-- 104 --
uparāṭa
2216 *uparāṭa ʻ shouting to ʼ. [√raṭ]
Or. urāṛi ʻ loud cry ʼ; M. oraḍ, var°, orḍā, var° m.
ʻ shouting ʼ.
*uparātra -- ʻ overnight ʼ see apararātrá -- .
2217 *uparādhyati ʻ favours ʼ. [uparādhaya -- ʻ propitiating ʼ Pāṇ.]
Paš. waraz -- ʻ to protect, keep, feed ʼ IIFL iii 3, 189.
2218 upári adv. ʻ above ʼ RV. [úpa]
Pa. upari, Pk. uvari, °riṁ, uari, °riṁ, avari, °riṁ,
NiDoc. uvari; Wg. wari adv. ʻ above, higher up the
valley ʼ, warskə ʻ the one above ʼ; OG. vari ʻ on, above ʼ;
M. var, varī ʻ on, up to ʼ, vartā, varīl, varlā adj. ʻ superior,
being above ʼ. -- See *uppari.
upáriṣṭāt, upariṣṭha -- .
upáriṣṭāt ʻ from above ʼ RV. [upári]
X adhástāt q.v.
2218a †*uparika -- ʻ upper ʼ. [upári]
Md. veri ʻ leader, possessor ʼ (verikam ʻ régime ʼ,
verirař ʻ capital ʼ).
2218b †*uparic -- : Kho. peċh -- ʻ to abandon ʼ < *pehċ -- < *perc -- < *uparic -- BKhoT 72 rather < parityajati
as in CDIAL.
upariṣṭha
2219 upariṣṭha ʻ staying above ʼ R., °istha -- MaitrUp. [upári, stha -- ]
Bi. (Gaya and Patna) bareṭhā ʻ upper bar of pillars
supporting a smith's bellows ʼ.
uparukṣa
2220 *uparukṣa ʻ small tree ʼ. [*rukṣa -- ]
OSi. uvaruk ʻ smaller trees ʼ.
uparudhyatē see next.
2221 uparundhati ʻ obstructs ʼ, úparuṇaddhi ŚBr. 2. Pass. uparudhyatē. [√rudh2]
1. Pa. uparundhati, Pk. uvaruṁdhaï; -- anal. pres. st.
formed from uparuddha -- (after type thaddha -- : thaṁbhaï)
in Pk. ruṁbhaï: Or. urumbhibā ʻ to obstruct, be pent up ʼ;
M. varãbhā, °ãbā, varbhā, orãbā m. ʻ mound or ridge of
earth ʼ.
2. Pa. uparujjhati ʻ is stopped ʼ, Pk. uarujjhadi; S.
urjhaṇu ʻ to be tangled ʼ; P. uljhaṇā, al° ʻ to be entangled ʼ,
Ku. aljīṇo, N. aljhanu; Or. aljhibā ʻ to stop at a place ʼ
(lw. with -- l -- ?); Bhoj. arujhal ʻ to entangle ʼ; OAw.
arujhaï ʻ is entangled ʼ H. urajhnā, ula°, arujhnā, alu°,
arajhnā, ila°; G. urajhvũ, urajvũ ʻ to hang, project ʼ,
urjhāvũ ʻ to be perplexed ʼ. -- Poss. some forms with a<->
have collided with ārudhyatē.
*uparēcati ʻ leaves ʼ see údricyatē.
uparōdha
2222 uparōdha m. ʻ obstruction ʼ MBh. [√rudh2]
Pa. uparōdha -- m., Pk. uvarōha -- , ua°, uarōa -- m.; Or.
urā ʻ earthen pot tied to a palm tree to collect toddy
juice, cross beam of a thatched house ʼ; -- ext. with l:
M. uroḷī f. ʻ bank thrown up in a field by a surveyor to
mark the boundary ʼ.
úpala
2223 úpala m. ʻ stone, rock ʼ MBh., °aka -- m. ʻ precious stone ʼ Suśr., ʻ upper millstone (?) ʼ in upala -- prakṣín<->
RV., úpalā -- f. ʻ upper and smaller millstone ʼ ŚBr.
2. *upalla -- . 3. *pala -- or *palla -- . [EWAi 106 l -- form of
úpara -- ; but more general meaning ʻ rock, stone ʼ suggests
another origin. Then upalā -- f. might be primarily
the smaller of the two millstones, but influenced
semant. by úpara -- ]
1. Pa. upala -- m. ʻ stone ʼ, Pk. uvala -- m.; -- semant.
cf. aśáni -- : P. olā m. ʻ hailstone ʼ, Ku. wālo; Bhoj. olā
ʻ frost ʼ; OAw. olā ʻ hailstone ʼ, H. olā m.: all these poss.
< *upalla -- below.
2. G. olũ n. ʻ hailstone ʼ; -- semant. cf. dantaśarkarā<->
f. ʻ tartar on teeth ʼ: Pk. ullī -- f. ʻ tartar ʼ, Ku. ulo m., G.
oli, uli f. ʻ dry saliva on tongue ʼ.
3. K. pal m. ʻ boulder, rock ʼ; WPah. bhal. pal, pall m.
ʻ slab of stone, upper millstone ʼ, palṛi f. ʻ stone mortar
for grinding salt ʼ. -- Paš. phal f. ʻ stone for pelletbow ʼ?
