A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages

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1805 *utthalati ʻ is upset ʼ. 2. *utthalyati. 3. *utthalyā -- . [sthala -- ?]
1. B. uthlā ʻ to overflow, boil over ʼ; Or. uthaḷibā, uthuḷ° ʻ to overflow ʼ.
2. Pk. utthallaï ʻ jumps up ʼ; S. uthilaṇu ʻ to be overturned ʼ; P. utthallaṇā, utha° tr. ʻ to upset ʼ, redup. uthallaṇā -- putthalṇā, Ku. uthelṇo (formed from intr. *uthil -- ); N. uthlanu ʻ to be upset ʼ, H. uthalnā, G. uthalvũ; -- with metath.: Ku. alathṇo ʻ to pour from one vessel to another ʼ; M. ulathṇẽ ʻ to be upset ʼ, tr. ʻ to upset ʼ.
3. Pk. utthallā -- f. ʻ overturning ʼ; S. uthala f. ʻ flood ʼ; G. uthal -- pāthal f. ʻ turning upside down ʼ.
*utthalyati see prec.
*utthalyā -- see *utthalati.
*utthāti see *ut -- sthāti.
utthāˊna -- see *ut -- sthāˊna -- .
utthāpana -- see *ut -- sthāpana -- .
úthāpayati see *út -- sthāpayati.
*utthāpyatē see *ut -- sthāpyatē.
*utthāmayati see *ut -- sthāmayati.
útthita -- see *út -- sthita -- .
Addenda: *utthalati. 2. *utthalyati: S.kcch. othlāṇū ʻ to overturn, invert ʼ, authlo m. ʻ relapse (in disease) ʼ.
*utthalyati see utthalati Add2.

utthūt 1806 *utthūt ʻ choking ʼ. [thūt]
L. utthrū m., mult. utthṇū m. ʻ fit of choking ʼ; P. utthū, utthrū m. ʻ violent coughing ʼ.

utpakva 1807 *utpakva ʻ quite ripe ʼ. [pakvá -- : √pac]
Pa. uppakka -- ʻ scorched, shrivelled up ʼ; M. upikṇẽ ʻ to overripen and spoil (of fruit) ʼ.

1808 *utpacyatē ʻ boils over ʼ. [Cf. utpācita -- ʻ thoroughly boiled ʼ Suśr.: √pac]
B. upacāna ʻ to boil over, overflow ʼ (Chatterji ODBL 875 < *utpatyatē); Or. upacibā, upuc° ʻ to run over, overflow, abound ʼ.

1809 *utpaṭati ʻ bursts open ʼ. 2. utpāṭayati ʻ roots up ʼ SāṅkhŚr. 3. *utpaṭyati ʻ is burst open ʼ (cf. utpāṭyatē ʻ is rooted up ʼ Suśr.) [útpaṭa -- m. ʻ sap issuing from a cut in a tree ʼ ŚBr., páṭati ʻ splits ʼ Gr.: √paṭ1]
1. Dm. opəŕāy -- ʻ to pick, pull out ʼ; Paš. ōpuṛ -- ʻ to dig up ʼ; -- with intransitive meaning after transitives from 3: B. upaṛā ʻ to come up by the roots ʼ; Or. upaṛibā, upuṛ° ʻ to be uprooted ʼ; M. upaḍṇẽ ʻ to come up by the roots ʼ; -- G. upaṛvũ ʻ to be pulled out, be lifted ʼ (in last sense poss. < útpatati which in MIA. collides with *utpaṭati).
2. Pa. uppāṭēti ʻ splits, roots up ʼ, Pk. uppāḍēi; Ku. upāṛṇo ʻ to take up by the roots ʼ; A. upāriba ʻ to dig up ʼ; B. upāṛā ʻ to pull up ʼ; Or. upāṛibā ʻ to uproot ʼ, Mth. upārab, OAw. upāraï, H. upāṛnā; M. upaḍṇẽ ʻ to pluck up ʼ; OSi. upuḷanavā ʻ to pluck up ʼ, Si. upulvanavā ʻ to lift up ʼ.
3. S. upaṭaṇu ʻ to open, uncover, expand ʼ; Mth. upaṭab ʻ to be uprooted ʼ; G. upaṭvũ ʻ (of colours) to fade ʼ, upaṭ f. ʻ a piece of turf torn up and put under a wheel ʼ; M. upaṭṇẽ ʻ to come up and fall out (of nail, peg, tree), break out, become manifest ʼ; -- with secondary transitive meaning: H. upāṭnā ʻ to root up ʼ; M. upaṭṇẽ ʻ to pluck out ʼ; Si. upuṭanavā ʻ to uproot ʼ.
Cf. *utpalati.
*utpaṭyati see prec.
Addenda: *utpaṭati. 2. utpāṭayati: Garh. upāṛnu ʻ to uproot ʼ; Md. ufuranī ʻ plucks out or up ʼ rather than < *utsphārayati1.

