-- 79 --
1718 útkasati ʻ opens ʼ AV. 2. Pp. *utkasta -- . 3. Caus. *utkāsayati. [√kas]
1. NiDoc. ukasaṁnaē inf. ʻ to go out ʼ; Pk. ukkasaï
ʻ goes ʼ; N. uksanu ʻ to escape ʼ; H. ukasnā ʻ to come out ʼ.
-- Altern. < utkarṣati: H. ukasnā ʻ to be raised, be
excited ʼ, caus. uksānā ʻ to draw out (a wick), to raise,
excite ʼ; M. ukasṇẽ ʻ to wrench asunder, toss about ʼ; <->
with metath. B. uskā, uskāna ʻ to pull out (a wick), to
excite ʼ; -- Sh. gil. ikhayóĭki̯, koh. ikhazōnṷ ʻ to emerge ʼ
(kh and i after nikhayóĭki̯ < *niṣkasati); -- Woṭ. Savi
ukh -- ʻ to climb, (sun) to rise ʼ with kh after Savi nikh -- ,
but loss of -- s -- unexpl. Buddruss Woṭ 132: poss. < *utskadati.
2. NiDoc. pret. 3 pl. ukastaṁti, Sh. ikhátus.
3. Pk. ukkāsia -- ʻ raised ʼ; P. ukāsṇā ʻ to remove ʼ (lw.
with -- s -- ); Ku. ukāsṇo ʻ to open, separate ʼ. -- Altern. < utkarṣati: N. ukāsnu ʻ to take out, raise, turn up (a
lamp) ʼ; G. ukã̄svũ ʻ to raise ʼ, Si. ukanavā, absol. ukaha.
*utkasta -- see prec.
Addenda: útkasati. 3. *utkāsayati: Md. ukanī ʻ throws a short
way, bales (a boat), turns (a page), waves (the hand) ʼ.
1719 *utkāmayatē ʻ desires ʼ. [Cf. kāmáyatē ʻ loves ʼ RV., útka -- ʻ longing for ʼ Pāṇ.: √kam]
M. ukāvṇẽ ʻ to desire ʼ.
utkāra -- see utkara -- .
Addenda: *utkāmayatē [Cf. Ir. *kāmaya -- in Shgh. čēmb -- , čomb<->
ʻ to will, agree ʼ, Wkh. kəmi -- , Sang. kəmay -- ]
utkāla
1720 *utkāla ʻ going up or out ʼ. [√kal2]
WPah. bhad. okālu n. ʻ ascent ʼ, sod. kwāḷe; Ku.
ukālo ʻ uphill slope ʼ, gng. ukāw, N. ukālo; G. ukāḷ m.
ʻ rise ʼ; M. ukāḷā m. ʻ ebullition ʼ; -- A. okālā, okalā ʻ food
spat out ʼ infl. by okāliba < utkālayati. -- Connexion
very doubtful with Ash. ō˜karái, ū̃k° ʻ upwards, high ʼ,
Kt. ukəŕ ʻ steep ʼ.
utkālayati see *utkalati.
utkāśatē ʻ shines out ʼ BhP. [√kāś]
See ávakāśatē.
Addenda: *utkāla -- : S.kcch. okār m. ʻ slope ʼ; WPah.kṭg. kwaḷi f.
ʻ upward slope ʼ, Wkc. kwāḷ f.
utkālayati see *utkalati Add2.
*utkāsayati see útkasati Add2.
1721 *utkāśyati ʻ shines ʼ. [Cf. utkāśatē BhP., kāśyatē Dhātup.: √kāś]
P. ukāsṇā ʻ to kindle, excite, instigate ʼ; G. ukã̄svũ ʻ to
throw light on, bring prominently into notice ʼ.
1722 utkāsatē ʻ hawks, expectorates ʼ Car. 2. utkāsita -- . [√kās]
1. Pa. ukkāsati ʻ coughs, hawks ʼ; Si. ukäsä absol.
ʻ having coughed ʼ.
