A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages

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1764 *uttapyatē ʻ is heated ʼ. [√tap]
Pk. uttappa -- ʻ shining, burning ʼ; Kho. (Lor.) utūpīk ʻ to become warm ʼ.

uttamá 1765 uttamá ʻ highest, the most removed in order or time ʼ RV. [ud1]
Pa. uttama -- ; Pk. uttama -- ʻ highest, best, first, last ʼ; Si. utum ʻ excellent ʼ. -- With -- ima -- after paścimá -- , &c.: Pk. uttima -- ; S. utyõ ʻ upper ʼ, utyo ʻ coming after the next (month or year) ʼ.
*uttamaputra -- .
Addenda: uttamá -- . -- Loc. uttamē: OP. uttai, P, utte, te ʻ on ʼ; -- uttamasmin: OP. utāṁhi, P. utã̄h ʻ upwards, up ʼ.

uttamaputra 1766 *uttamaputra ʻ the son most removed in order ʼ. [uttamá -- , putrá -- ]
S. utotī, utetī ʻ next in age (of brothers) ʼ assimilated < *utoṭrī?

úttara 1767 úttara ʻ upper ʼ RV., ʻ northern ʼ AV., ʻ following, future ʼ RV. 2. n. (sc. vākyam) ʻ answer ʼ R. [ud1]
1. Pa. uttara -- ʻ higher, northern ʼ; KharI. utareṇa ʻ in the north ʼ; Pk. uttara -- ʻ first, northern ʼ, °rā -- f. ʻ the north ʼ; Gaw. antar ʻ upper ʼ (for u -- a > a -- a see nirmukta -- ); K. wŏturu m. ʻ the north ʼ, S. utaru m., L. P. uttar m., WPah. bhad. bhal. uttar n., Ku. gng. utar; Or. utarā ʻ northern ʼ, Mth. utar subst. and adj., H. ūtar m., M. uttar f. (← Sk. uttarā -- ?); Si. uturu ʻ higher, northern ʼ; -- ext. with -- lla -- : Pk. uttarilla<-> ʻ former, northern ʼ; L. uttla m. ʻ upper cloth ʼ, °lā ʻ upper ʼ, P. utlā; -- with -- ima -- (after agrimá -- , &c.): WPah. bhiḍ. uttriõ m., °rũ n., °riã̄ n. pl. ʻ northern ʼ, bhal. uttreu.
2. Pk. uttara -- n. ʻ reply ʼ; S. utaru m. ʻ reply, anything given to complete the value of something exchanged ʼ; P. uttar m. ʻ reply ʼ, Ku. B. utar; Or. utarā ʻ a copy ʼ; Mth. Bhoj. utar ʻ reply ʼ, OAw. ūtaru, H. ūtar m., Si. utura.
*uttarika -- , *uttariya -- , uttarīˊya -- , auttara -- ; uttaraṁga -- , *uttaravātara -- *uttaravānī -- , uttarāṅga -- , uttarāpatha -- , uttarāyaṇa -- , uttarārdha -- , uttarāṣāḍha -- ; anuttara -- ; *ardhōttara -- , *aṣṭōttara -- , *aṣṭōttaraśata -- , ēkōttara -- , *daśōttara -- , *pañcōttara -- , *pratiyuttara -- , pratyuttara -- , *lambōttara -- , lōkōttara -- , saptōttara -- .
Addenda: úttara -- : Md. uturu ʻ north ʼ.

uttaraṁga 1768 uttaraṁga n. ʻ wooden arch over doorframe ʼ lex. [Perh. Pk. < uttarāṅga -- n. ʻ *upper part, last sound of combined consonants ʼ]
Pk. uttaraṁga -- n. ʻ upper framework of a door ʼ, H. utraṅg m., G. ɔtrãg n.

uttáraṇa 1769 uttáraṇa ʻ coming out, crossing over ʼ VS., n. ʻ landing, crossing a river ʼ Pañcat. 2. *uttaraṇī -- . [√t&rcirclemacr;]
1. Pa. Pk. uttaraṇa -- n. ʻ bringing out, crossing, (Pk.) descent ʼ; M. utraṇ n. ʻ ford ʼ.
2. H. utran f. ʻ coming out ʼ; G. utraṇi f. ʻ slope ʼ; M. utraṇ f. ʻ ford, slope, descent ʼ.

