-- 91 --
away altogether ʼ; H. ugālnā, ugār° ʻ to clean out a well ʼ;
M. ugāḷṇẽ ʻ to rub to a powder ʼ; -- less certainly Mai.
ky. ugulā -- ʻ to open ʼ Buddruss Kan 42.
*udgalati2 ʻ spits out ʼ see udgirati2.
1954 *udgāti ʻ rises, comes forth ʼ. [Orig. subj. of aor. údagāt RV. ʻ has risen (of sun) ʼ: √gā]
Pk. uggēi, °gaï ʻ rises ʼ; Tor. pret. ugāt ʻ he went away ʼ;
S. ug̠aṇu ʻ to spring up, shoot up ʼ; P. uggṇā ʻ to spring up,
grow ʼ; B. ugāna ʻ to spring up ʼ, Or. ugeibā; Mth. ūgab
ʻ to rise, appear ʼ; OMarw. ūgaï ʻ rises, appears ʼ; G. ugvũ
ʻ to rise, come out (as the fruit of), grow ʼ. -- Deriv. P.
ugāuṇā ʻ to cause to spring up ʼ, H. ugānā rather than
< *udgāmayati.
Addenda: *udgāti: S.kcch. ūgṇū, aughṇū ʻ to grow, sprout ʼ;
Garh. ugṇu ʻ to grow ʼ.
udgāthā
1955 udgāthā f. ʻ a variety of Āryā metre ʼ Colebrooke. [Cf. udgīthá -- m. AV.: gāˊthā -- , √gai]
Pk. uggāhā -- f., °ha -- m., H. uggāhā m. (← Pk.?).
1956 *udgāmayati ʻ causes to rise or issue ʼ. [Cf. udgamayati ʻ causes to issue ʼ Pat., Pk. uggamiya -- ʻ produced ʼ: √gam]
OG. ūgāmaï ʻ wields (a weapon) ʼ, G. ugāmvũ ʻ to
raise towards, lift up against ʼ; M. ugaviṇẽ ʻ to gather
in monies due, disentangle ʼ; -- deriv. M. ugāvā m.
ʻ monies gathered in ʼ, ugāṇā m. ʻ gathering in ʼ whence
ugāṇṇẽ ʻ to gather in ʼ.
Addenda: *udgāmayati: S.kcch. aughāmṇū ʻ to strike ʼ?
udgāra
1957 udgāra m. ʻ spitting out ʼ R., ʻ spittle ʼ MBh. 2. *udgāla -- 2. [√g&rcirclemacr;2]
1. Pa. uggāra -- m. ʻ vomiting, ejection ʼ; Pk. uggāra -- m.
ʻ vomiting, belching ʼ; Kal. úguri ʻ wooden trough into
which flour falls from the mill ʼ, Kho. uguru; Ku. ugār,
wag° ʻ chewing the cud ʼ; A. ugār ʻ belch ʼ; Or. ugāra
ʻ vomiting, belching ʼ; G. ugār m. ʻ escape ʼ, ugārɔ m.
ʻ saving ʼ; Si. ugura ʻ throat, gorge ʼ (or < avagara -- ),
ugurak ʻ a mouthful ʼ.
2. Pk. uggāla -- m. ʻ vomiting, belching ʼ; L. ugālī f.
ʻ chewing the cud ʼ; P. ugāl m. ʻ mouthful chewed and
spat out ʼ; WPah. bhal. ugā n. ʻ chewing the cud ʼ; Ku.
ugāl, wag° ʻ spittle, snake poison ʼ; H. ugāl m. ʻ that
which is spat out ʼ, M. ugāḷ m.
dhūmōdgāra -- .
1958 *udgārayati1 ʻ causes to be raised ʼ. [√gur1]
K. wugarāwun ʻ to recover a debt ʼ; Or. ugāḷibā, og° ʻ to
block the way with outstretched arms, intercept,
detain ʼ; M. ugārṇẽ ʻ to raise threateningly, collect
(monies) ʼ.