*upalāśman -- ; *talōpala -- , *vīnōpala -- .
upalakṣa
2224 upalakṣa in durupalakṣa -- ʻ hard to distinguish ʼ Daś. [√lakṣ]
Or. ulākha, ulukhā ʻ address, superscription ʼ < *ull<->
< upal -- ; M. oḷakh f. ʻ token, sign to preserve remembrance ʼ.
upalakṣaṇa
2225 upalakṣaṇa n. ʻ designation ʼ KātyŚr. [√lakṣ]
Pa. upalakkhaṇa -- n., °ṇā -- f. ʻ discrimination ʼ; Pk.
uvalakkhaṇa -- n. ʻ recognition ʼ; M. oḷkhaṇ f. ʻ token or
mark in recognition ʼ.
2226 upalakṣayati ʻ beholds ʼ ĀśvŚr., ʻ regards ʼ MBh., ʻ characterizes ʼ Yājñ. 2. upalakṣita -- . [√lakṣ]
1. Pa. upalakkhēti ʻ notices ʼ, Pk. uvalakkhēi; Or.
ulākhibā ʻ to compare, cite as example or authority ʼ
< *ull -- < upal -- ; G. oḷakhvũ ʻ to know, distinguish, have
friendship with ʼ; M. oḷakhṇẽ ʻ to know, recognize ʼ.
2. Pk. uvalakkhia -- , ōl° ʻ recognized ʼ; Or. ulukhi, °uki
ʻ tattooing, tattoo mark ʼ; OG. ulakhiu ʻ recognized ʼ; M.
oḷkhī ʻ known, known of or to ʼ.
upalakṣita -- see prec.
Addenda: upalakṣayati: S.kcch. oṛakhṇū ʻ to recognize, know ʼ.
2227 *upalagati ʻ touches ʼ. 2. *upalagna -- . [√lag]
1. Si. ulanavā tr. ʻ to rub against ʼ or < *upalāgayati;
-- Pk. valaï ʻ makes mount up ʼ, pp. valagga -- whence
valaggaï ʻ mounts ʼ semant. difficult.
2. Pk. uvalagga -- ʻ touching, concerned with ʼ; Ku.
olag, wal° f. ʻ presents of vegetables, curds, milk and
fruits made by tenants to their landlords (these gifts
are considered as dues) ʼ, gng. oug ʻ present of vegetables ʼ;
M. uḷag, uḷīg n., uḷigī f. ʻ obligation, burden, duty, task ʼ.
*upalagna -- ʻ touching ʼ see prec.
Addenda: *upalagati. 2. upalagna -- : OMarw. ūḷaga ʻ servant ʼ,
ūḷagaï ʻ serves, waits upon ʼ; OM. uḷiga ʻ service ʼ (←
Drav. DED 646) perh. ← Drav. ← IA. see
avalagna -- .
*upalagna -- see *upalagati Add2.
2228 *upalapati ʻ entices ʼ. [√lap]
OG. ulavaï ʻ betrays ʼ if with ḷ; but if with l, then
< ullapati; -- prob. Pa. upalāpēti ʻ persuades, cajoles ʼ
< *upalāpayati (E. H. Johnston JRAS 1931, 574 caus.
of upa -- lī -- ).
upalayana
2229 *upalayana ʻ sticking to ʼ. [√lī]
Paš. palēn ʻ sticking, fastening ʼ IIFL iii 3, 141 with (?).
*upalāpayati ʻ cajoles ʼ see *upalapati.
2229a †*upalābhana -- ʻ blame ʼ. [√labh]
H. ulāhan m. ʻ blame ʼ, or < *upālābhana -- .
2230 *upalābhayati ʻ causes to obtain ʼ. [upalabhatē ʻ ob- tains ʼ MBh., Pk. uvalabhaï; caus. upalambhayati BhP.,
Pk. uvalaṁbhaï ʻ obtains ʼ: √labh]
Gy. wel. gr. ulav -- ʻ to share, divide ʼ?
upalāya
2231 *upalāya ʻ refuge ʼ. [√lī]
Ku. ulau ʻ shelter ʼ; -- cf. Pk. inf. uvalāuṁ ʻ to take
refuge ʼ.
upalāla
2232 *upalāla ʻ having spittle on ʼ? [lālā -- ]
L. ulār m. ʻ food of animals that is left or spoilt ʼ; <->
very doubtful.
upalāśman
2233 *upalāśman ʻ grindstone ʼ. [úpala -- , áśman -- ]
S. urso m., °sī f. ʻ flagstone for grinding things on ʼ.
2234 upalīyatē ʻ lies close to, clings to ʼ MBh. [√lī]
Pk. uvalliyaï ʻ remains, gives refuge ʼ, uvalīṇa -- , uvall°
ʻ remaining, standing ʼ; Ku. uliṇo ʻ to float on the surface
of the water like a cork or quill ʼ; M. oḷṇẽ, vaḷ° ʻ to be
drawn propitiously towards ʼ.
Addenda: upalīyatē. -- Absol. *upalīya: OP. valli ʻ near, at
one's side ʼ, f. ʻ side ʼ, P. vall ʻ towards ʼ.
2235 upalēpayati ʻ smears ʼ Mn. [Cf. Sk. (ĀśvGr̥.) Pa. upalimpati, Pk. uvaliṁpaï: √lip]
Pk. uvalēviya -- ʻ smeared ʼ; M. oḷivṇẽ, uḷ° ʻ to besmear ʼ
(less likely < *avalēpayati).
upavaṁśa
2236 *upavaṁśa ʻ secondary beam ʼ. [vaṁśá -- ]
Gaw. hū̃s ʻ roof beam ʼ?
