-- 96 --
2042 udbhāsayati ʻ illuminates ʼ Hariv. [udbhāsati ʻ shines out ʼ MBh.: √bhās]
Pk. ubbhāsēi, °saï ʻ makes known ʼ; M. ubhasṇẽ ʻ to
make visible ʼ.
udbhiṭ
2043 *udbhiṭ ʻ just meet ʼ. [√*bhiṭ]
Pk. ubbhiḍaṇa -- ʻ only just touching ʼ.
2044 udbhidyatē ʻ springs open, bursts forth ʼ MBh. [údbhinatti RV.: √bhid]
Pa. ubbhijjati ʻ bursts out of the ground, sprouts ʼ, Pk.
ubbhijjaï; Kal. rumb. uphūǰ -- , urt. ubuǰ -- ʻ to be born ʼ
or < útpadyatē.
*udbhukta -- ʻ bent up ʼ see next.
2045 *udbhujati ʻ bends up ʼ. 2. *udbhukta -- . [bhujáti ʻ bends ʼ Dhātup.: √bhuj1]
1. Pa. ubbhujati ʻ bends up ʼ.
2. Pk. ubbhutta -- ʻ thrown up ʼ, ubbhuttaï ʻ throws up ʼ;
A. obhotā ʻ turned back, upside-down ʼ, obhatiba ʻ to turn
back ʼ.
udbhūta
2046 udbhūta ʻ come forth ʼ MaitrUp., ʻ elevated ʼ R. [√bhū]
Pk. ubbhūa -- ʻ produced ʼ; Dm. ūˊba ʻ light (of weight) ʼ,
Gaw. Phal. ūbo, ubo, Bshk. ubuṭ: for semant. development
ʻ raised > light ʼ cf. Ku. uruṛiṇo ʻ to become light ʼ
< *udrūḍha -- .
2047 *udbhr̥jjati ʻ fries ʼ. [√bhrajj]
Or. ubhujibā, °jāibā ʻ to fry wet rice ʼ.
*udbhr̥ta -- ʻ raised ʼ see údbharati.
udyama
2048 udyama m. ʻ act of raising ʼ Yājñ., ʻ undertaking, striving after, zeal ʼ R. [√yam]
Pk. ujjama -- m. ʻ exertion, zeal ʼ; OG. ūjama m. ʻ endeavour ʼ, G. ujam m. ʻ zeal, industry, occupation ʼ.
2049 *udyamati, údyacchati ʻ raises ʼ RV., ʻ undertakes, is diligent ʼ MBh. 2. udyamana -- n. ʻ raising ʼ Pāṇ.,
ʻ exertion ʼ Daś. [√yam]
1. Pk. ujjamaï ʻ is diligent ʼ; G. ujmāvũ ʻ to be delighted ʼ.
2. G. ujamṇī f. ʻ a feast ʼ.
2050 *udyasati ʻ is eager for ʼ [Cf. udyāsá -- m. ʻ exertion, effort ʼ VS., yásyati ʻ froths up ʼ RV., ʻ heats or exerts
oneself ʼ Car., yasati Pāṇ.: √yas]
S. uj̄ahaṇu ʻ to please, suit, agree with one's fancy ʼ; <->
cf. Pk. ujjhasa -- m. ʻ effort ʼ, ujjhasia -- ʻ best, excellent ʼ.
2051 údyāti ʻ rises ʼ RV., ʻ goes out ʼ ŚBr., ʻ originates from ʼ Rājat. [√yā]
Pa. uyyāti ʻ goes out or away ʼ; K. wuzun ʻ to spring
forth, appear, come to mind ʼ (or < újjāyatē); Or.
ujāibā ʻ to rise up ʼ; OG. ūjāi ʻ runs ʼ, G. (Kathiawar)
ujāvũ, ujvũ ʻ to run away ʼ; -- A. uzāiba ʻ to go upstream,
move towards the head of a bed, come out in a shoal in
flood (of fish) ʼ, B. ujāy ʻ goes upstream ʼ (ODBL 326)
semant., but not phonet., better < *ujjavati.
udyāˊna
2052 udyāˊna n. ʻ going out ʼ AV. 2. ʻ park, garden ʼ Yājñ., °aka -- n. R. [√yā]
1. Ku. ujāṇ postp. ʻ towards ʼ; -- A. uzān ʻ shoal of
fish coming out in flood water ʼ, uzani ʻ upper part of a
stream ʼ; B. ujān ʻ flowing tide, upstream ʼ, Or. ujāṇa
ʻ tidal ʼ, ujāṇi ʻ upstream ʼ (deriv. ujāṇibā ʻ to raise ʼ?), H.
ujān adv. ʻ upstream ʼ: semant., but not phonet., rather
< *ujjavana -- .
2. Pa. uyyāna -- n. ʻ park, garden ʼ, Aś. shah. uyana -- ,
kāl. gir. uyāna -- , Pk. ujjāṇa -- n., OMth. ujāna; G. ujāṇī
f. ʻ feast ʼ; Si. uyana ʻ garden ʼ.
Addenda: udyāˊna -- [Pa. uyyāna -- with -- yy -- from implosive final
-- d of ud -- yā -- opposed to -- jj -- from interior exploded d
of Pa. ajjā < adyāˊ: so Si. uyana ʻ garden ʼ ~ ada
ʻ today ʼ. This uyy -- > MInd. (Pk.) ujj -- just as pass.
suffix -- iyy -- (< -- īy -- ) > -- īj -- . Cf. ud -- r -- and ud -- l -- with
final implosive -- d > ur -- and ul -- ~ exploded d in
-- dr -- > -- d -- ]
Si. uyana ʻ park, garden ʼ.
