .
2. Ku. umyār f. ʻ growth, prosperity ʼ; N. umārnu ʻ to cause to grow ʼ.

ummal 2346 *ummal ʻ rise, bubble up ʼ. 2. *ummāl -- . [See *ubbal -- and cf. *ummar -- , *ummaḍ -- ]
1. Ku. umalṇo ʻ to boil, bubble up ʼ; N. umlanu ʻ to boil, ferment ʼ; G. umaḷkɔ m. ʻ emotion, ardent love ʼ; M. umaḷṇẽ, umhaḷ° ʻ to shed blood at every orifice ʼ, umaḷ f. ʻ qualmishness ʼ; -- unmaḷṇẽ ʻ to heave (in the stomach) ʼ with unm -- as Sanskritization.
2. Ku. umālṇo tr. ʻ to boil ʼ, N. umālnu; M. umaḷṇẽ, umhaḷ° ʻ to slake lime ʼ, umāḷā, umhāḷ° m. ʻ boiling up ʼ.

ummēr 2347 *ummēr ʻ join ʼ. [Cf. √*miḍ]
S. umerī f. ʻ the connecting two ends of thread together by twisting and laying them over ʼ; G. umervũ ʻ to add, augment ʼ, umerɔ m., °raṇ n. ʻ increase ʼ.

urága 2348 urága m. ʻ snake ʼ Pāṇ. [úras -- , ga -- ]
Pa. uraga -- m., Si. urā.

úraṇa 2349 úraṇa m. ʻ ram, sheep, young ram ʼ ŚBr. [úrā -- ]
Pk. ūraṇa -- m., °ṇī -- f.; Tir. uráni ʻ sheep ʼ; Sh. ŭrăṇ m. ʻ lamb ʼ, ŭrīṇ m. ʻ wild sheep ʼ; L. khet. ornā m. ʻ lamb ʼ, WPah. khaś. urnū m., °nī f.

úras 2350 úras n. ʻ breast ʼ RV.
Pa. urō, uraṁ n., Pk. ura -- n.m.; S. uru m. ʻ good memory ʼ; P. ur m. ʻ breast, energy, strength ʼ; Mth. H. ur m. ʻ breast, heart ʼ; G. ur n. ʻ chest, heart, attention ʼ; M. ūr n. ʻ breast ʼ, urāḍ n. ʻ a high projecting breast ʼ, urāṭhī f. ʻ breast -- tie of a packsaddle ʼ (+ ?); Si uraya, or° ʻ breast, shoulder ʼ.
urasá -- , aurasá -- ; urága -- , *urōjāta -- , *urōdhānī -- .

urasá 2351 urasá ʻ having a strong breast ʼ Pāṇ. [úras -- ]
Pk. urasa -- ʻ pectoral ʼ; S. urahu m. ʻ breast, chest ʼ; M. urśī f. adj. ʻ having breasts, arrived at puberty ʼ.

úrā 2352 úrā f. ʻ ewe ʼ RV. [Cf. urabhra -- m. ʻ ram ʼ Suśr., Pa. Pk. urabbha -- m.]
H. ulā f. ʻ lamb ʼ.
úraṇa -- , *vrāṇa -- , ūˊrṇā -- .
urāṇá -- see udārá -- .

urú 2353 urú ʻ wide ʼ RV.
Pa. Pk. uru -- ; -- Kal. urt. urúk ʻ cheek ʼ?
urūka -- see ulūka -- 1.

urōjāta 2354 *urōjāta ʻ own son ʼ. [úras -- , jātá -- ]
Pa. urējāta -- (ē magadhism for ō P. Thieme KZ 66, 132); Si. uradā ʻ one's own son ʼ (EGS 28 uraya + ).

urōdhānī 2355 *urōdhānī ʻ breast, teat ʼ. [úras -- , dhānī -- ]
Kho. roren ʻ nipple ʼ with d(h) as beginning second member of cmpd. remaining long enough to become d with d < -- t -- , cf. panǰaraš < páñcadaśa (BelvalkarVol 95 < *urōdhānya -- ?).

