-- 85 --
utphāla
1839 utphāla m. ʻ leap, jump ʼ Kathās. [√sphal1]
M. uphāḷ, °ḷā m. ʻ ebullition, excess ʼ, uphāḷ adj.
ʻ surplus, spare ʼ.
utphālayati see utphalati.
utphulla
1840 utphulla ʻ wide open ʼ Kāty., ʻ swollen, puffed up ʼ Kathās. [phulla -- ]
Pk. upphulla -- ʻ opened (of flower) ʼ; L. awāṇ. upphul
ʻ bump, swelling ʼ; Ku. aphulo ʻ arrogant ʼ, aphulīṇo ʻ to
swell with pride ʼ; M. uphalṇẽ ʻ to open (as a bud) ʼ; Si.
ipila ʻ elated ʼ, ipillenavā ʻ to become proud ʼ.
1841 *utphēnayati ʻ foams up ʼ. [phḗna -- ]
M. upheṇṇẽ, uphiṇ° ʻ to ferment, become sour and spoilt ʼ.
ut -- śakna
1842 *ut -- śakna ʻ gone up ʼ. [√*śak2]
Pa. ussakkati rises, creeps out ʼ; Pk. ussakkaï ʻ goes
back, is excised ʼ; P. uskaṇā ʻ to spring up ʼ; N. uskanu
ʻ to get out of ʼ; H. usaknā ʻ to be raised ʼ; M. usakṇẽ ʻ to
drive ʼ; -- caus. P. uskāuṇā ʻ to cause to spring up ʼ; B.
uskāna ʻ to raise (wick of an oil lamp) ʼ; Or. uskāibā ʻ to
uproot (corn), raise (a question) ʼ. -- Derivation of the
NIA. words < *utsikna -- (see *utsukya -- ) is phonet.
possible, but unlikely; or poss. through metathesis < utkarṣati, útkasati.
*ut -- śadati, *ut -- śanna -- ʻ sunk ʼ see útsadati, útsanna -- .
1843 *ut -- śalati ʻ springs up ʼ. 2. ucchalati ʻ flies up, springs up ʼ Śiś. 3. *ucchalyati. [√śal]
1. Pk. ūsalaï ʻ rejoices ʼ, ūsalia -- ʻ having the hair stand
on end ʼ.
2. Pk. ucchalaï ʻ rises, flies up ʼ; Gy. arm. učhel -- ʻ to go
on ʼ; L. ucchalaṇ ʻ to jump ʼ, P. ucchalṇā, Ku. uchalṇo;
N. uchranu ʻ (a pimple) to come out ʼ (← Bi.?); B. uchalā
ʻ to overflow ʼ, Or. uchaḷibā, uchuḷ°; OMth. uchalaï
ʻ overflows, springs up ʼ; H. uchalnā ʻ to leap ʼ (with
metath. ulachnā ʻ to throw up ʼ?); G. uchaḷvũ ʻ to leap ʼ;
M. usaḷṇẽ ʻ to dash up (as spray) ʼ.
3. Pk. ucchallaï ʻ rises, flies up ʼ, S. uchalaṇu, uchil° ʻ to
spring up ʼ, tr. ʻ to cast away ʼ.
See *ut -- śālayati.
Addenda: *ut -- śalati: OMarw. ūchaḷaï ʻ flies up, flutters ʼ.
ut -- śānti
1844 *ut -- śānti ʻ rest, pause ʼ. [śānti -- : √śam1]
M. usãt, °ãth, °ãdhi f. ʻ a pause from labour ʼ.
1845 *ut -- śārayati ʻ breaks ʼ, cf. śārayati lex. 2. *ut -- śr̥ta -- 1 ʻ broken ʼ. [√ś&rcirclemacr;]
1. WPah. bhal. uśārṇu ʻ to throw out ʼ; Or. uchāribā
ʻ to break down forcibly, scatter, throw away ʼ; Si.
ihirenavā, isi° ʻ to be scattered ʼ intr. formed from
*usuranavā GS 84 (but wrongly < utsārayati).
