-- 78 --
poṭh. unnū m. ʻ hoop -- shaped mat under a head -- burden ʼ,
awāṇ. unnū̃ ʻ pad under a pitcher ʼ; Ku. uno ʻ pad of rags
or grass to plaster with ʼ; G. ũḍhaṇ n., ũḍhnī f. ʻ headpad
made of a circle of cloth ʼ; M. ũḍā m. ʻ lump of kneaded
dough ʼ, ũḍī f. ʻ little mass of boiled rice ʼ; -- Si. uṇḍiya
ʻ ball ʼ, uṇḍē ʻ cannon -- ball ʼ ← Tam. uṇṭai.
1700 utá1 ʻ and, even, or ʼ RV. 2. uta ca.
1. Pa. uda ʻ or ʼ, Pk. ua, ō, Ash. ū; -- less likely and
rather < áparam q.v.: Tor. ū, ō ʻ and ʼ, Gy. wel. ū, ō,
Ḍ. o, Kho. o (beside ɔ̈̄r), Mai. ky. ū, A. u (beside aru).
2. OSi. -- uj, -- ud ʻ and, as well as ʼ, Si. ut.
utāhō.
uta -- 2 see *ūna -- 2.
1701 utāhō interrogative particle MBh. [utá1, āˊhō]
Pa. udāhu ʻ or (in questions) ʼ; Pk. udāhō, °hu ʻ (whether)
. . . or ʼ, Si. dōhō, dō ʻ id.; particle expressing uncertainty ʼ
Geiger EGS 82, (SigGr) da interrogative
particle.
utka -- see *utkāmayatē.
utkaṭa -- 1 ʻ Saccharum sara ʼ see itkaṭa -- .
utkaṭa
1702 utkaṭa2 ʻ immense ʼ R.
Pk. ukkaḍa -- , ukkala -- , ʻ huge, fierce, strong ʼ; K. ḍoḍ.
ukṛo ʻ high ʼ.
utkaṭa
1703 *utkaṭa3 ʻ hip ʼ. [Cf. kaṭi -- and utkuṭaka -- ]
Si. ukuḷa, °ula ʻ hip ʼ, ikiliya ʻ hip, groin ʼ ( < °ṭikā -- ).
Addenda: *utkaṭa -- 3: Md. ukuḷu ʻ buttocks ʼ.
utkaṭā
1704 utkaṭā f. ʻ the plant Laurus cassia ʼ, °ṭa -- n. ʻ its fragrant bark ʼ lex.
Or. ukaṛi ʻ a kind of tree ʼ.
utkaṭikā -- see utkuṭaka -- .
utkaṭṭa
1705 *utkaṭṭa ʻ removing rust ʼ. [*kaṭṭa -- 1]
G. ukaṭvũ, uṭakvũ ʻ to cleanse pots ʼ, ukṭo ʻ medicine
made from iron rust to cure swollen eyes ʼ.
1706 *utkaḍḍhati ʻ drags up ʼ. [Cf. utkarṣati: √*kaḍḍh]
Pk. ukkaḍḍhiya -- ʻ uprooted ʼ; B. ukṛāna, ukhṛāna ʻ to
root up ʼ.
utkaṇṭaka
1707 utkaṇṭaka ʻ horripilated ʼ Hcar. [káṇṭaka -- ]
Pk. ukkaṁṭaa -- ; OG. ūkāṁṭaü m. ʻ horripilation ʼ, G.
ukã̄ṭɔ m.
utkaṇṭha
1708 utkaṇṭha ʻ having the neck uplifted, longing for ʼ Kālid. 2. utkaṇṭhā -- f. ʻ longing for ʼ MBh. [kaṇṭhá -- ]
1. OG. ukāṁṭhaü ʻ repenting ʼ.
2. Pa. ukkaṇṭhā -- f. ʻ desire ʼ; Pk. ukkaṁṭhā -- f. ʻ eagerness ʼ; S. ukaṇḍha f. ʻ yearning after ʼ; Si. ukaṭa ʻ dissatisfaction ʼ.
utkaṇṭhati, utkaṇṭhita -- .
