Digital Dictionaries of South Asia A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages
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-- 84 --

utpalyāṇa 1818 *utpalyāṇa ʻ without saddle ʼ. [palyāṇa -- ]
M. uplāṇā, °ṇī, °ṇū ʻ (of a horse) bareback ʼ (Bloch LM 297 a M. cmpd. u -- with palāṇ).

utpāṭa 1819 utpāṭa ʻ splitting off, pulling up by the roots ʼ lex., utpāˊṭikā -- f. ʻ external bark of a tree ʼ (which can be split off?) ŚBr. [√paṭ1]
Pk. uppāḍa -- m. ʻ rooting up ʼ, Or. upāṛa, upaṛā, H. upāṛ m.
utpāṭayati see *utpaṭati.
utpāṭyatē see *utpaṭati.

utpāˊta 1820 utpāˊta m. ʻ any sudden portent ʼ AV., ʻ flying up ʼ MBh. [√pat]
Pa. uppāta -- m. ʻ portent ʼ, uppāda -- (v.l. -- t -- ) m. ʻ flying up, jump ʼ; Pk. uppāya -- m. ʻ flying up, sudden portent ʼ; G. upāṛ, °ṛɔ m. ʻ rising, swelling, energy, effort ʼ.
Addenda: utpāˊta -- : WPah.poet. pwaṛo m. ʻ miraculous feat ʼ Him.I 124.
utpādayati see utpadyatē Add2.

utpātaka 1821 utpātaka m. ʻ a kind of animal ʼ, utpādaka -- ʻ a fabulous animal Śarabha ʼ (= ūrdhvapāda -- ) lex., utpādikā -- f. ʻ a noxious insect ʼ, (Wilson Hār. 110) ʻ flea (?), white ant ʼ, upādikā -- f. (see upadīˊka -- ). [Poss. conn. or contam. with útpatati or útpibati ʻ drinks, sucks ʼ ŚBr., utpiba<-> ʻ drinking out ʼ Vop. -- Kal. points to orig. -- t -- ]
Pa. uppāṭaka -- m. ʻ an insect, vermin ʼ; Pk. uppaḍa -- m. ʻ a partic. kind of insect ʼ; Ash. úpe ʻ scorpion ʼ, Kt. upédotdot; f., Wg. upá, Pr. əpə́, Gaw. ūˊphɔ; Kal. urt. ūp*lr*l/, rumb. hūˊpala ʻ scorpion ʼ, upalák ʻ spider ʼ; Ku. upāṇo m. ʻ flea ʼ, pl. upan, N. upiũ, pl. upiyã̄ (< utpiba -- ?); Mth. upā ʻ a small kind of sandfly ʼ.
utpātayati see útpatati.

utpāda 1822 utpāda1 m. ʻ production, birth ʼ Yājñ., °aka -- ʻ produc- tive ʼ Mn. [√pad1]
Pa. uppāda -- m., °aka -- , Pk. uppāya -- m.; S. upāu ʻ productive ʼ; WPah. bhal. upāi f. ʻ produce ʼ.

utpāda 1823 utpāda2 ʻ having the legs stretched out, standing on the feet ʼ MW. [pāˊda -- ]
M. upāyī˜ yeṇẽ ʻ to stand on the hind legs, to rear ʼ, upāvṇẽ, op° ʻ to stand on tiptoe, to rear ʼ.
utpādaka -- see utpātaka -- .
utpādayati see útpadyatē.

utpādya 1824 utpādya ʻ to be produced ʼ Nyāyam. [√pad1]
S. upāj̄u m. ʻ produce, profit ʼ; -- perh. M. upaj̈ m. ʻ crop ʼ, but not H. upaj f. which is deriv. of the verb upajnā.

1824a †*utpāhāḍa -- ʻ high hill ʼ? [*pāhāḍa -- ]
WPah.poet. pwāṛ m. ʻ hill, mountain ʼ (very doubtful < *pāhāḍa -- which in Him.I 124 does not explain pwā -- , though regular < MIA. *uppā -- ).

utpitta 1825 *utpitta ʻ having excess of bile ʼ. [pittá -- ]
M. upīt gheṇẽ or piṇẽ ʻ to act in some outrageous way of daring or exertion, be in exceeding hurry ʼ.
utpiba -- see utpātaka -- .

utpiṣṭa 1826 utpiṣṭa ʻ crushed, pounded ʼ MBh. [√piṣ]
M. upīṭh ʻ doughy and open in chinks (of a cake badly baked) ʼ, upiṭhṇẽ ʻ (a cake) to be thus ʼ.

1827 útpunāti ʻ cleanses ʼ AV. [√]
Pk. uppuṇia -- ʻ winnowed ʼ, uppiṇaï, uppaṇ°; S. upiṇaṇu ʻ to sift, separate dirt from grain, winnow ʼ; G. upaṇvũ ʻ to winnow ʼ, M. upaṇṇẽ (LM 297 < utpavana -- ); -- Kal. rumb. uphūˊnim ʻ I winnow ʼ X *phūtka -- ʻ blowing ʼ, cf. esp. Paš. kuṛ. phuk -- ʻ to winnow ʼ. -- See *utpūyatē.

1828 *utpusati ʻ swells ʼ. [√pus]
Wg. (Lumsden) "ups -- ún" ʻ to swell ʼ, Kt. aps -- Morgenstierne NTS xvii 228 with (?). -- Rather < *utpruṣati.

