Digital Dictionaries of South Asia A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages
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-- 99 --

in kundu -- ʻ rat ʼ, kundama -- ʻ cat ʼ): Paš. uṇḍár, uṇḍali ʻ cat ʼ?
2. Pk. iṁdura -- m. ʻ mouse, rat ʼ; A. endur ʻ rat ʼ, B. ĩdur, Or. indura; H. ī˜dur m. ʻ mouse, rat ʼ; Ko. vĩduru ʻ rat ʼ.
Addenda: undura -- : S.kcch. ūndhar m. ʻ mouse ʼ.

unna 2096 unna ʻ wetted ʼ KātyŚr. 2. *unda -- < *udná -- . [Pp. of unátti ʻ springs up (of water) ʼ RV.: √ud2]
1. Pa. unna -- ʻ bubbling up ʼ; B. unā ʻ to melt, dissolve ʼ, unan ʻ melted ʼ; Si. unanavā ʻ (water) to spring up ʼ whence intr. inenavā and inuma ʻ a spring ʼ Geiger EGS 26; <-> deriv. B. unai, unui ʻ spring, fountain ʼ ODBL 529 (or < udapāna -- ).
2. Pr. ūˊdosik ʻ spring ʼ, Ash. unäsik, Wg. unḗs NTS xv 210.

unnagna 2097 *unnagna ʻ naked ʼ. [nagná -- ]
A. Or. ulaṅga ʻ naked ʼ, B. ulaṅg, H. ulãg, al°.

unnaḍa 2098 unnaḍa ʻ arrogant ʼ BHS ii 132, more prob. ʻ boisterous ʼ Brough Dhp 279. [Perh. < *un -- nr̥t -- a -- (Brough loc. cit. with lit.) cf. unnaṭati ʻ jumps ʼ Kāś. on Pāṇ. and poss. semantic contamination with unnatá -- in BHSk. ʻ arrogant ʼ, Pk. uṇṇaya -- and with unnaddha -- ʻ impudent ʼ MBh. -- √nr̥t]
Pa. unnaḷa -- , °ala -- ʻ boisterous (?) ʼ G. unaṛ ʻ mischievous, roving, truant ʼ; M. unāḍ ʻ wild, roving, truant ʼ, unāḍṇẽ ʻ to stroll about wildly ʼ.

unnatá 2099 unnatá ʻ having a large hump ʼ VS., ʻ raised, high ʼ MBh., n. ʻ elevated part ʼ TS. [√nam]
Pa. unnata -- ʻ raised, high ʼ, Pk. uṇṇaya -- , OG. ūnayu.
unnati -- f. ʻ rising, swelling up ʼ Pañcat. [√nam]
See udapāna -- .
unnadati see *unnādayati.

unnandaka 2100 *unnandaka ʻ rejoicing ʼ. [nandaka -- in cmpd. MBh.: √nand]
Si. unandu ʻ lively ʼ < *unan̆dda -- < °n̆dva -- (*unnandita -- proposed in EGS 26 would > *unän̆d -- ).

2101 únnayati ʻ leads out or up, sets up, frees from ʼ RV. 2. únnīta -- ʻ led up ʼ RV. [√]
1. Pk. uṇṇēi ʻ takes up ʼ; Sh. ŭnyóĭki̯, 1st sg. ŭnīˊa̯m, ʻ to rear, nourish ʼ.
2. NiDoc. unida, °daǵa, unitaga, uniya ʻ adopted (as son or daughter) ʼ Burrow KharDoc 79; Sh. (Lor.) unīlo puc̣ m. ʻ foster -- son ʼ, by transference to fosterparents in gil. ŭnīli̯ mā f. ʻ wet nurse ʼ, °lŭ mālṷ m. ʻ her husband ʼ. -- Si. unanavā, pp. inī ʻ to loosen ʼ rather < *unnahati.

unnava 2102 *unnava ʻ very new ʼ. [náva -- 1]
Pr. unúdotdot; ʻ new ʼ.

2103 *unnahati ʻ unties ʼ. [unnahyati ʻ frees, unties ʼ Suśr., ʻ frees oneself, rushes out ʼ MBh., unnahana -- ʻ unfettered ʼ BhP.: √nah]
Si. unanavā ʻ to loosen ʼ, inī ʻ released ʼ < *unnahita -- .

unnāda 2104 unnāda m. ʻ clamour ʼ. [√nad]
Pa. unnāda -- m. ʻ shout ʼ; -- ext. with -- ḍa -- : S. ūnāṛa f. ʻ howling (of dogs) ʼ, ūnāṛaṇu ʻ to howl ʼ.