urvara 2356 *urvara ʻ surplus, left over ʼ, urvarita -- ʻ left over ʼ BhP. [Poss. with EWA i 110 hyper -- sanskritism fr. Pk., but perh. conn. with ulvaṇá -- , ulba° ʻ excessive ʼ, Pk. ullaṇa -- , uvvaṇa -- ubba° and with urvárī -- f. ʻ wife presented with many others for choice ʼ AV., Pa. ubbarī -- f. ʻ concubine ʼ. S. with b and indicates early MIA. -- vv -- and -- bb -- ]
Pk. uvvaria -- ʻ left over ʼ, uvvaraṁta -- ʻ remaining over ʼ; S. uḇiraṇu ʻ to be left over ʼ, uḇāraṇu ʻ to save ʼ, obari f. ʻ remnants ʼ, obāraṇu ʻ to leave food over (in eating) ʼ; Ku. ubharṇo ʻ to be left over ʼ, tr. ubhārṇo; N. ubro, ubāru ʻ surplus ʼ, ubranu ʻ to be left over ʼ, tr. ubārnu; A. ubariba ʻ to disregard ʼ; B. ubarā ʻ to be plentiful ʼ; Or. ubaribā, ubur°, ubor° ʻ to remain as surplus ʼ; OAw. ubaraï ʻ is saved ʼ, ubāraï ʻ saves ʼ; H. ū˘barnā ʻ to be left over as surplus ʼ, tr. ubārnā, ubrā -- subrā ʻ surplus ʼ; M. uver, °rī, ūr, urī f. ʻ remainder, surplus ʼ, urṇẽ ʻ to be left as a residue ʼ, uraviṇẽ ʻ to make to remain over ʼ, urakṇẽ ʻ to be over, be finished ʼ.

2356a urvárā -- f. ʻ fertile land ʼ RV.
Pa. ubbarī -- f.; M. ũbar ʻ retentive of moisture (of arable ground) ʼ.
urvāru -- see ērvāru -- .

úlapa 2357 úlapa m. ʻ bush, shrub, grass ʼ RV., ʻ the grass Saccha- rum cylindricum ʼ lex., ulū˘pa -- , ulūka -- 2 m. lex. [Cf. ulapyà -- ʻ having to do with ʼ VS., °pyá -- MaitrS.]
Pk. ulava -- , ulaya -- m., ulavī -- f. ʻ a species of grass ʼ; A. ulu ʻ thatching grass ʼ; B. ulu ʻ Saccharum cylindricum used for thatching ʼ; H. ulū, ūlū, ulwā, ullū m. ʻ a kind of creeper, the reed or grass S. cylindricum ʼ, uraī f. ʻ Andropogon muricatus ʼ.
*ulukkhala -- ʻ a mortar ʼ see ulūˊkhala -- .
ulupa -- see úlapa -- .

ululí 2358 ululí ʻ crying aloud ʼ AV., ulūli -- ʻ noisy ʼ, ulūlu -- ChUp.
Pk. ulūlu -- m. ʻ cry of rejoicing ʼ; A. uruli ʻ a thrilling sound uttered by women in concert on any joyful occasion ʼ; B. ulu, ululu ʻ the sound uttered by Hindu women at festivals ʼ.

úlūka 2359 úlūka1 m. ʻ owl ʼ RV., urūka -- m. AitBr.
Pa. ulūka -- m., Pk. ulūa -- , uluya -- , koṁḍhullu -- (*kuṇḍha-<-> ), L. ullū̃ m.; P. ullū m. ʻ owl, fool ʼ, Ku. ulū, N. ullu, A. uluwā -- phẽsā; Or. ulu ʻ stupid ʼ; H. ulwā, uruā, ullū, ulū m. ʻ owl ʼ; G. M. ullū m. ʻ fool ʼ; -- WPah. bhal. bullū m. ʻ owl ʼ (b -- ?).
ulūka -- 2 ʻ a grass ʼ see úlapa --

ulūˊkhala 2360 ulūˊkhala n. ʻ a wooden mortar ʼ RV., aulūkhalḗ ʻ pestle and mortar ʼ MaitrS. 2. *ulukkhala -- . 3. udūkhala -- n. Suśr. 4. *udukkhala -- . [← Drav. EWA 111 with lit. Like músala -- , pop. derivative with -- ala -- J. Bloch BSOS v 742]
1. Pk. ulūhala -- n. ʻ a mortar ʼ.
2. Pk. ulūkhala -- n. (or ← Sk.); N. urgal ʻ mortar for pounding rice or parched rice ʼ; G. uḷukhḷɔ m. ʻ a mortar ʼ.
3. Pk. udūhala -- , uūh°, ōh° n.
4. Pa. udukkhala -- n. ʻ a mortar ʼ, °likā -- f. ʻ part of a
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