1709 utkaṇṭhati ʻ longs for, mourns ʼ Dhātup. 2. utkaṇ- ṭhita -- ʻ longing for, sorrowing for ʼ R. [utkaṇṭha -- ]
1. Pa. ukkaṇṭhati ʻ longs for ʼ; Pk. ukkaṁṭhaṁta -- ʻ being
anxious ʼ; S. ukaṇḍhijaṇu ʻ to long for ʼ.
2. Pa. ukkaṇṭhita -- ʻ eager for, sorrowing for ʼ; Pk.
ukkaṁṭhiya -- ʻ eager for ʼ; Si. ukäṭi ʻ disappointed ʼ.
utkara
1710 utkara m. ʻ anything dug out, rubbish ʼ AitBr., ʻ heap ʼ MBh. 2. utkāra -- m. ʻ piling up ʼ Pāṇ. 3. utkira --
ʻ heaping up ʼ Kālid. 4. *utkēra -- infl. by *utkērayati.
[√k&rcirclemacr;1]
1. Pk. ukkara -- m. ʻ collection ʼ, °aḍa -- m. ʻ heap of dirt ʼ,
ukkuruḍa -- m. ʻ heap ʼ, °ḍī -- , °ḍiyā -- f. ʻ muck -- heap ʼ; Or.
ukara ʻ abuse with reference to hidden family scandals ʼ;
G. ukarṛɔ m., °ṛī f., ukayṛɔ m. ʻ rubbish heap ʼ (or < 3).
2. Pa. ukkāra -- m. ʻ dung ʼ.
3. M. ukīr, ukar m., ukrī f. ʻ heap of earth ʼ, ukrīḍ,
ukirḍā, ukar° m. ʻ dunghill ʼ.
4. Pk. ukkēra -- m. ʻ heap ʼ; Ku. uker, uger ʻ bed dug
round a tree ʼ; N. ukerā, uge° ʻ heap of earth round a tree ʼ.
*utkarati ʻ digs out ʼ see útkirati.
útkarōti see útkirati.
utkarṇa
1711 utkarṇa ʻ having the ears erect ʼ Kālid. [kárṇa -- ]
Pa. ukkaṇṇa -- ʻ with ears up ʼ; Pk. ukkaṇṇa -- ʻ eager to
hear ʼ; G. ukan ʻ ready, ready to start ʼ.
1712 *utkartati ʻ cuts out ʼ. [útkr̥ntati ʻ cuts off or out ʼ ŚBr., Pa. ukkantati ʻ cuts out, skins ʼ: √kr̥t1]
Pk. ukkattaï ʻ cuts ʼ (pp. ukkatta -- , ukkitta -- < *utkr̥tta -- );
Gy. pal. úktăr ʻ strikes, throws down, casts out ʼ; P.
uktāuṇā ʻ to vex ʼ; Ku. ukatṇo ʻ to fall away, dwindle ʼ,
uktāṇo ʻ to dry up ʼ; A. okaṭiba ʻ to upturn as dirt, expose
secret misconduct ʼ; H. ukaṭnā ʻ to dig up ʼ, caus.
ukṭānā; M. ukaṭṇẽ ʻ to chisel a grindstone or millstone,
pit or be pitted with smallpox ʼ. -- Deriv. M. ukṭī f.
ʻ chisel for refacing a grindstone ʼ.
See *utskartati.
utkarṣa
1713 utkarṣa m. ʻ drawing upwards, eminence ʼ Mn., adj. ʻ superior, boastful ʼ Yājñ. [√kr̥ṣ]
Pa. ukkaṁsa -- m. ʻ exaltation ʼ, °aka -- ʻ raising ʼ; Aś.
ukasā nom. pl. m. ʻ superiors ʼ; Pk. ukkassa -- , °kāsa -- ,
°kasa -- , °karisa -- m. ʻ superiority, pride ʼ, adj. ʻ superior,
proud ʼ; Si. ukasa, °aha ʻ pledge, pawn, security ʼ Geiger
EGS 24 with doubt on semant. grounds, but for
ʻ raising ʼ > ʻ pledge ʼ cf. uddhārá -- ʻ raising ʼ > ʻ debt ʼ.
utkarṣaṇa
1714 utkarṣaṇa n. ʻ act of drawing up ʼ Suśr. [√kr̥ṣ]
Pa. ukkaṁsanā -- f. ʻ raising, exaltation ʼ; G. ukã̄saṇ n.,
°sṇī f. ʻ raising up, instigation, excitement ʼ.