1810 útpatati ʻ flies up, ascends ʼ RV., ʻ is produced ʼ MBh. 2. útpātayati ʻ causes to fly up or rise ʼ RV. [√pat]
1. Pa. uppatati ʻ flies up, jumps up ʼ, Pk. upayaï; -- with MIA. -- ṭ -- : Pk. uppaḍaï; S. upuṛaṇu, upiṛ° ʻ to grow up, increase, get better ʼ; P. uppaṛṇā ʻ to arrive ʼ; G. upaṛvũ ʻ to move away, depart, be lifted, rise, swell ʼ.
2. S. upāiṇu ʻ to bale out water ʼ; -- with MIA. -- ṭ -- : OG. ūpāḍaï ʻ lifts ʼ, G. upāṛvũ ʻ to lift up, withdraw (money) ʼ.
Addenda: útpatati. 1. With MIA. -- ṭ -- : S.kcch. aupaṛṇū ʻ to start ʼ.
2. †*utpatyatē (pass. of caus. patáyati RV., cf. útpātayati RV.): A. opaciba (phonet. -- s -- ) ʻ to overflow ʼ (AFD 211 with ?).
†*utpatyatē see útpatati.

utpatta 1811 *utpatta ʻ flown up ʼ. [utpatita -- : √pat]
Pk. uppatta -- ʻ loosed, changed ʼ; Sh. (Lor.) op*l/to ʻ flown away, vanished, lost ʼ.

utpatti 1812 utpatti f. ʻ origin, birth ʼ MBh., ʻ profit ʼ Rājat. [√pad1]
Pa. uppatti -- f. ʻ rebirth, origin ʼ; Pk. uppatti -- f. ʻ production ʼ; K. wŏpath, dat. °püċü f. ʻ fecundity ʼ; S. upati f. ʻ produce, revenue ʼ, L. upat f.; N. upati ʻ profit ʼ; Si. upata ʻ birth, origin ʼ.

utpathika 1813 *utpathika ʻ astray ʼ. [utpatha -- m. ʻ wrong road ʼ Kāś., adj. ʻ astray ʼ BhP., Pa. uppatha -- m., Pk. uppaha -- m.: pánthā -- ]
H. upahī m. ʻ stranger ʼ.