2105 *unnādayati ʻ makes resound ʼ. [unnadati ʻ roars ʼ MBh., nadáyati ʻ makes resound ʼ RV., nād° MBh.: √nad]
Pa. unnādēti ʻ makes resound ʼ, S. ūnāiṇu, on° ʻ to howl (of dogs and jackals) ʼ; -- deriv. ona f. ʻ jackal's cry ʼ.

unnābha 2106 unnābha ʻ *tearing open ʼ (m. ʻ name of a king ʼ Kālid.). [únnambhayati ʻ tears open ʼ TS.: √nabh]
Mth. unāh ʻ light reploughing of a rice field after sowing to destroy weeds ʼ.

unnāha 2107 unnāha m. ʻ excess, abundance, impudence ʼ BhP. [√nah]
Pk. unnāha -- m. ʻ excess ʼ; N. unāu ʻ additional, extra ʼ; -- M. unāṛ ʻ mischievous, roving ʼ poss. < *unnāha -- ḍa -- , but see *unnaḍa -- .

unnidra 2108 unnidra ʻ sleepless ʼ Kālid., °aka -- n. ʻ sleeplessness ʼ Kathās. [nidrāˊ -- ]
Pk. uṇṇidda -- ʻ sleepless ʼ, OAw. unīṁda, H. unīdā, unī˜dā ʻ sleepless, unclosed (of eye), open (of a flower) ʼ → P. unī˜dā ʻ in want of sleep, sleepy ʼ, m. ʻ want of sleep ʼ.
únnīta -- see únnayati.
*unmagna -- ʻ emerged ʼ see únmajjati.

2109 *unmacyatē ʻ is raised ʼ. [√mac]
H. umacnā ʻ to lift oneself to get further purchase ʼ whence as tr. umācnā ʻ to lift up, drive out ʼ; -- more doubtfully M. umċaḷṇẽ ʻ to be uprooted ʼ.

2110 únmajjati ʻ emerges ʼ. 2. *unmagna -- . [√majj]
1. Pa. ummujjati ʻ emerges ʼ (u from an *ummuccati < unmucyatē ʻ is freed from ʼ?); Pk. ummajja -- ʻ swimming ʼ, ummujjā -- f. ʻ emerging ʼ; M. umaj̈ṇẽ ʻ to recover from sickness ʼ (also with meaning ʻ to comprehend ʼ LM 298, but this rather < unmārjayati).
2. Pa. ummagga -- (Siamese ed. ummaṅga -- ) ʻ emergence of desire for knowledge ʼ E. H. Johnston JRAS 1931, 576; Pk. ummagga -- , ummug° ʻ emerged ʼ; S. umaṅghu m. ʻ a fancy ʼ; P. umagṇā, umãg° ʻ to be ambitious, be very joyful ʼ, umag, °gī f. ʻ ambition ʼ; Ku. umug, °uk f. ʻ desire, energy, courage ʼ; N. umaṅga ʻ delight, joy ʼ; OAw. umagaï ʻ overflows ʼ; H. umgā ʻ boiling over, elated ʼ, umagnā, umãg° ʻ to swell with joy ʼ, umag, umãg f. ʻ elation ʼ; -- M. umagṇẽ ʻ to search out, track ʼ LM 298, but rather < *unmārgati.
Addenda: únmajjati. 2. *unmagna -- : OP. umakaṇu, umakāvaṇu ʻ to be delighted ʼ, P. umak f. ʻ delight ʼ.

únmatta 2111 únmatta1 ʻ insane ʼ AV., ʻ drunk ʼ MaitrUp., °aka- Yājñ. [√mad1]
Pa. ummatta -- , °aka -- ʻ mad ʼ, Pk. ummatta -- ; Mth. umat ʻ wilful ʼ; OM. umatāyala ʻ mad ʼ, Si. umatu ʻ mad ʼ, umatuva ʻ epilepsy ʼ.

unmatta 2112 unmatta2 m. ʻ the plant Datura ʼ lex. [Same as unmatta -- 1?]
Pk. ummatta -- m.; Si. umatuva ʻ the plant Stramonium ʼ EGS 27.
unmathayati see next.

2113 *unmathyatē ʻ is stirred up ʼ 2. unmathayati ʻ shakes, excites ʼ BhP. 3. *unmāthayati. [unmathnāti ʻ disturbs, rouses ʼ PārGr̥., mathyátē ʻ is stirred ʼ RV., māthayati MBh.: √manth]
1. Pk. ummacchia -- ʻ angry, bewildered ʼ, °cha -- n. ʻ anger ʼ, °chavia -- ʻ puffed up with pride ʼ; Ku. umchyai ʻ disgust, hate ʼ; G. (Sorath where ch > s) umas f. ʻ disgust, swoon ʼ; M. umhās, °sā, umās, °sā m. ʻ rising of any strong emotion, heaving of the stomach ʼ.
2. Pk. ummahaṇa -- ʻ destroying ʼ; H. ūmahnā, um° ʻ to boil up, overflow, exult ʼ; -- ūmnā ʻ to be exultant ʼ more prob. than < *unmadati.
3. Pk. ummāhia -- ʻ destroyed ʼ; H. umāhnā = ūmahnā, māhnā ʻ id. ʼ or < māthayati; OG. umāhyo, °āyo ʻ excited ʼ.

unmada 2114 unmada ʻ mad, drunk ʼ Kālid. or unmāda -- ʻ mad ʼ BhP., m. ʻ intoxication ʼ MBh. [√mad1]
Pa. ummāda -- m. ʻ madness ʼ, Pk. ummāya -- m.; M. umā ʻ simple, unlearned ʼ.

2115 *unmadati ʻ is excited ʼ. [mádatē Ved.: √mad1]
H. ūmnā ʻ to be exultant, boil up ʼ rather < ūmahnā < unmathayati.

únmadita 2116 únmadita ʻ ecstatic, mad ʼ RV. [√mad1]
Pk. ummaïa -- ʻ mad, foolish ʼ; Ku. umailo ʻ beautiful ʼ.

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