-- 101 --
the sake of ʼ nom., obl. and dat. of *wār ʻ benefit ʼ IIFL
iii 3, 188; K. wār ʻ fitting result, satisfactory condition ʼ,
adj. ʻ fitting, suitable ʼ; Ku. wāro ʻ mutual help, making
up of loss, compensating, profit ʼ; MB. uārī ʻ adorned
pavilion ʼ ODBL 325; Si. vahara ʻ help ʼ (uvāra ʻ help ʼ ←
Pa., uvasara ← Pa. upacāra -- ?).
upakāraka -- , upakāriṇī -- .
upakāraka
2142 upakāraka ʻ serviceable, requisite ʼ Hit. [upakāra -- ]
Pa. upakāraka -- ; Pk. uvayāraya -- , uaāraa -- ʻ helpful,
useful ʼ; Or. uārā ʻ cheap ʼ.
upakāriṇī
2143 upakāriṇī f. adj. ʻ helping ʼ MBh. [upakāra -- ]
Pa. upakārin -- m. ʻ benefactor ʼ, Pk. uvayāri -- ʻ helping ʼ;
-- K. wāreñ f. ʻ midwife ʼ more prob. < upacāriṇī -- .
upakāla
2144 *upakāla ʻ summer ʼ. [Semant. cf. Psht. psarlai ʻ spring ʼ < *upa -- sarada -- ka -- (where sarad -- is ʻ summer ʼ)
and similar time and season names in Sk.: upaparvan<->
ʻ the day before the Parvan ʼ, upapūrvarātram ʻ towards
the beginning of night ʼ: EVP 60. Did kālá -- 2 which
gives ʻ year ʼ in Sh. mean ʻ autumn ʼ or ʻ winter ʼ?]
Sh. gil. uvālṷ m., pales. wāalo m., jij. ɔvālu m., koh.
gur. vālṷ m. ʻ summer ʼ.
upakuṇḍala
2145 *upakuṇḍala ʻ up to the full circle ʼ? [kuṇḍala -- ]
G. ũḍaḷ n.f. ʻ clasping with both arms, double armful,
lap ʼ: just as doubtfully < *upamaṇḍala -- with which
phon. it would merge.
upakūpya
2146 *upakūpya ʻ a small well ʼ. [upakūpa -- m. lex., kūˊpya -- : kūˊpa -- 1]
N. opi ʻ a small well ʼ.
upakr̥kāṭī
2147 *upakr̥kāṭī ʻ part near the back of the neck ʼ. [kr̥kā- ṭikā -- ]
G. oṛi f. ʻ hinder part of the neck ʼ?
upakr̥ta
2148 upakr̥ta ʻ helped ʼ Pāṇ., n. ʻ help, favour ʼ Kālid. [Cf. upaskr̥ta -- ʻ adorned ʼ MBh., Pa. upakkhata -- ʻ helped ʼ:
√kr̥1]
Pk. uvagia -- , °gaya -- ʻ helped ʼ; Si. vahala ʻ help ʼ (EGS
60 < upakāra -- ).
upakr̥tya
2149 *upakr̥tya ʻ to be helped ʼ. [Cf. *pratikr̥tya -- : √kr̥1]
Ku. waĩco, waĩjo ʻ lending, loan ʼ?
upakrama
2150 upakrama m. ʻ approach, plan ʼ MBh. [√kram]
Pa. upakkama -- m.; Pk. uvakkama -- m. ʻ effort, knowledge,
certainty ʼ; -- H. ukwã̄ ʻ conjecturally, at a
guess ʼ?
*upakṣakta -- ʻ arrived ʼ see next.
2151 *upakṣajyati ʻ approaches ʼ. 2. *upakṣakta -- . 3. *upakṣājayati. [√kṣaj]
1. Sh. ŭc̣hačóĭki̯, 3rd sg. pres. ŭc̣hāˊčĕi ʻ to arrive ʼ as
anal. reformation from *uc̣haǰ -- after pret., see fol. Deriv.
caus. ŭc̣ha̯caróĭki̯ ʻ to conduct, send ʼ. J. Bloch BSL 51,
11 wrongly gives uch -- and derives < āˊgacchati.
2. Sh. 3 sg. pret. ŭc̣hāˊtŭ ʻ he arrived ʼ.
3. Sh. ŭc̣hayóĭki̯, 3 sg. pres. uc̣hāˊyĕi ʻ to send, conduct ʼ.
úpakṣarati see next.
2152 *upakṣalati ʻ pours over ʼ. [úpakṣarati ʻ flows towards ʼ RV.: √kṣal]
OM. usalaṇeṁ intr. ʻ to splutter and splash ʼ.