*udgārayati2 ʻ spits out ʼ see udgirati2.
udgāla
1959 *udgāla1 ʻ oozing ʼ. [√gal1]
N. ugāl, °lo ʻ verdigris ʼ; H. ugālā m. ʻ ooze, slime ʼ; M.
ugāḷā m. ʻ a levigated mass ʼ.
*udgāla -- 2 ʻ spitting out ʼ see udgāra -- .
*udgālayati1 ʻ causes to ooze ʼ see udgalati1.
*udgālayati2 ʻ spits out ʼ see udgirati2.
*udgirati1 ʻ lifts up ʼ see údguratē.
1960 udgirati2 ʻ spits out, ejects, discharges ʼ MBh. 2. *udgilati. 3. *udgarati2. 4. *udgalati2. 5. *udgārayati2. 6. *udgālayati2. [√g&rcirclemacr;2]
1. Pa. uggirati ʻ spits out ʼ; Pk. uggirēi ʻ belches,
vomits ʼ; S. ug̠irāī f. ʻ belching ʼ (or < 2); N. ugerā
ʻ chewing the cud ʼ.
2. Pa. uggilati ʻ spits out ʼ; Pk. uggilaï ʻ belches ʼ; S.
ug̠irāī f. (or < 1); H. ugilnā ʻ to vomit ʼ; -- N. caus.
deriv. ugelnu ʻ to belch forth ʼ.
3. N. ugrāunu ʻ to chew the cud, be on heat (of
cows) ʼ; B. ugrāna ʻ to vomit, chew the cud ʼ; OG. ūgaraï
ʻ is saved ʼ, G. ugarvũ ʻ to escape ʼ; -- Ku. jugraṇo ʻ to
chew the cud ʼ (with unexplained j -- ).
4. L. ugalaṇ, pres. part. uglēnda, (Jukes) ug̠laṇ; ʻ to
chew the cud ʼ, awāṇ. ugluṇ, P. uggalṇā, °ulṇā ʻ to vomit,
spring up, be discharged ʼ; Ku. ugalṇo ʻ to vomit, belch
out ʼ; Mth. ugalab ʻ to vomit, spit out ʼ; H. ugalnā ʻ to
spit out, disgorge ʼ; OMarw. ūgalaï ʻ vomits ʼ; M. ugaḷṇẽ
ʻ to spit out, vomit ʼ (or < 6).
5. S. ug̠āraṇu, og̠° ʻ to chew the cud ʼ (or < 6); Ku. ugārṇo, wag° ʻ to chew the cud ʼ; A. ugāriba ʻ to belch ʼ;
MB. ugār -- ʻ to vomit ʼ (replaced by B. ugrāna see 3);
Or. ugāribā ʻ to vomit, belch ʼ; OMth. ugāri ʻ vomits ʼ.
6. S. ug̠āṛaṇu, og̠° ʻ to chew the cud ʼ (or < 5); P. ugālṇā ʻ to vomit ʼ, Or. ugāḷibā; H. ugālnā ʻ to vomit,
chew the cud ʼ; M. ugaḷṇẽ ʻ to spit out, vomit ʼ (or < 4); -- Ku. jugālṇo ʻ to chew the cud ʼ (see 3).
*udgilati ʻ spits out ʼ see udgirati2.
1961 údguratē ʻ lifts up, raises a weapon, raises the voice threateningly ʼ VS. 2. *udgirati1. 3. *udgurita -- (replacing udgūrṇa -- n. ʻ threatening ʼ Yājñ.) [See *udgārayati1, *udgr̥ta -- : √gur1]
1. L. awāṇ. ugruṇ ʻ to wield ʼ, P. uggurṇā ʻ to raise
threateningly (e.g. fists) ʼ, EP. uggarnā; Or. ugurāibā ʻ to
cause a new thing to be used ʼ; M. ugrāviṇẽ ʻ to hold or
point menacingly ʼ.
