A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages

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coals in a brazier) ʼ; Or. ukhuribā ʻ to poke, stir up ʼ; M. ukharṇẽ ʻ to scratch up, loosen or detach from ʼ.
2. Pk. ukkhaliya -- ʻ rooted up ʼ; Ku. wakhalṇo ʻ to be rooted up ʼ.
3. Or. ukhāribā ʻ to poke, stir up ʼ.
4. N. ukhālnu ʻ to uproot ʼ; G. ukhāḷvũ ʻ to eradicate, detach ʼ; M. ukhaḷṇẽ ʻ to work a field for the first time, destroy by pulling out ʼ (whence intr. ukhaḷṇẽ ʻ to become loose ʼ).
5. (a) MIA. *ukkhaḍa -- : L. ukkhaṛaṇ ʻ to be torn up ʼ; P. ukkhaṛnā ʻ to be plucked out ʼ; Ku. ukhaṛṇo ʻ to be uprooted ʼ; B. ukhṛā ʻ to get loose ʼ; Or. ukhaṛibā ʻ to be uprooted ʼ; Mth. ukhaṛab ʻ to be pulled out ʼ; Bhoj. ukharal ʻ to pull ʼ; H. ukhaṛnā ʻ to be rooted up ʼ, G. ukhaṛvũ -- whence caus. L. ukhāṛaṇ ʻ to tear up ʼ; P. ukhāṛnā ʻ to pluck out ʼ; Ku. ukhāṛṇo ʻ to uproot ʼ (→ N. ukhāṛnu), Or. ukhāṛibā, Mth. ukhāṛab, Aw. lakh. ukhārab, H. ukhāṛnā, G. ukhāṛvũ, M. ukhaḍṇẽ (Bloch LM 295 < Pk. ukkaḍḍhaï, *utkaḍḍhati).
(b) MIA. *ukkhiḍa -- : S. ukhiṛaṇu ʻ to be torn up ʼ; <-> whence caus. Pa. ukkhēṭita -- ʻ spat out, thrown off ʼ; S. ukheṛaṇu ʻ to loosen, disjoin ʼ; P. ukheṛṇā ʻ to pluck out ʼ; H. ukheṛnā ʻ to root up ʼ, G. ukheṛvũ.
(c) MIA. *ukkhuḍa -- : Pk. ukkhuḍaï ʻ breaks ʼ; P. ukkhuṛnā ʻ to be plucked out ʼ; Or. ukhuṛibā ʻ to be uprooted ʼ; -- whence caus. Pk. ukkhōḍia -- ʻ rooted up ʼ. -- But see *khuṭ1.
See útkirati.
Addenda: *utskarati: WPah.kṭg. khɔ́ri cf. ʻ irritation ʼ (< *ukkhaur -- ?) Him.I 33.

1896 *utskartati ʻ cuts out ʼ. 2. *utskr̥tta -- . [√*skr̥t1, √kr̥t1]
1. S. ukhaṭaṇu ʻ to engrave, to issue out ʼ (the latter due to the double meaning of ukiraṇu < (1) útkirati and (2) utkalati).
2. Pk. ukkhutta -- ʻ cut ʼ.
See *utkartati.
*utskalati, *utskārayati, *utskālayati, *utskr̥ta- ʻ dig out ʼ see *utskarati.
Addenda: *utskartati [Cf. Ir. *skr̥ntati in Shgh. x̌ičand -- ʻ to cut off ʼ, *skr̥sta -- in Shgh. x̌ičux̌t EVSh 188]

ut -- stambha 1897 *ut -- stambha ʻ support ʼ. [Cf. údastambhīt RV., Pk. uṭṭhaṁbhaï ʻ supports ʼ: √stambh]
OG. uṭhaṁbha m.

ut -- str̥ta 1898 *ut -- str̥ta ʻ spread out ʼ. [√str̥]
Pk. utthiya -- , utthaya -- ʻ spread out ʼ; S. uthiṛaṇu ʻ to be opened out (of tobacco in a pipe), be removed, be knocked away ʼ.

ut -- sthala 1899 *ut -- sthala ʻ shallow ʼ. [sthala -- ]
H. uthal, uthlā ʻ shallow, shelving, shallow -- minded ʼ; M. uthaḷ ʻ shallow ʼ. -- Poss. same as utsthala -- n. ʻ name of an island ʼ Kathās.; BHSk. Pk. utthala -- m.n. ʻ sandhill, dry sandy place ʼ.

