-- 107 --
Pp. *upahanna -- anal. replaced by MIA. *uvahagga<->
(see hádati) in Or. uggibā ʻ to defecate ʼ or < *ūhagga<->
see *ud -- hadati.
upahanaka
2280 *upahanaka ʻ striking ʼ. [úpahanti ʻ strikes ʼ RV., Pa. upahanati ʻ injures ʼ, Pk. uvahaṇaï ʻ destroys ʼ: √han1]
Paš. waṅg -- ʻ to shoot, throw (a stone), hit ʼ IIFL iii
3, 187 with (?).
2281 úpaharati ʻ brings near, offers (food) ʼ AV., ʻ takes away ʼ MBh., °tē ʻ accepts ʼ TS. [√hr̥]
Pa. upaharati ʻ brings, offers ʼ; Pk. uvaharaï ʻ presents,
offers in worship ʼ; Dm. wâr -- , wōar -- ʻ to catch ʼ NTS xii
194; -- L. vāraṇ ʻ to devote, sacrifice ʼ as well phon. and
semant. < upāˊharati ʻ brings near, offers ʼ ŚBr., or
upāˊcarati ʻ approaches, attends on, serves ʼ or upāˊkarōti
ʻ fetches, makes preparation for a sacrifice ʼ TS., ʻ consecrates ʼ Mn. (cf. Pk. uvāiṇaï ʻ makes a mental vow to
do some special service for a deity on completion of
some work ʼ < *upākr̥ṇōti).
upahāsá
2282 upahāsá m. ʻ sport ʼ ŚBr., ʻ laughter ʼ Kathās., upa- hāsya -- ʻ to be laughed at ʼ. [√has]
Pk. uvahāsa -- m. ʻ laughter, joke ʼ; Sh. õs boiki ʻ to
laugh quietly, smile ʼ.
2283 *upahlādayati ʻ makes rejoice ʼ. [hlādayati MBh.: √hlād]
G. uhlāvvũ, hul° ʻ to please, delight ʼ.
2284 upāˊkarōti ʻ fetches (úpa āˊ akaram RV.), makes preparation (for a sacred ceremonial), undertakes,
begins ʼ TS., ʻ consecrates ʼ Mn. [√kr̥1]
Paś. wār -- ʻ to prepare, put, throw ʼ IIFL iii 3, 188; <->
Dm. wâr -- , wōar -- ʻ to catch ʼ or with NTS xii 194 < úpaharati; -- L. vāraṇ ʻ to devote, sacrifice ʼ see
úpaharati. -- Cf. Pk. uvāiṇaï < *upākr̥ṇōti.
úpākta
2285 úpākta ʻ smeared ʼ TS. [√añj]
Pa. upatta -- : later replaced by *upākna -- , *upāgna -- .
upākna
2286 *upākna ʻ smeared ʼ. [Cf. úpākta -- , *upāgna -- : √añj]
Si. vakanavā ʻ to smear ʼ; -- or < upāṅkṣyati or
*upāñjati X mrákṣati; less likely < forms of vyañj<->
which early lost sense of anointing. GS 67 wrongly
< mrákṣati.
upākṣa
2287 upākṣa1, °aka -- m. ʻ part of cart which adjoins axle- tree ʼ lex. 2. ʻ *adjoining the shoulder ʼ. [ákṣa -- 1]
1. Bi. ukhautā ʻ axle of a brick -- crusher ʼ (+ ?).
2. Niṅg. wō̃c̣ ʻ elbow ʼ; -- or < akṣá -- 1 (for w -- see
hásta -- ).
upākṣa
2288 upākṣa2, °am ʻ on or near the eye ʼ Pāṇ. [ákṣi -- ]
Niṅg. wō̃c̣ ʻ eye ʼ; -- or < ákṣi -- (for w -- see prec.).
upākhyāna
2289 upākhyāna n. ʻ subordinate story, episode ʼ MBh. [ākhyāˊna -- : √khyā]
Pk. uvakkhāṇa -- n. ʻ story ʼ; S. okhāṇi f. ʻ example ʼ; N.
ukhān ʻ story, riddle ʼ; A. ukhanā -- ukhani ʻ altercation ʼ;
G. ukhāṇ n., °ṇɔ m., ɔkhāṇũ n. ʻ riddle ʼ, M. ukhāṇā m.;
-- deriv. S. okhāṇaṇu ʻ to recognize ʼ. -- K. wakhonu,
wŏkh° perh. rather < vyākhyāˊna -- .
upāgna
2290 *upāgna ʻ smeared ʼ. [cf. úpākta -- , *upākna -- : √añj]
K. wanun ʻ to become wet ʼ < MIA. *uvaṇṇa -- pp.
of *uvajjaï (< *upājyatē) with replacement of -- gg<->
after type bhijjaï: bhiṇṇa -- .
upāṅkura
2291 *upāṅkura ʻ being on (shoulder -- )curve ʼ. [aṅkurá -- : √añc]
Wg. ukřə ʻ hump ʼ. -- Doubtful.
2292 upāṅkṣyati ʻ will smear ʼ. [√añj]
Si. vakanavā: see *upākna -- .
upāṅga
2293 upāṅga m. ʻ smearing ʼ Car. [√añj]
L. mult. vã̄g f. ʻ oil for greasing woodwork ʼ; P. vã̄gu
m. ʻ oil or soap for axles ʼ. -- Deriv. EP. bã̄gṇā ʻ to grease
axles ʼ; H. ū̃gnā, aũgnā ʻ id. ʼ, ũgan m. ʻ act of greasing ʼ; G.