2. Pa. ukkāsita -- ʻ having coughed ʼ; Si. ukäsi ʻ cough ʼ.
*utkāsayati see útkasati.
utkira -- see utkara -- .
1723 útkirati ʻ digs out or up ʼ VS., ʻ piles up, engraves ʼ Kālid. 2. *utkarati prob. MIA. formation from fut.
kariṣyati, &c. but cf. útkarōti ʻ extirpates ʼ MaitrS.
3. utkīrṇa -- . 4. *utkērayati. [√kŕ̊1]
1. Pk. ukkiraï, °kīraï ʻ digs, engraves on stone ʼ; S.
ukiraṇu ʻ to engrave ʼ.
2. Pk. ukkaraï ʻ digs up ʼ; L. awāṇ. ukruṇ ʻ to inscribe ʼ;
P. ukkarṇā ʻ to dig, engrave ʼ; Garh. ukarṇũ ʻ to collect ʼ;
M. ukarṇẽ ʻ to scrape up, rake out (a fire), scratch,
mark ʼ (or < 1).
3. Pa. Pk. ukkiṇṇa -- ʻ dug up ʼ.
4. Ku. ukerṇo ʻ to dig out earth ʼ.
See *utskarati.
utkīrā
1724 *utkīrā ʻ praising ʼ (?). [Cf. utkīrtayati ʻ praises ʼ: √kr̥2]
S. ukīra f. ʻ yearning for ʼ.
1725 *utkucyatē ʻ is bent up ʼ. [utkucati ʻ bends upwards, crooks, opens (as a flower) ʼ Kauś. : √kuc]
Or. ukucibā ʻ to spring up, float, be suspended ʼ; <->
with metath. uckibā intr. ʻ to hang ʼ.
utkuṭaka
1726 utkuṭaka ʻ sitting on the hams ʼ, utkaṭikā -- f. ʻ the act of so doing ʼ Suśr. [Cf. *utkaṭa -- 3 and √kuṭ1]
Pa. ukkuṭika -- ʻ sitting on the hams ʼ, Pk. ukkuḍuya -- ,
ukkaḍiya -- , S. okiṛū, °iṇū; P. ukṛū, okuṛū, okṛū m.
ʻ squatting ʼ, H. ukṛū, °ṛū̃ adj., M. ukaḍ adv., ukḍā,
ukuḍvā, ukiḍ°, ukaḍ° adj.
1727 *utkuṭyatē ʻ is bent up ʼ. 2. utkōṭayati ʻ bends up ʼ Pāṇ. Kāś. [√kuṭ1]
1. Or. ukuṭibā ʻ to be fully blown, be manifest ʼ.
2. Pa. ukkōṭēti ʻ disturbs a legal question which has
been settled ʼ (cf. ukkōṭaṇa -- n. ʻ crookedness, perversion
of justice ʼ); Pk. ukkōḍiya -- m. ʻ one who accepts a
bribe ʼ; P. okuṛṇā ʻ to bend, stretch forward, reach as
far as possible ʼ.
utkuṇa
1728 utkuṇa m. ʻ bug, louse ʼ, uṅkuṇa -- , ōkaṇa -- , °ṇi -- m., ōkkaṇī -- f., ōkōdanī -- f. lex. [Cf. kuṇa -- , *ḍhēṅkuṇa -- ,
matkuṇa -- 1]
Pk. okkaṇī -- f. ʻ louse ʼ, A. okani, B. ukun, okan, okni,
ikun; Or. ukuṇi, okni, ukhan, ukhun, ukhen ʻ head -- louse,
weevil ʼ, oṛkanā ʻ bed bug ʼ; Si. ukuṇā, f. ikiṇī ʻ louse ʼ,
mald. ukunu.