1900 *ut -- sthāti ʻ stands up ʼ. 2. Reformed as *utthāti. [úttiṣṭhati, udásthāt RV.; pres. -- *sthāti formed after -- sthā -- in aor., fut., inf., and ger.: √sthā]
1. Pa. uṭṭhāti ʻ stands up ʼ, Pk. uṭṭhaï, °ṭhēi; Gy. arm. uthlu -- ʻ to stay, wait ʼ, as. ušt -- ʻ to arise ʼ, gr. hung. ušti -- , wel. ušt -- , Ash. ō̃st -- ; Wg. oštā -- ʻ to rise, fly ʼ (also as lw. ut -- : see below); Bashg. "osht -- " ʻ to rise ʼ, Kt. ušt -- , Pr. ušti -- , Gaw. uṣṭi -- , Kal. rumb. uṣṭim ʻ I rise ʼ; S. uṭhaṇu ʻ to spring up, be produced ʼ (← East, beside uthaṇu see below); L. uṭṭhaṇ ʻ to get up, stand ʼ, P. uṭṭhṇā, WPah. bhad. cur. uṭhṇū, Ku. uṭhṇo, N. uṭhnu, A. uṭhiba, B. uṭhā, oṭhā, Or. uṭhibā, OMth. ūṭhaï, Bhoj. ūṭhal, uṭh°, Aw. uṭhab, H. uṭhnā, OMarw. OG. ūṭhaï, G. uṭhvũ, M. uṭhṇẽ; Ko. uṭā -- , uṭṭā -- ʻ to stand ʼ.
2. Aś. jau. 3 sg. opt. uthāye ʻ let him exert himself ʼ; Wg. ut -- ʻ to rise ʼ (← Dard. beside oštā -- see above); Dm. uth -- ʻ to rise, be left behind ʼ; Tir. uthum ʻ I stand ʼ; Shum. utth -- ʻ to rise ʼ; Mai. ky. uth -- ʻ to stand up ʼ, Phal. 1 sg. utthūˊm, Sh. koh. ŭthōnṷ, K. wŏthun, kash. absol. wathi (ḍoḍ. uṭhṇo ← WPah.), S. uthaṇu. -- Deriv. caus. Sh. gil. ŭtharóĭki̯ ʻ to awaken ʼ, S. uthāraṇu.
See *ut -- sthita -- , *ut -- sthāpayati.
Addenda: *ut -- sthāti: WPah.kc. vṭhṇo ʻ to rise, stand up ʼ; A. uṭhiba (phonet. uth -- ) ʻ to rise ʼ.

ut -- sthāna 1901 *ut -- sthāna ʻ act of rising ʼ. 2. Reformed as utthāˊna- n. ŚBr, ʻ starting on an expedition ʼ Mn., ʻ manly effort ʼ MBh. [√sthā]
1. Pa. uṭṭhāna -- n. ʻ rising, manly vigour ʼ; Aś. gir. usṭāna -- , man. uṭhana -- , kāl. uṭhāna -- ʻ exertion ʼ; Pk. uṭṭhāṇa -- n. ʻ rising, origin ʼ; P. uṭhāṇ m. f. ʻ act of rising ʼ; Ku. uṭhāṇ f. ʻ starting, beginning ʼ; N. uṭhān ʻ rising up ʼ; B. uṭhāni ʻ ascent, slope ʼ; Or. uṭhāṇa ʻ high land ʼ, °ṇī ʻ steepness ʼ; Mth. uṭhān ʻ power of rising ʼ; H. uṭhān f. ʻ act of rising ʼ; M. uṭhāṇū̃ n. ʻ a rising on the body, tumour ʼ.
2. Aś. shah. uthana -- ʻ exertion ʼ; Pk. utthāṇa -- n. ʻ courage, strength ʼ; S. uthāṇī f. ʻ morning ʼ; A. uthān ʻ a boiling up ʼ.