2. Or. uchuṛibā ʻ to be strewn with force, strew with
force, scatter ʼ, uchāṛibā ʻ to break down forcibly, strew ʼ
(X uchāribā above).
ut -- śāla
1846 *ut -- śāla ʻ leaping up ʼ. [√śal]
L. ucchāl m. ʻ swelling or running over of a river ʼ;
P. uchālī f. ʻ vomiting ʼ; Ku. uchāl ʻ leap, stride, vomit ʼ;
N. uchār -- in uchār -- pachār ʻ raising and dropping ʼ,
(Tarai) uchāl ʻ wave ʼ; B. uchal ʻ flowing over ʼ; Or.
uchāḷa ʻ vomiting ʼ; H. uchāl f. ʻ tossing up, motion up ʼ;
G. uchāḷɔ m. ʻ leap ʼ; M. usā̆ḷī f. ʻ splashing, spurting up ʼ.
Addenda: *ut -- śāla -- : WPah.kṭg. śwáḷɔ m. ʻ great noise (from
excitement) ʼ, J. śwāḷā m. ʻ a great cry ʼ. -- WPah.kṭg.
ċhāˊḷ f. ʻ leap, jump ʼ rather with Him.I 65 < *chāla<->
or ← H. chāl f. ʻ wave ʼ, K. ċhāl f. ʻ jump ʼ.
ut -- śālana
1847 *ut -- śālana ʻ making leap up ʼ. [√śal]
Pk. ucchālaṇa -- n. ʻ causing to jump up ʼ; G. ucchāḷṇī f.
ʻ auction at which the bids rise by leaps ʼ; M. usaḷṇī f.
ʻ spurting up ʼ.
1848 *ut -- śālayati ʻ causes to leap up ʼ. [√śal]
Pk. ucchālēi ʻ throws up ʼ; P. uchālṇā ʻ to toss up ʼ; Ku.
uchālṇo ʻ to throw up, vomit ʼ; N. uchārnu ʻ to lift up ʼ;
Or. uchāḷibā ʻ to vomit, clean out a well ʼ; H. uchālnā ʻ to
throw up, dandle ʼ; G. uchāḷvũ, ach° ʻ to throw up, shake
up the contents of a pot ʼ. -- See *ut -- śalati.
ut -- śiras
1849 *ut -- śiras ʻ pillow ʼ. [ucchiras -- ʻ with raised head ʼ Kālid., cf. *ut -- śīrṣa -- : śíras -- ]
Kt. wuċéŕ, °ċir ʻ pillow ʼ (Rep1 56 < *avaśiras -- , NTS
xvii 220 < *upaśiras -- , cf. upaśiras adv. ʻ on the head ʼ
Kauś.); -- Wg. uċḗ, uċétilde; (less prob., though poss.,
< ōpaśá -- NTS. xvii 220).
1850 *ut -- śiṣṭa -- . 2. úcchiṣṭa -- ʻ left over, stale, spat out ʼ TS., n. ʻ leavings ʼ AV. [uñśiṣṭa -- MaitrS. :√śiṣ]
1. Sh. (Lor.) ušūto (ṭ?) ʻ foul, unclean ʼ.
2. Pa. ucchiṭṭha -- , °aka -- , uttiṭṭha -- ʻ left over, impure ʼ,
Pk. ucchiṭṭha -- ; K. ċheṭh, dat. °ṭas m. ʻ refuse of food ʼ;
Ku. uchiṭo ʻ sudden choking ʼ; M. uṣṭā (< *uśiṭhā) ʻ left,
rejected (of food), foul, used ʼ, uṣṭẽ n. ʻ stale food, unwashed
dish ʼ, deriv. uṣṭāviṇẽ ʻ to defile by tasting ʼ. <->
Si. ujul, in̆dul ʻ left over from a meal, impure, leavings ʼ
(Hettiaratchi Indeclinables 8) certainly with H. Smith
JA 1950, 180 ← Drav. cf. Kan. eñjal.
*ut -- śiṣṭāvali -- .
ut -- śiṣṭāvali
1851 *ut -- śiṣṭāvali ʻ line of leavings ʼ. [*ut -- śiṣṭa -- , āvali -- ]
M. uṣṭāvaḷ f. ʻ line of leavings where a public meal
has been held ʼ < *uśiṭh -- .
ut -- śīrṇa
1852 *ut -- śīrṇa ʻ boiled ʼ. [Cf. āˊśīrta -- RV. :√śrā]
Or. usunā ʻ rice boiled in the husk ʼ (rather than
< *ut -- śrāṇa -- or *ut -- śūrṇa -- ), Bi. usinā, usnā. -- Cf.