1715 utkarṣati ʻ draws out, pulls off (a dress) ʼ MBh. [Cf. *utkaḍḍhati: √kr̥ṣ]
Pa. ukkaṁsati, °sēti ʻ exalts, extols ʼ; Pk. ukkarisaï
ʻ pulls, is proud ʼ; Ash. ọ̈̄keṣa -- ʻ to draw (water) ʼ, Kt.
wukṣåw imper.; Bashg. "ukshosth" ʻ to drag out ʼ
(Wg. oiṣáw NTS ii 240, rather < apakarṣati);
Kal. (Leitner) "ukashi" imper. ʻ unfasten ʼ; P. uksāuṇā
ʻ to cause to spring up ʼ (caus. of *ukassṇā) from which
intr. uksaṇā ʻ to spring up, be excited ʼ; H. ukasnā ʻ to be
raised, start up, be excited ʼ (or < útkasati). -- Altern.
< *utkāsayati: N. ukāsnu ʻ to raise, take out ʼ; G.
ukã̄svũ ʻ to raise up ʼ; M. ukasṇẽ ʻ to toss about, wrench
asunder ʼ; Si. ukanavā, absol. ukahā ʻ to raise ʼ. -- With
metath. B. uskā ʻ to pull out the wick of a lamp ʼ.
1716 *utkalati ʻ goes out or up ʼ, utkalita -- ʻ rising, prosperous ʼ, utkalayati ʻ loosens ʼ BhP. 2. *utkalyatē. 3. utkālayati
ʻ drives out ʼ Śaṁk. [√kal2]
1. S. ukaraṇu, ukir° ʻ to go out, descend ʼ; Ku. ukalṇo
ʻ to rise ʼ; N. uklanu ʻ to ascend ʼ; A. ukaliba ʻ to be in
excess of a certain number in counting, to be passed (of
an age) ʼ; H. ukalnā ʻ to boil over ʼ; G. ukaḷvũ intr. ʻ to
boil ʼ, M. ukaḷṇẽ.
2. S. ukilaṇu ʻ to come out, be finished ʼ; M. ukalṇẽ ʻ to
be loosened, be disentangled, open (of a bud) ʼ, tr. ʻ to
loosen ʼ.
3. S. ukāraṇu ʻ to take down, make descend ʼ; Ku.
ukālṇo ʻ to raise ʼ, N. ukālnu; H. ukālnā tr. ʻ to boil
(water, &c.) ʼ; G. ukāḷvũ ʻ to cause to boil, make ready,
finish ʼ; M. ukaḷṇẽ tr. ʻ to boil ʼ; Ko. ukaḷtā ʻ lifts ʼ; -- A.
okāliba ʻ to eject from the mouth, retch ʼ and Or.
ukāḷibā ʻ to vomit ʼ prob. belong here but are influenced
semant. by forms from *ōkk -- ʻ vomit ʼ.
*utkalyatē see *utkalati.
Addenda: *utkalati. 1. S.kcch. aukkarṇū ʻ to boil ʼ; WPah.kṭg.
ukəḷnõ ʻ to climb, ascend ʼ, ukkhəḷnõ (with kkh from
níkkhəḷnõ < niṣkalati Him.I 11); Garh. ukaḷnu
ʻ to climb, ride ʼ; A. ukaliba ʻ to pass (as time) ʼ AFD
332.
3. utkālayati: S.kcch. okārṇū tr. ʻ to boil ʼ;
WPah.kṭg. kwaḷnõ, khw° ʻ to make ascend ʼ; A. okāliba
ʻ to eject from the mouth ʼ.
1717 *utkavalayati ʻ spits out ʼ. [kavala -- ]
A. ukuliyāiba ʻ to eject from the mouth ʼ.