1729 *utkuṣati ʻ cuts up ʼ. [√kuṣ]
Sh. (Lor.) ukuẓoiki ʻ to flay, skin ʼ; H. ukusnā ʻ to uproot,
rip up ʼ.
1730 utkūrdati ʻ jumps up ʼ Pañcat. [√kūrd]
Pk. ukkuddaï; P. uṭkanā ʻ to jump up, bound ʼ, caus.
uṭkāuṇā ʻ to startle ʼ (< *ukuḍḍ -- ?); G. udakvũ ʻ to leap up ʼ?
utkr̥ta
1731 *utkr̥ta ʻ dug up ʼ. [Cf. utkīrṇa -- ʻ dug up ʼ KātyŚr.: √k&rcirclemacr;1]
Or. ukaṛibā ʻ to be uprooted, get loose ʼ. -- Cf.
*utskr̥ta -- .
utkr̥ṣṭa
1732 utkr̥ṣṭa ʻ excellent, best ʼ Mn. [√kr̥ṣ]
Pa. ukkaṭṭha -- ʻ exalted ʼ; Pk. ukkiṭṭha -- ʻ excellent ʼ;
Si. ukaṭa ʻ eminent ʼ, sb. ʻ raising, height ʼ.
Addenda: utkr̥ṣṭa -- [Cf. Ir. *us -- kr̥š -- : Sar. sikax̌t (pret.?) ʻ to
release ʼ s.v. Shgh. sikix̌ -- t ʻ to scribble ʼ EVSh 73]
utkI̊pti
1733 *utkI̊pti ʻ form ʼ. [Cf. útkalpayati ʻ forms, moulds ʼ AV., kĺ˚pti -- , °tí -- f. ʻ preparation ʼ ŚBr.: √kI̊p]
P. ukkat f. ʻ contrivance, invention ʼ; -- deriv. ukkatī
m., °taṇ f. ʻ inventor ʼ.
*utkēra -- see utkara -- .
*utkērayati ʻ digs up ʼ: see útkirati.
1734 *utkēlyatē ʻ is disentangled ʼ. [Cf. útkirati, *utkēra- yati: √kil, √k&rcirclemacr;1]
Pk. caus. ukkellāviya -- ʻ unpicked, opened ʼ; H. ukelnā
ʻ to unravel ʼ; G. ukelvũ ʻ to disentangle, make out a
badly written letter ʼ.
utkōṭa
1735 *utkōṭa ʻ bending towards, bribe ʼ. [Cf. utkōca -- m. ʻ bribe ʼ Yājñ.: √kuṭ1]
Pk. ukkōḍa -- n. ʻ present to the king ʼ, °ḍā -- f. ʻ bribe ʼ;
H. akor f. ʻ bribe, lure (e.g. to an intractable cow) ʼ,
akorī m. ʻ one who takes bribes ʼ (or < *ākōṭa -- with
anal. -- kk -- , Pa. ākōṭēti ʻ knocks against ʼ, Pk. āōḍēi
ʻ makes enter ʼ).
utkōṭayati see *utkuṭyatē.
utkrámaṇa
1736 utkrámaṇa n. ʻ going out ʼ VS. [√kram]
Pa. ukkamaṇa -- n. ʻ stepping aside ʼ; M. ukvaṇ, °vīṇ n.
ʻ a charm to drive maggots out of a wound ʼ.
1737 útkramati ʻ ascends ʼ AV., ʻ passes away ʼ ŚBr., ʻ neglects, transgresses ʼ MBh. 2. útkrāmayati ʻ causes to go up ʼ
TS. [√kram]
1. Pa. ukkamati ʻ steps aside, departs from ʼ; Pk.
ukkamaï ʻ ascends, takes a false step ʼ; L. ukkaṇ ʻ to make
a mistake ʼ, awāṇ. ukkuṇ, P. ukkṇā; H. ūknā ʻ to fall
short, blunder ʼ. -- Absence of any trace of -- m -- in
NIA. suggests either contamination with *cukkati (cf.