1902 *ut -- sthāpana -- , utthāpana -- n. ʻ causing to rise, lifting ʼ KātyŚr. [√sthā]
Pk. uṭṭhāvaṇa -- , uṭṭhav° n.; N. sir -- uṭhāuni ʻ compensation ʼ; Mth. uṭhaunā ʻ practice of taking something at regular intervals and paying for it at longer intervals ʼ; H. uṭhāunā m. ʻ something set aside for a god ʼ, °nī f. ʻ a partic. funeral ceremony on the third day after death ʼ = G. uṭhavṇũ, uṭhāmṇũ n.; G. uṭhāvṇī f. ʻ demand for goods on credit ʼ; M. uṭhāvṇī f. ʻ lifting, raising from poverty ʼ.

1903 *ut -- sthāpayati ʻ raises ʼ. 2. Reformed as útthāpayati AV. [√sthā]
1. Pa. uṭṭhāpēti, Pk. uṭṭhāvēi, Ash. ō̃stāˊ -- , L. uṭhāvaṇ, P. uṭhāuṇā, Ku. uṭhūṇo, N. uṭhāunu, B. uṭhāna, Or. uṭhāibā, Aw. lakh. uṭhāwab, H. uṭhānā, OMarw. uṭhāi, G. uṭhāvvũ, M. uṭhaviṇẽ.
2. NiDoc. uthaveti, Ḍ. hutāna; -- Wg. utā -- ʻ to place ʼ ← Ind. Rep1 60, NTS xvii 232.
See *ut -- sthāti.
Addenda: *ut -- sthāpayati: WPah.kc. uṭhauṇo ʻ to lift ʼ.

1904 *ut -- sthāpyatē ʻ is raised ʼ. [utthāpya -- ʻ to be raised, to be sent away ʼ AitBr.: √sthā]
G. uthāpvũ ʻ to take down, remove, transgress ʼ. -- In form pass. of *ut -- sthāpayati but infl. by *ut -- sthāmayati.
Addenda: *ut -- sthāpyatē: S.kcch. authāpṇū ʻ to violate ʼ; Brj. uthapno AO 32, 331.

1905 *ut -- sthāmayati ʻ removes ʼ. [sthāˊman -- ]
Pk. Ap. utthāmiya -- ʻ removed ʼ; G. uthāmvũ ʻ to take down, set aside, remove, transgress ʼ. -- See *utsthāpyatē.

ut -- sthāla 1906 *ut -- sthāla ʻ socket ʼ. [sthālīˊ -- ]
M. uthāḷẽ, uthḷẽ n., °ḷā m., °ḷī f. ʻ socket at the foot of a post ʼ.

ut -- sthita 1907 *ut -- sthita ʻ arisen ʼ. 2. Reformed as útthita -- RV. [√sthā]
1. Pa. uṭṭhita -- , Pk. uṭṭhiya -- ; Gy. eur. uštilo ʻ stood up ʼ; Woṭ. wuṭṓ ʻ standing ʼ (← Ind.?); H. uṭhā ʻ stood up ʼ, OMarw. ūṭhyo; -- deriv. pres. st. Gy. pal. štirăr ʻ stands up ʼ, Gaw. uṣṭi -- , Kal. rumb. 1 sg. uṣṭim.
2. NiDoc. uthida, 3 sg. pret. uthidati; Pk. utthiya -- ; Bashg. uti -- ʻ to stay ʼ; Bshk. itthi -- ʻ to be standing ʼ, Chil. uty -- , Gau. oty -- ; Sh. gil. uthyóĭki̯ ʻ to rise from sleep ʼ (→ Ḍ. hutinā); K. wọ̆thu ʻ standing up ʼ. -- MIA. *utthinna -- (after niṣaṇṇa -- NTS ii 245) → Ash. Wg. utin -- ʻ to be standing ʼ, Kt. wutin -- . -- Woṭ uč(h) -- ʻ to stand up ʼ, Tor. (LSI) uččh -- poss. < *uṭhš -- < *uṣṭh<-> (Buddruss Woṭ 87 later palatalization of uthy -- ).
See *ut -- sthāti.
útsnāti see *avasnāyati.
Addenda: *ut -- sthita -- : S.kcch. ūṭhīṇū, auṭh° ʻ to arise, wake up ʼ.

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