-- 87 --
ussava -- , ūsa°, ōsa° m., K. wŏċhav, °ċhuwu m.; S. uchaü,
och°, ocho m. ʻ feast given to brahmans ʼ; Or. ucha
ʻ festival ʼ, osā ʻ festival, vow ʼ.
dīpōtsava -- , mahōtsava -- .
Addenda: utsavá -- : G. occhav m. ʻ festival ʼ.
1877 *utsavati ʻ rises ʼ. [Cf. utsuvati ʻ causes to go up ʼ Kāṭh.: √sū]
Pk. ussavēi ʻ raises ʼ; M. usavṇẽ ʻ to rise (of the sun) ʼ.
Addenda: *utsavati: rather < *ut -- śrāpayati Add2.
1878 útsahatē ʻ endures ʼ ŚBr., ʻ is able ʼ MBh. [√sah]
Pa. ussahati ʻ to be able, venture ʼ; S. usahaṇu ʻ to
depart (respectful term) ʼ i.e. ʻ to be able or permitted
to go ʼ; OG. uchahaï ʻ is delighted ʼ. -- Cf. utsāha -- .
utsāˊdana
1879 utsāˊdana n. ʻ putting away ʼ ŚBr., ʻ causing to fill up ʼ Suśr., ʻ raising ʼ lex. [√sad]
Pa. ussādana -- n. ʻ overflowing ʼ; M. usṇā ʻ borrowed,
lent ʼ cf. útsanna -- .
utsāra
1880 *utsāra ʻ going out ʼ, utsāraka -- m. ʻ porter ʼ lex. 2. ʻ rising, raising ʼ. [√sr̥]
1. Pk. ūsāra -- m. ʻ leaving, abandoning ʼ.
2. S. osāra f. ʻ building ʼ, osārī f. ʻ building of a wall ʼ;
P. usārā m. ʻ building ʼ, (ʻ room on the top of a house,
porch, vestibule ʼ perh. < *avasāra -- 2).
See útsarati, utsārayati.
1881 utsārayati ʻ causes to come out ʼ MBh. 2. ʻ *raises ʼ. [√sr̥]
1. Pa. ussārēti ʻ causes to go away or recede ʼ; Pk.
ussārēi ʻ drives off ʼ, Ap. ūsāria -- .
2. Pa. ussārēti ʻ lifts up ʼ; S. osāraṇu ʻ to cause to
spring up, to raise, to build ʼ; L. usāraṇ ʻ to build ʼ,
awāṇ. usāruṇ ʻ to raise ʼ. -- Si. ihirenu ʻ to be scattered ʼ
GS 84, but rather < *ut -- śārayati.
See útsarati, *utsāra -- .
utsāha
1882 utsāha m. ʻ power, firmness ʼ Mn., ʻ joy ʼ Vet. [√sah]
Pa. ussāha -- m. ʻ strength, energy, goodwill ʼ; Aś.
usāha -- ʻ energy ʼ; Pk. ucchāha -- , ūsāha -- m. ʻ strength,
energy, eagerness ʼ; Or. uchāh, °hā ʻ eagerness, preparation ʼ;
OAw. uchāhu ʻ festival ʼ, H. uchāh, uchāw m.
(X utsavá -- ?); OMarw. uchāha m. ʻ merriment, festival ʼ;
OG. ūchāha m. ʻ interest, joy ʼ, G. uchāh m.; Si. usāva
ʻ exertion ʼ.
utsikta -- see *utsukya -- and utkṣipta -- .
*utsikna -- see *utsukya -- and *ut -- śakna -- .
Addenda: utsāha -- : Garh. uchāh ʻ joy ʼ.
1883 útsiñcati ʻ causes to flow over ʼ RV. 2. Caus. utsē- cayati. [√sic]
1. Pa. ussiñcati ʻ bales out ʼ; Pk. ussiṁcaï ʻ irrigates,
empties ʼ; WPah. bhal. usunċṇū ʻ to throw out water
from a pool ʼ; -- MIA. anal. *ussimp -- after type litta -- :
liṁpaï (cf. Pk. siṁpaï ~ siñcáti): M. uśipṇẽ, usapṇẽ ʻ to
draw up, ladle out, bale out (water), unsheathe ʼ; -- der.
M. uspā m. ʻ baling out ʼ, uspaṇ n., uspaṇī f. ʻ baling or
ladling out, material so taken out ʼ.
2. Sh. ŭsóĭki̯, 1 sg. ŭsīˊa̯m, (Lor.) osioiki ʻ to fill, pour
(grain into bags) ʼ; B. usā, osāna ʻ to pour (grain into a
mortar to be husked) ʼ; H. usewnā ʻ to pour off ʼ.
1884 *utsidhyati ʻ cooks ʼ. [√sidh2]
H. usījhnā ʻ to cook by boiling over a slow fire ʼ. <->
Collides with usījnā < *ut -- śrīyatē2.