ũgaṇ m. ʻ axle -- grease ʼ; M. vãgaṇ n. ʻ id. ʼ, vãgaviṇẽ ʻ to
grease axles ʼ.
upāṅgūḍi
2294 *upāṅgūḍi ʻ on the finger ʼ. [*aṅgūḍi -- , s.v. aṅgúli -- ]
Pr. woguík ʻ finger -- ring ʼ.
upāˊcarati see úpaharati.
2295 *upājyatē ʻ is smeared ʼ. [√añj]
K. wazawun ʻ to moisten ʼ.
*upāñcati ʻ raises ʼ see údañcati.
2296 *upāñjati, úpānakti, pl. úpāñjanti ʻ anoints, greases (a wheel) ʼ TS. [√añj]
Pk. uṁjissaï ʻ will wet ʼ, uṁjia -- ʻ sprinkled ʼ; G. ũjvũ ʻ to
oil, grease ʼ; M. vãj̈ṇẽ ʻ to smear a pot with oil or
marking -- nut ʼ. -- Perh. X mrákṣati in Si. vakanavā,
see *upākna -- .
upāñjana
2297 upāñjana n. ʻ anointing ʼ Mn. [√añj]
Pk. uvaṁjaṇa -- n. ʻ smearing ʼ; G. ũjaṇ n. ʻ greasing,
sticky substance into which axle -- grease changes, a
thing with which a spell is thrown on a child ʼ; M.
vãj̈aṇ n. ʻ materials for smearing pots with ʼ; Si. vadana
ʻ unguent ʼ.
upāñjali
2298 *upāñjali ʻ putting the open hands together ʼ. [Cf. upa -- hasta -- m. ʻ act of taking with the hand ʼ Pāṇ.:
añjalí -- ]
M. õj̈aḷ, õj̈haḷ, vãj̈aḷ f. ʻ cavity made by putting the
two hands together ʼ (LM 302 < añjalí -- ); -- perh. also
P. uñjal m. ʻ double handful ʼ, Or. uñjlā, H. uñjal, uñjlī f.
unless due to metathesis, see añjalí -- .
upādikā -- see upadīˊka -- .
upādhi
2299 upādhi1 m. ʻ point of view, aim ʼ Car., upāˊhita -- ʻ set out, proposed as prize ʼ ŚBr. [√dhā]
Ku. wī ʻ reason, cause ʼ, ye wīk ʻ for this reason ʼ, wī le
ʻ on account of, with regard to ʼ?
2300 *upādhi2 ʻ above ʼ. [Cf. upādhika -- ʻ exceeding ʼ RVPrāt.: úpa, ádhi]
Wg. ōi, oya adv. ʻ up, above ʼ doubtful (see úpa);
-- WPah. bhal. be\e ʻ above ʼ very doubtful.
upādhyāya
2301 upādhyāya m. ʻ preceptor, teacher of Veda ʼ Mn. [√i2]
Pa. upajjhāya -- , °jha -- m., °jhā -- f., Pk. uajjhāa -- , uj°, oj°,
ujjha -- m., KharI. upajaya -- ; S. wājho m. ʻ Hindu schoolmaster ʼ
(ojho m. ← H. type); L. ojhā m. ʻ Brahman
teacher ʼ; Ku. ojho ʻ sorcerer ʼ, gng. wāj̈h ʻ name of a
caste ʼ; N. ojhā ʻ wizard ʼ, ojhi, °ini ʻ his wife ʼ; A. ozā
ʻ teacher (esp. a subordinate one), head artisan, wizard ʼ;
B. ojhā ʻ snake -- charmer, exorcist ʼ; Or. ojhā ʻ schoolmaster ʼ; Bi. Mth. ojhā ʻ wizard, magician ʼ; Bhoj. ojhā
ʻ name of a caste ʼ; Aw. lakh. ojhā ʻ snake -- charmer, exorcist ʼ;
H. ojhā m. ʻ wizard ʼ, ojhāin f. ʻ his wife ʼ; G. ojhɔ m.
ʻ a partic. surname in Kathiawar, potter ʼ, ojhī f. ʻ his
wife ʼ; M. vaj̈hā, °j̈ā m. ʻ title of honour for a man who is
both blacksmith and carpenter ʼ.
upānáh
2302 upānáh f. ʻ shoe, sandal ʼ TS., upānaha -- m. MBh. (prāṇāhitā -- f. ʻ shoe ʼ lex. sanskritization of MIA.
*pāṇah -- ). [√nah]
Pa. upāhanā -- f. ʻ shoe, sandal ʼ, pānadhī -- f. backformation
from *pānadhikā -- ext. of *(u)pānadhā -- H.
Smith JA 1950, 193; Pk. uvāṇahā -- , °ṇayā -- , uvāhaṇā -- ,
vāṇahā -- , vāhaṇā -- , pāṇahā -- , pāhaṇā -- f.; Wg. paṇáu
ʻ winter boots made of strips of goat's hide ʼ; Gaw. pāṇē
ʻ sandals ʼ, Bshk. pāṇäˊi; P. pāhaṇ m. ʻ shoe ʼ, bannā m.