1829 *utpūyatē ʻ is cleansed ʼ. [Cf. utpūta -- AitBr. and útpunāti: √pū]
M. upaj̈ṇẽ ʻ to husk and clean rice by pouring boiling water on it, then pounding, parching, and cooling ʼ, upj̈ā, ubj̈ā m. (after which ubaj̈ṇẽ) ʻ rice so cleaned ʼ.

1830 útpūrayati ʻ fills up ʼ RV. (perf. opt. útpupūryāḥ). [√p&rcirclemacr;]
Pk. uppūra -- m. ʻ very strong current ʼ; Si. ipirenavā ʻ to overflow, boil over ʼ.
Addenda: útpūrayati [Cf. Ir. *us -- pārnaya -- in Shgh. sipēn -- t ʻ pour into, fill up, scatter, place ʼ, Sar. spon -- d ʻ to replenish ʼ EVSh 74]

utpr̥ṣṭha 1831 *utpr̥ṣṭha ʻ upside down ʼ. [pr̥ṣṭhá -- ]
L. P. upaṭṭhā, apuṭṭhā ʻ upside down, inverted ʼ; H. apūṭhnā ʻ to overturn ʼ; -- or poss. < *āpr̥ṣṭha -- ʻ on the back ʼ > MIA. *āpruṭṭha -- .

1832 *utpruṣati ʻ bubbles up ʼ. [utprúṣ -- f. ʻ bubble ʼ VS.: √pruṣ1]
Wg. (Lumsden) "ups -- ún" ʻ to swell ʼ, Kt. aps -- (with pre-Indo-aryan us and loss of r between two consonants: rather than with NTS xvii 228 < *utpusati); G. upasvũ ʻ to rise (of blister or bubble or bread) ʼ; -- M. uphusṇẽ ʻ to bubble, rumble (of belly) ʼ with -- ph<-> from uphaḷṇẽ, uphaṇṇẽ < utphalati, *utphaṇati.

utpraidha 1833 *utpraidha ʻ rising up ʼ. [Cf. ḗdhatē ʻ increases ʼ RV., ʻ becomes insolent ʼ MBh., ʻ rises ʼ BhP., praidhatē Pāṇ. com. :√ēdh]
Pk. uppēhaḍa -- ʻ raised, proud ʼ; M. upeḍ ʻ elevated and open (of ground) ʼ LM 297.

1834 utplavatē ʻ swims up ʼ Suśr., ʻ springs up ʼ Mn. 2. Caus. *utplāvayati. [Cf. 2 sg. aor. utprōṣṭhāḥ ʻ leapt ʼ ĀśvŚr. :√plu]
1. Pa. uplavati, uppilavati ʻ emerges, jumps up ʼ; Pk. uppavaï (pp. uppua -- ) ʻ swims, rises, flies ʼ; Or. dial. upalibā ʻ to float ʼ; Si. deriv. caus. upulvanavā ʻ to raise, lift up ʼ whence intr. ipilenavā, ipill°, ilippenavā, ilpe° ʻ to float, rise to the surface, rise, bubble up ʼ; -- poss. B. upā ʻ to evaporate, vanish ʼ.
2. Pa. uplāpēti ʻ immerses ʼ, Pk. uppilāvēi, uppāvēi ʻ makes swim or jump or fly ʼ; Ash. uplā -- ʻ to lift up ʼ (NTS vii 81 < *utpradhā -- ?); H. uplānā ʻ to rise suddenly from water, float, spring up ʼ.
Addenda: utplavatē: Md. uful(l)anī, uhu° ʻ lifts up, bears ʼ.

1835 *utplavikā -- , utplavā -- f. ʻ boat ʼ lex. [√plu]
Si. ipilla ʻ float, outrigger of canoe ʼ.
*utplāvayati ʻ makes emerge ʼ see utplavatē.

1836 *utphaṇati ʻ springs up ʼ. 2. Caus. *utphāṇayati. [√*phaṇ2]
1. P. upphaṇnā ʻ to swell, suppurate, rot ʼ; Aw. lakh. uphanāwab ʻ to burst up (as foam) ʼ; H. uphannā ʻ to boil up, ferment ʼ; M. uphaṇṇẽ, uphāṇ° ʻ to shoot up briskly, rise in blisters, swell with pride, ferment ʼ.
2. M. uphaṇṇẽ ʻ to winnow ʼ or < or X útpunāti.
Addenda: *utphaṇati, *utphāṇayati [Cf. Ir. usfan -- : Shgh. sifan<-> ʻ to rise, ascend ʼ, Shgh. X. Rosh. sifēn -- t ʻ to raise ʼ EVSh 72]
*utphāṇayati see *utphaṇati Add2.

1837 utphalati ʻ springs open, jumps out, bursts ʼ Bālar. 2. utphālayati ʻ opens wide ʼ MBh. [√sphal1]
1. M. uphaḷṇẽ, uphāḷ° ʻ to be turned up by the plough, boil or bubble up, rise (of flame), spring (of water), swell with pride ʼ.
2. Pa. upphālēti ʻ splits open ʼ; Pk. upphālēi ʻ breaks open, uproots, raises ʼ; H. uphālnā ʻ to root up ʼ; M. uphāḷṇẽ ʻ to winnow ʼ.

utphāṇa 1838 *utphāṇa ʻ springing up ʼ. [√*phaṇ2]
H. uphān m. ʻ ebullition ʼ; G. uphāṇɔ m. ʻ effervescence, arrogance ʼ; -- Ku. uphān ʻ foam ʼ; G. uphān m. ʻ ebullition ʼ, M. uphān n.m. perh. X or < *ut -- spanda -- .
*utphāṇayati ʻ makes spring up ʼ see *utphaṇati.

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