1814 útpadyatē ʻ arises, originates ʼ ŚBr. 2. utpanna -- ʻ pro- duced, born ʼ R. 3. utpādayati ʻ produces, begets ʼ MBh.
1. Pa. uppajjati ʻ is produced ʼ, NiDoc. fut. upajeśadi, Pk. uppajjaï; Wg. (Lumsden) "úbája -- ún" ʻ to bring forth young (of women) ʼ, Paš. obač -- < *opaǰ -- IIFL iii 3, 2; K. wŏpazun ʻ to be produced ʼ, anal. pp. wŏpodu whence pres. st. wŏpadun; S. upaj̄aṇu ʻ to be produced ʼ; P. upajṇā ʻ to spring up ʼ; WPah. bhal. upj̈ṇū ʻ to be produced ʼ; Ku. upjaṇo ʻ to grow ʼ, N. ubjanu (upaj ʻ crops ʼ); A. opaziba ʻ to be born, occur to the mind ʼ; B. upajā ʻ to appear ʼ; Or. upajibā, upuj° ʻ to grow, happen ʼ; Bi. Mth. upajab ʻ to grow (of crops) ʼ, Bhoj. upajal; OAw. upajaï ʻ is produced ʼ, lakh. upajab ʻ to be born ʼ; H. upajnā ʻ to originate, grow ʼ (from which, with characteristic ā of transitives and intrusive r, uprājnā ʻ to produce, cause to grow, cultivate ʼ); OMarw. upajaï ʻ is born ʼ; OG. ūpajaï ʻ is produced ʼ, G. upajvũ, M. upaj̈ṇẽ; Ko. ubjatā ʻ is born ʼ; Si. upadinavā ʻ to be born ʼ -- Kal. rumb. uphūǰ -- , urt. ubuǰ -- ʻ to be born ʼ or < udbhidyatē.
2. Pa. uppanna -- , NiDoc. upaṁna, Pk. uppaṇṇa -- ; K. wŏpanun ʻ to be produced ʼ; S. pp. upano; OAw. pret. upanā whence pres. upanaï ʻ is produced ʼ; OG. pp. ūpanaü whence G. upanvũ ʻ to be made ʼ; OM. upanaṇeṁ ʻ to happen ʼ; Si. upan ʻ born ʼ, ipän (< *uppanniā -- ?), pret. upannā.
3. Pa. uppādēti ʻ produces ʼ, Pk. uppāyēi, °yaï; Kal. rumb. upṓem ʻ I light a fire ʼ; S. upāiṇu ʻ to create ʼ; P. upāuṇā ʻ to produce, make grow ʼ, WPah. bhal. upāṇū; Ku. upauṇo ʻ to produce, earn ʼ; H. upānā ʻ to create, get ʼ; OG. upāi ʻ produces ʼ, G. upāvvũ with v after causatives in -- āv -- , pp. upāyũ; OM. upāiṇeṁ ʻ to begin ʼ; Si. upayanavā ʻ to bring to pass, procure, earn ʼ.
utpanna -- see prec.
Addenda: utpadyatē. 1. WPah.kṭg. pɔj̈ṇõ ʻ to grow (of crops) ʼ, pɔj̈ɔ m. ʻ produce ʼ, J. pajṇu ʻ to grow ʼ, Garh. upjaṇu; A. opaziba ʻ to be born ʼ AFD 332, Md. ufedenī, uhedenī ʻ is born ʼ, ufaddanī ʻ produces ʼ.
2. utpanna -- : Brj. upānno, upnāno ʻ to produce, create ʼ, Md. ufan ʻ born ʼ.
3. utpādayati: Brj. upāno ʻ to produce, create ʼ.
utpanna -- see utpadyatē Add2.
utpāṭayati see utpaṭati Add2.

utpala 1815 utpala1 n. ʻ blossom of the blue lotus ʼ MBh. [Mayr- hofer EWA i 103 MIA. form of útpaṭa -- ʻ eruption ʼ ŚBr.: very doubtful]
Pa. uppala -- m. ʻ blue lotus ʼ, Pk. uppala -- n. ʻ lotus ʼ; Si. upula, ipul < *ipil < *upil < *uppalē.
*utpala -- 2; nīlōtpala -- .

utpala 1816 *utpala2 ʻ a cake ʼ, utpalī -- f. ʻ a cake of unwinnowed corn ʼ lex. [ʻ shaped like a lotus ʼ? -- utpala -- 1]
P. oplā m. ʻ dried cowdung prepared for fuel ʼ; Ku. uplo m. ʻ cake of cowdung ʼ, H. uplā m., °lī f., EH. uprā m.

1817 *utpalati ʻ bursts out ʼ. [Cf. *utpaṭati: √*pal]
M. upaḷṇẽ ʻ to fall out (of trees from excessive wetness of ground), emit blood at every pore, dissolve into streams and rivulets ʼ, upaḷ, upḷī f. ʻ rill oozing from the ground in rainy weather ʼ.
utpalī -- see *utpala -- 2.

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