*upakṣājayati ʻ causes to arrive ʼ see *upakṣajyati.
upaga -- ʻ approaching ʼ Āp., ʻ relating to ʼ MBh. [√gam]
parōpaga -- .
upagarhaṇa
2153 *upagarhaṇa ʻ blaming ʼ. [√garh]
H. urihnā m. ʻ reproof, reproach ʼ.
2154 *upagirati ʻ swallows ʼ. [Cf. upagilēt Suśr.: √g&rcirclemacr;2]
Si. uranavā ʻ to imbibe, suck in ʼ, div u° ʻ to swear an
oath ʼ; or poss. < avagiratē.
upagilati see *upagirati. [√gal2]
upagīti
2155 upagīti f. ʻ a variety of āryā metre ʼ. [Cf. upagīthá -- n. MaitrS., upagātŕ̊ -- m. ʻ one who accompanies the song of
udgātṛ ʼ TS.: √gai]
Pk. uvagīya -- n. ʻ song ʼ; G. ovī f. ʻ a partic. metre ʼ; M.
ovī f. ʻ light air sung by women while grinding ʼ.
2156 *upagr̥bhāyati, úpagr̥hṇāti ʻ seizes from below ʼ AV., ʻ collects ʼ TS., ʻ takes possession of ʼ MBh. 2. *upaghr̥pta -- . [√grah]
1. Pa. upagaṇhāti ʻ takes up for meditation ʼ, Pk.
uvaggaha -- m. ʻ taking ʼ, uvaggahia -- ʻ set up ʼ; Ash. wagāˊ<->
ʻ to seize, take away, lift up ʼ; Kt. waga -- ʻ to seize ʼ;
Bashg. wag -- , rag -- ʻ to demand, require ʼ. (NTS ii 282
< ava -- grah -- in avagr̥hṇāti ʻ divides ʼ Suśr., Pk. ōgiṇhaï
ʻ understands ʼ).
2. Preterites: Ash. wagútä, Kt. waxtä, Bashg.
awəgutā.
upagraha
2157 upagraha m. ʻ a handful (of kuśa grass) ʼ KātyŚr. [Cf. upagrahaṇa -- n. ʻ act of seizing ʼ ib.: √grah]
Pk. uvaggaha -- m. ʻ seizing ʼ; G. oghɔ m. ʻ bundle of cut
crops, stook, bundle of woollen thread ʼ. -- Mth.
(SBhagalpur) bagahā ʻ short rope joining lift rope to
bucket of water lift ʼ?
*upaghr̥pta -- ʻ seized ʼ see *upagr̥bhāyati.
2158 *upaghrāyati ʻ smells at ʼ. [Cf. upaghrāˊyam ʻ smelling at ʼ MaitrS., úpaghrāpayati ʻ causes to smell at ʼ TS.
upajaghrau ʻ kissed ʼ Kālid. √ghrā]
Pa. upagghāyati ʻ smells at, kisses ʼ; Ku. wagāṇo ʻ to be
satiated, be full, get puffed up ʼ; -- or < *avaghrāyati.
upacaya
2159 upacaya m. ʻ accumulation, prosperity ʼ MBh. [√ci1]
Pa. upacaya -- m. ʻ heap ʼ; Pk. uvacaya -- ʻ accumulation,
increase ʼ; K. way m. ʻ sufficient rice for the food of a
whole household ʼ; L. oyā m. ʻ a cotton picking day, a
turn of picking ʼ; OM. uvāya m. ʻ prosperity, ease ʼ.
upacára
2160 upacára m. ʻ approach ʼ ŚBr., ʻ attendance ʼ Suśr. [Cf. upacārá -- m. ʻ present ʼ lex.: √car]
Or. uri ʻ present sent to a friend's house on a ceremonial
occasion ʼ: semant. cf. H. bheṭ ʻ meeting, present ʼ.
2161 úpacarati ʻ approaches ʼ RV., ʻ attends ʼ ŚBr. [√car]
Pa. upacarati ʻ deals with ʼ; Pk. uvayaraï ʻ serves,
attends ʼ; -- Ku. uriṇo ʻ to be about to occur, impend,
be cloudy ʼ?
2162 *upacāyayati ʻ heaps up ʼ. [úpacinōti ʻ heaps up ʼ TS., Pa. upacināti; Pk. uvacayaṇa -- n. ʻ growth ʼ; cāyayati,
cāpayati Pāṇ.: √ci1]
OM. uāiṇeṁ ʻ to be satisfied ʼ. -- See upacīyatē.
upacārá
2163 upacārá m. ʻ approach, behaviour, service ʼ ŚBr. [√car]
Pa. upacāra -- m.; Pk. uvaāra -- , uāra -- m. ʻ attendance,
worship ʼ; -- A. orā ʻ an attempt to sing and dance ʼ?
upacāriṇī -- .
upacāriṇī
2164 upacāriṇī f. adj. ʻ serving, attending on ʼ MaitrS. [upacāra -- ]
K. wāreñ f. ʻ midwife ʼ more prob. than < upakāriṇī<->
with which phon. it merges.
upacít
2165 upacít f. ʻ a partic. disease, a kind of swelling ʼ VS. [√ci1]
K. viv f. ʻ disease of which the symptom is pustules in
throat, tongue and palate ʼ phonet. difficult (*uvi -- >
*uiv -- ?): poss. < vipad -- .
upacita -- see upacīyatē.
upacīˊka -- see upadīˊka -- .