1885 *utsīvayati ʻ unsews ʼ. 2. Pass. *utsīvyatē. [But utsyūtá -- ʻ sewn up ʼ TS.: √siv]
1. M. usaviṇẽ ʻ to open a seam, rip open ʼ.
2. M. usavṇẽ ʻ to be opened up in the seams ʼ.
*utsīvyatē ʻ is unsewn ʼ see prec.
utsuka -- see next.
utsukya
1886 *utsukya ʻ eagerness ʼ. [Cf. utsuka -- ʻ anxious, eager ʼ MBh., Pa. ussuka -- ʻ eager ʼ, NiDoc. osuǵa -- , Pk. ucchua -- ,
ussuga -- , ōsua -- ; autsukya -- n. ʻ longing for ʼ MBh.,
NiDoc. osukya -- . Pa. uss -- regularly < ut -- s -- contradicts
the theory of Wackernagel and Debrunner KZ 67,
155 f., accepted by EWA i 9, of hypersanskritism < MIA. *icchua -- (cf. Sk. Pk. icchu -- ). -- If not conn. suvatē,
sutá -- ʻ incited ʼ ŚBr., it may rather be sanskritization of
MIA. ussua -- , ucchua -- < *ut -- śuka -- cf. ucchōcáyant<->
ʻ inflaming ʼ AV. (J. C. Wright). -- √sū or √śuc]
Pa. ussukka -- n. ʻ eagerness ʼ, ussukkati ʻ endeavours ʼ;
Pk. ussukka -- ʻ eager ʼ, ōsukkaï ʻ is keen ʼ; P. uskaṇā ʻ to be
excited ʼ, B. uskā, H. usaknā; -- caus. Pa. ussukkāpēti
ʻ practises eagerly ʼ; Pk. ussukkāvaï ʻ makes eager ʼ; P.
uskāuṇā ʻ to excite ʼ, WPah. bhal. uskāṇū, Ku. uskauṇo,
B. uskāna, Or. usukāibā, usk°, H. uskānā. -- Derivation
of the NIA. words < *utsikna -- is phonet. possible, but
unlikely: Sk. utsikta -- ʻ overflowing, raised, proud ʼ
MBh., Pk. ussikkaï, ūsi° ʻ throws up, leaves ʼ. -- NIA.
homonyms with the meaning ʻ raise ʼ, though the
semantic development (ʻ excite ʼ > ʻ raise ʼ) is possible,
are prob. < *ut -- śakna -- .
1886a †*utsupna -- ʻ wakefulness ʼ. [Cf. utsvapna -- ʻ starting out of sleep ʼ lex. ~ utsvapnāyatē]
WPah.kṭg. v̄ṇɔ m. ʻ wakefulness ʼ < *sv̄ṇɔ (< *ussuviṇa -- ) replaced, in view of clash with s&vacutemacr;ṇɔ ʻ sleep ʼ
< *supna -- , after pairs umḷɔ súmḷɔ etc. Him.I 12.
1887 *utsumbhati ʻ sobs chokingly ʼ. [subhnāˊti ʻ chokes ʼ TS., sumbhati Kāṭh.: √subh]
Pk. ūsumbhia -- n. ʻ weeping till a feeling of choking
comes ʼ; M. usãbṇẽ, os° ʻ to sob ʼ.
utsuvati see *utsavati.
utsūra
1888 utsūra m. ʻ evening ʼ lex. [svàr -- ]
Pa. ussūrē ʻ in the evening ʼ, ussūra -- seyyā -- f. ʻ sleep
after sunrise, sleeping late ʼ; Pk. ussūra -- n. ʻ evening ʼ;
S. asuru m. ʻ daybreak ʼ; Or. uchura ʻ delay ʼ, adv. ʻ late ʼ; G.
asur n. ʻ lateness ʼ, asurũ ʻ late, long after the proper time ʼ.
utsr̥ta
1889 utsr̥ta ʻ *moved away ʼ. 2. ʻ raised, high ʼ Hariv. [√sr̥]
1. Pa. ussaṭa -- ʻ run away ʼ; G. usraṛvũ, usaṛ°, useṛ°,
osaṛ° ʻ to cart away, collect, cleanse ʼ.
2. Aś. usaṭa -- ʻ raised, eminent ʼ rather than with
E. H. Johnston JRAS 1931, 571 < úcchrita -- (*utśrita -- ).
See útsarati.
utsr̥ṣṭa
1890 utsr̥ṣṭa ʻ let loose, abandoned ʼ MBh. [útsr̥jati ʻ lets loose ʼ RV., Pa. ussajjati: √sr̥j]
N. usaṭh ʻ barren land ʼ (ND 55 a 17 wrongly < ūˊṣa -- );
G. uśeṭvũ ʻ to throw away ʼ (tr. formation from *uśiṭ -- );
M. usaṭṇẽ ʻ to leave, abandon ʼ. -- X utsr̥ta -- : Pk.
ūsaḍha -- ʻ abandoned ʼ.
utsēcayati see útsiñcati.
utsōḍhi
1891 *utsōḍhi ʻ effort ʼ. [Cf. utsāha -- and sōḍha -- MBh.: √sah]
Pa. ussōḷhi -- f. ʻ exertion ʼ, Si. usoḷiya.
1892 *utskadati ʻ jumps up ʼ. [Cf. utkandati ʻ springs away ʼ Pāṇ. com.: √skand]
Woṭ. Sv. ukh -- ʻ to rise (of sun), climb ʼ. -- Perh.
rather with G. Buddruss Woṭ 132 < útkasati with
kh for k after Sv. nikh -- < *niṣkasati, but with loss of
-- s -- unexpl.
utskara
1893 *utskara ʻ digging out ʼ. 2. *utskala -- , [√*sk&rcirclemacr;, √k&rcirclemacr;1]
1. K. wŏkhur m. ʻ overturning ʼ; M. ukhrī f. ʻ scale,
scab ʼ.
2. Or. ukhlā ʻ revealing family secrets ʼ.
utskaraṇa
1894 *utskaraṇa ʻ digging out ʼ. [√*sk&rcirclemacr;, √k&rcirclemacr;1]
G. ukharṇũ n. ʻ disclosing the secrets of others ʼ.
1895 *utskarati ʻ digs out ʼ. 2. *utskalati. 3. Caus. *utskā- rayati. 4. *utskālayati. 5. *utskr̥ta -- . [√*sk&rcirclemacr;, √k&rcirclemacr;1]
1. K. wŏkharun ʻ to turn upside down (e.g. in poking