2. Pa. uggirati ʻ lifts up, carries ʼ.
3. Or. uguri ʻ vaunting ʼ.
1961a †*udgūra -- ʻ threatening ʼ. [Cf. udguratē VS. with ū from udgūrṇa -- n. ʻ threatening ʼ Yājñ.: √gur1]
†*vātōdgūra -- .
udguru
1962 *udguru ʻ very heavy ʼ. [gurú -- ]
Dm. ugúra ʻ heavy ʼ, Kal. urt. agūˊrak, Bshk. ugūˊr,
Tor. ūgū, f. ügü; Chil. uṅgūro ʻ slow ʼ; Sv. ugəró
ʻ heavy ʼ; Phal. úguro, úṅg° ʻ heavy ʼ, f. uṅgúri ʻ pregnant ʼ,
Sh. gil. ăgúrŭ, f. °ri ʻ pregnant ʼ (< *uguro → Ḍ. ugūra),
koh. hăgúro (emph. h -- ?).
udgr̥ta
1963 *udgr̥ta ʻ lifted up ʼ. [Cf. udgūrṇa -- n. ʻ act of raising ʼ Yājñ. :√gur1]
S. ug̠iṛaṇu ʻ to be collected ʼ, L. ugiṛaṇ; Or. uguṛāibā
ʻ to turn upside down ʼ; Si. (SigGr) ugula -- ʻ to rise aloft,
fly upwards ʼ; -- new. tr. formation: S. ug̠āṛaṇu ʻ to
collect ʼ, L. ugāṛaṇ. -- Si. uguḷanavā ʻ to pluck up,
eradicate ʼ rather < udghāṭayati.
1964 údgr̥hṇāti ʻ lifts up ʼ TS. [√grah]
Pa. uggaṇhāti ʻ takes up, acquires, learns ʼ; Si.
ugananavā ʻ to learn ʼ; -- deriv. caus. Pa. uggaṇhāpēti, Si.
uganvanavā ʻ to teach ʼ.
See *udghr̥pta -- .
udgrabhaṇa -- see next.
Addenda: údgr̥hṇāti [Cf. Ir. *udgr̥fsa -- in Sogd. zgrwbs -- ʻ to be
raised ʼ EVSh 37]
Md. (old) ugenenī ʻ learns ʼ RTMV2.
udgráhaṇa
1965 udgráhaṇa n. ʻ act of taking out ʼ ŚBr., udgrabhaṇa -- n. ʻ act of raising ʼ KātyŚr. [√grah]
Pa. uggahaṇa -- n. ʻ taking up ʼ; Mth. (NETirhut)
ughen ʻ the string round a vessel for lifting it ʼ (semant.
cf. Bi. ubahain < udvāhana -- ).
udgrābhá -- see next.
udgrāhaka
1966 *udgrāhaka ʻ collector ʼ. [udgrābhá -- m. ʻ taking up ʼ TS., °āha -- Pāṇ.: √grah]
Pa. uggāhaka -- m. ʻ one who is eager to learn ʼ; P.
ugrāhā m. ʻ tax -- collector ʼ.
1967 udgrāhayati ʻ causes to take up, causes to pay ʼ Yājñ. 2. Pp. udgrāhita -- . [√grah]
1. Pa. uggahāyati ʻ takes up ʼ < *udgr̥bhāyati; Pk.
uggāhēi ʻ seizes ʼ; Ash. ọ̈̄gāˊ -- ʻ to lift up, wish, buy ʼ; L.
ugrāhaṇ, awāṇ. ugrāˋvuṇ ʻ to collect (revenue, debts, &c.) ʼ;
P. ugrāhuṇā, ag° ʻ to collect, press a demand for payment ʼ;
H. ugāhnā ʻ to accumulate ʼ whence intr. ughnā
ʻ to be accumulated ʼ (but see *udghātayati).