1770 úttarati ʻ elevates ʼ RV., ʻ passes over ʼ MBh., ʻ alights, descends ʼ Vet. 2. uttārayati ʻ makes come out ʼ MBh., ʻ makes descend ʼ Pañcat. [The assumption by Wackernagel AiGr 1, lii of a sanskritization of MIA. ōtarati (*ottarati) < avatarati to explain late meaning of uttarati ʻ alights, descends ʼ is perh. unnecessary: semant. development was ʻ crosses over -- lands <-> alights (from boat or vehicle) -- descends ʼ: √t&rcirclemacr;]
1. Pa. uttarati ʻ crosses over, comes out (of water), boils over ʼ; Pk. uttaraï ʻ goes out, crosses, descends ʼ; P. uttarṇā ʻ to descend, decay ʼ; Ku. utarṇo ʻ to cross (a river), ford, descend ʼ; N. utranu ʻ to descend ʼ; A. utaliba ʻ to be boiled ʼ; B. utarā ʻ to cross, descend ʼ, utulā, °lāna ʻ to swell up, boil over ʼ; Or. utaribā ʻ to bubble up, arrive, alight ʼ; OMth. OAw. utaraï ʻ descends ʼ, Bhoj. utaral; H. utarnā ʻ to pass over, encamp, descend ʼ, utrānā intr. ʻ to boil over, foam ʼ; OMarw. utaraï ʻ descends ʼ; G. utarvũ ʻ to cross, descend, decrease ʼ; M. utarṇẽ ʻ to descend, fade ʼ; Si. uturanavā ʻ to overflow, flow out ʼ (pret. utuḷā < *uttr̥ta -- ).
2. Pa. uttārēti ʻ pulls out ʼ; Pk. uttārēi ʻ takes across, drives out, makes descend ʼ; P. utārṇā ʻ to make descend ʼ, Ku. utārṇo; N. utārnu ʻ to make descend, take off (clothes) ʼ; Or. utāribā ʻ to copy ʼ; Mth. utārab ʻ to free from, take off (clothes), take down ʼ; OAw. utāraï ʻ takes across ʼ; H. utārnā ʻ to take across, make descend ʼ; G. utārvũ ʻ to set down, bring down, mould, copy ʼ; M. utarṇẽ ʻ to set down ʼ.
uttarapatha -- see uttarāpatha -- .
Addenda: úttarati. 1. S.kcch. auttarṇū ʻ to come down ʼ, WPah.kṭg. (kc.) uttərnõ, J. utarṇu, Garh. utarnu; Md. uturenī ʻ overflows ʼ.
2. uttārayati: S.kcch. otārṇū ʻ to take down, take off (clothing) ʼ; WPah.kṭg. utarnõ (without expected metathesis).

uttarala 1771 uttarala ʻ trembling ʼ Bālar. [tarala -- ]
MB. utaralī f. adj. ʻ anxious ʼ, B. utaral, °rol (Chatterji ODBL 698 < *uttvara -- ).

uttaravātara 1772 *uttaravātara ʻ north wind ʼ. [úttara -- , vātara -- ?]
M. utrāvārā m. ʻ northerly wind ʼ.

uttaravānī 1773 *uttaravānī f. ʻ north wind ʼ. [úttara -- , *vānī -- ]
M. utrāṇ f. ʻ north wind ʼ.
uttarāṅga -- see uttaraṁga -- . [úttara -- , áṅga -- 1]

uttarāpatha 1774 uttarāpatha m. ʻ the north ʼ Kathās. [uttarapatha -- m. Pāṇ.: úttara -- , pánthā -- ]
Mth. utarāhā ʻ an inhabitant of the north ʼ; H. uttarāhā, °rāyā ʻ northern ʼ.
Addenda: uttarāpatha -- : H. utarhā ʻ northern ʼ, Brj. utarho, G. utrāhũ.

uttarāyaṇa 1775 uttarāyaṇa n. ʻ summer solstice ʼ Mn. [úttara -- , áyana -- ]
Pk. uttarāyaṇa -- n., S. utarāṇu, utir° m.; P. utrāiṇ f. ʻ summer solstice, first half of the year ʼ; WPah. khaś. uḍḷeṇ ʻ 1st day of Māgh ʼ, h. rudh. uṭḷeṇ, bhal. uṭḷe_ṇ f.; Ku. utraiṇi ʻ the day on which the sun enters Capricorn ʼ; G. utrāṇi f. ʻ summer solstice ʼ.

uttarārdhá 1776 uttarārdhá n. ʻ the northern part ʼ ŚBr. [úttara -- , árdha -- 1]
Pk. uttaraddha -- , uttaddha -- n. ʻ back part ʼ; G. utrādũ, ɔt° ʻ northern ʼ, utrātũ, ɔt° (after participles in -- tũ?).
uttarārdhíya -- .

1777 uttarārdhíya -- , °dhyà -- ʻ northern ʼ TS. [uttarārdhá -- ].
S. utirādhī ʻ northern ʼ, L. uttarādhī; P. utrādhī m. ʻ a caste among the Aroṛās ʼ.

uttarāṣāḍhā 1778 uttarāṣāḍhā f. ʻ name of a lunar mansion ʼ lex. [úttara -- , áṣāḍhā -- ]
Pk. uttarāsāḍhā -- f., Si. uturusaḷa ʻ the 21st lunar mansion ʼ.

uttarika 1779 *uttarika ʻ upper ʼ. [úttara -- ]
Pa. uttarika -- ʻ upper ʼ, Pk. uttariya -- ; Kho. (Lor.) tōri ʻ upper ʼ (tōri pōn ʻ the upper road ʼ), tóriro ʻ higher ʼ: Morgenstierne BelvalkarVol 97 compares uttara -- , uttarīya -- .

uttariya 1780 *uttariya n. ʻ the being above ʼ. [úttara -- ]
Pa. uttariya -- n.; Si. itiri, ituru ʻ remainder, surplus, residual ʼ D. E. Hettiaratchi Univ. of Ceylon Review vi 290.

uttarīˊya 1781 uttarīˊya n. ʻ outer or upper garment ʼ KātyŚrS., °aka- n. Kathās. [úttara -- ]
Pa. uttarīya -- n. ʻ outer cloak ʼ; Pk. uttarīa -- , °rijja -- , °riya -- n. ʻ upper garment ʼ; Or. uturi ʻ upper garment, scarf ʼ; Bi. Mth. utrī ʻ outer garment ʼ; G. utri f. ʻ sacred thread worn in the śrāddha ceremony, necklace ʼ; M. uttarī f. ʻ scarf ʼ (← Sk.?); OSi. utirika ʻ outer garments ʼ ( -- k -- written for -- y -- ?).

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