2053 *udyāpayati ʻ finishes ʼ. 2. udyāpana -- n. ʻ conclusion ʼ MW. [udyāpita -- ʻ finished ʼ MW., vratōdyāpana -- ZDMG
vi 92: √yā]
1. Pa. uyyāpēti ʻ takes out ʼ; Pk. ujjāviya -- ʻ expanded ʼ;
Ap. ujjamiya -- ʻ concluded (of a vow) ʼ; Or. ujāibā,
ujuāĩbā, ujāĩbā ʻ to complete a vow, to finish ʼ, ujuã̄, ujã̄
ʻ completion ʼ; G. ujavvũ ʻ to conclude a religious vow ʼ,
ujjh° (X ujhavvũ < ujjháti); M. uj̈aviṇẽ ʻ to conclude
any religious ceremony ʼ, uj̈avṇẽ ʻ to be concluded ʼ.
2. Pk. ujjāvaṇa -- , ujjav° n. ʻ ceremonies at the end of
a vow ʼ, Ap. ujjamaṇa -- n., G. ujamṇũ n. < *ujavãṇ -- ,
ujavṇũ n. with v replaced from ujavvũ; M. uj̈avṇī f.
ʻ bringing a religious rite to a conclusion ʼ.
Addenda: *udyāpayati: S.kcch. ūjavṇū ʻ to celebrate ʼ.
2054 *udyāmayati ʻ raises ʼ. [údyata -- ʻ raised (of weapons) ʼ RV.: √yam]
N. ujyāunu ʻ to sharpen ʼ semant. cf. udhinu < *uddhīyatē.
udyōga
2055 udyōga m. ʻ active preparation, exertion ʼ. [√yuj]
Pa. uyyōga -- m. ʻ departure, approach of death ʼ; Pk.
ujjōa -- m. ʻ effort ʼ; Or. uja ʻ preparation ʼ phonet. cf. uja
< uddyōta -- .
anudyōga -- .
udrá
2056 udrá1 m. ʻ an aquatic animal ʼ VS. [√ud2]
Pa. udda -- m.; Pk. udda -- n. ʻ merman, a kind of fish,
garment made out of its skin ʼ; Wg. udrə -- waċalók
ʻ otter ʼ, Paš. (Raverty) "húl", Gaw. ul, Bshk. ūl, Sv. ul,
Phal. ūdr m., Sh. ŭẓŭ m., K. wŏd°ru m.; S. uḍru m.
ʻ glutton ʼ; L. uddru, (Jukes) udr m. ʻ otter ʼ; P. uddar m.
ʻ otter, stupid person ʼ; WPah. bhad. bhid. bhal.
uḍḷ n. ʻ otter ʼ, Ku. N. od, A. ud, B. ud -- biṛāl, Or. oda,
Mth. Bhoj. H. ūd m.; M. ūd m. ʻ a partic. depredating
animal, Typus paradoxurus (?) ʼ. -- Unexpl. dh
in L. uddhru m. ʻ otter ʼ, P. uddhar m., Or. udha, odha,
udhuā, odhuā.
udra
2057 udra2 ʻ water ʼ in anudrá -- ʻ waterless ʼ, udrín -- ʻ abounding in water ʼ RV. 2. ulla -- 2 ʻ wet ʼ BHSk. [udán -- : ud2]
1. Pk. udda -- ʻ wet ʼ.
2. Pk. ulla -- ʻ wet ʼ, ullēi, °laï ʻ wets ʼ, ullia -- ʻ wetted ʼ;
P. ullī f. ʻ mould forming on wet surfaces ʼ.
*śītōdraka -- .
2058 *udraṁhati ʻ jumps up ʼ. 2. Caus. *udraṁhayati. [ráṁhati ʻ hastens ʼ RV., raṅghatē Bhaṭṭ., láṅghati
ʻ jumps ʼ Dhātup., all < IE. *legwh -- IEW 660: √raṁh]
1. H. ulahnā, orahnā ʻ to spring up, grow ʼ.
2. WPah. bhal. ulã̄haṇū ʻ to adjourn ʼ; A. ulāhiba
ʻ to lift ʼ; -- or like Pk. ullāhēi ʻ makes less ʼ < *ullāghayati.
*udraṁhayati ʻ makes jump up ʼ see prec.
udrasa
2059 *udrasa ʻ sapless ʼ. [rása -- ]
H. uras ʻ tasteless, thin (of liquids) ʼ.
údrikta -- see údricyatē.
2060 *udrikhati, úllikhati ʻ makes an incision or furrow ʼ ŚBr., ʻ scratches ʼ AśvGr̥. [√rikh1]
Pa. ullikhita -- ʻ combed, scratched ʼ; Pk. ullihaï
ʻ scratches (a mark), writes ʼ; Bhoj. urehal ʻ to draw a
picture ʼ; H. urehnā ʻ to write, draw ʼ with e from *udrēkha -- , or < *udrēkhayati.
2061 údricyatē ʻ is prominent ʼ RV. 2. *udriñcati ʻ empties ʼ. 3. údrikta -- ʻ superfluous ʼ TS. 4. *udrēcati ʻ leaves ʼ.
5. udrēcayati ʻ causes to increase ʼ Rājat. 6. *udrēcyatē ʻ is poured out ʼ. [All later forms have basic
meaning of uncompounded ric -- ʻ leave, empty, pour ʼ