*ut -- śr̥ta -- 2.
1853 *ut -- śīrṣa -- , ucchīrṣaka -- m. ʻ one who has raised his head ʼ Suśr., n. ʻ pillow ʼ Mn. [Cf. *ut -- śiras -- : śīrṣá -- ]
Pa. ussīsaka -- n. ʻ head of bed, pillow ʼ; Pk. ussīsa -- ,
ūsīsaya -- , ūsasī -- f. ʻ pillow ʼ, Kal. uṣíṣ; H. ūsīsā, us° m.
ʻ head of bed, pillow ʼ; G. uśīsũ n. ʻ pillow ʼ (uśīkũ perh.
due to influence of a loanword from Sk. with ṣ pronounced
as kh); -- Pk. ūsaa -- n., M. usẽ n. ʻ head of bed,
pillow ʼ, uśī, ũ° f. ʻ pillow ʼ poss. through haplology
< *ussissa -- or with Bloch LM 299 < ōpaśá -- . -- H.
osīsā, m. ʻ head of bed, pillow ʼ, G. osīsũ, osīkũ n. ʻ pillow ʼ
poss. < avaśīrṣaka -- .
*ut -- śuka -- ʻ eager ʼ see *utsukya -- .
ut -- śuṣka
1854 *ut -- śuṣka ʻ dried up ʼ. [Cf. ucchuṣka -- ʻ withered ʼ Kathās., ucchuṣyati ʻ dries up ʼ ChUp., Pa. ussussati: √śuṣ1]
Pr. üškyö ʻ dry ʼ; Kho. usukik, os° ʻ to wither, cease
suckling (a child), come to an end ʼ (or < *avaśuṣka -- ).
Or both may be < *upaśuṣka -- , cf. upaśuṣyati ʻ dries up ʼ
TS., Pa. upasussati.
ut -- śuṣṭa
1855 *ut -- śuṣṭa ʻ dry ʼ. [√śuṣ]
Pr. ištī ʻ dry wood ʼ.
*ut -- śūrṇa -- ʻ boiled ʼ see *ut -- śīrṇa -- .
Addenda: *ut -- śuṣṭa -- [Cf. Ir. in Shgh. zigůgd, pret. ziyux̌t ʻ to dry
up ʼ < *uz -- hauša -- , *uz -- hušta -- EVSh 109]
ut -- śr̥ṅga
1856 *ut -- śr̥ṅga ʻ having upright horns ʼ. [Cf. ucchr̥ṅgita- Śiś.: śŕ̊ṅga -- ]
Kho. uṣúṅ ʻ young male ibex ʼ BelvalkarVol 86, (Lor.)
ʻ female ibex ʼ. Horns of adult males curve back more
and more as they grow, those of females and young
males are shorter and straighter (see Lydekker, Great
and Small Game of India v 101).
*ut -- śr̥ta -- 1 ʻ broken ʼ see *ut -- śārayati.
ut -- śr̥ta
1857 *ut -- śr̥ta2 ʻ boiled ʼ. [Cf. śr̥tá -- ʻ cooked ʼ RV.: √śrā]
Or. usilā ʻ prepared from parboiled paddy ʼ. -- Cf.
*ut -- śīrṇa -- .
*ut -- śrapayati ʻ boils ʼ see *ut -- śrāyati.
1857a †*ut -- śrayaṇa -- , ucchrayaṇa -- n. ʻ raising, erecting ʼ KātyŚr. (cf. ucchraya -- m. ʻ height of tree or mountain
etc. ʼ MBh.). [√śri]
Kmd. wuċə̃ř ʻ savage, wild ʼ? (GM 23.6.81 without
etymology).
1858 *ut -- śrayati, úcchrayati ʻ raises ʼ, °tē ʻ rises ʼ RV. 2. *ut- śrāpayati, ucchrāpayati ʻ raises ʼ VS. 3. *ut -- śrāpaṇa -- .
[√śri]
1. Pa. ussēti ʻ raises ʼ; Wg. uṣē -- ʻ to take on the back ʼ;
B. ũchā ʻ to shake or toss in a frying pan ʼ.
