A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages

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(a house), save from distress ʼ; H. ujhālnā ʻ to pour out ʼ. -- Cf. *avajjhālayati, *ujjharati.

1676a †*ujjhāpayati ʻ causes to spring up, wakes ʼ. [Caus. to ujjháti, †*ujjihītē. -- √hā3]
Pa. ujjhāpēti ʻ vexes ʼ; WPah.kṭg. j̈he\uṇõ tr. ʻ to wake up, lift ʼ, kṭg. (kc.) j̈he\ḷnõ, Wkc. j̈hwàḷno.

ujjhāla 1677 *ujjhāla ʻ pouring out ʼ. [√*jhal]
Or. ujhāḷa adj. ʻ overflowing ʼ.
*ujjhālayati see *ujjhalati.

ujjhāṣa 1678 *ujjhāṣa ʻ shining ʼ. [√jhaṣ]
Pk. ujjhāsi -- ʻ sparkling ʼ; G. ujās m. ʻ brightness, light, lucidity ʼ.

1679 *ujjhukkati ʻ bends ʼ. [√*jhukk]
Bhoj. ujhukal ʻ to stagger ʼ.
UÑCH ʻ gather ʼ: uñchá -- , úñchati; prōñchati, prōñchana -- .
uñchá -- m. ʻ gleaning, esp. of separate grains ʼ Mn. [√uñch]
aṅgōñcha -- ?

1680 úñchati or uñcháti ʻ gleans ʼ ŚāṅkhGr̥. [√uñch: deriva- tion < ucci -- with P. Tedesco JAOS 77, 193 ff. phonet. unacceptable].
Pa. uñchati ʻ gleans ʼ; Pk. uṁcha -- m. ʻ alms ʼ; L. hujjuṇ, awāṇ. hujhuṇ ʻ to sweep, clean ʼ; P. ludh. hū̃jhnā ʻ to collect ʼ; Or. uñchibā ʻ to scrape off leaves, smooth ʼ; H. ū̃chnā ʻ to comb the hair ʼ.
uñśiṣṭa -- see *ut -- śiṣṭa -- .

uṭa 1681 uṭa m. ʻ leaves or grass used for thatching ʼ lex. [Cf. uṭaja -- m. ʻ hut made of leaves ʼ MBh., Pk. uḍaya -- m.]
Si. uḷu ʻ tiles for covering a house ʼ (H. Smith JA 1950, 196 and Hettiaratchi Indeclinables 8 < íṣṭakā -- ); -- very doubtful: prob. ← Tam. ōṭu ʻ roofing tile, potsherd, brick ʼ.

uṭṭaṅka 1682 *uṭṭaṅka1 ʻ weighing ʼ. [ṭaṅka -- 1]
G. uṭã̄kɔ m. ʻ rough estimate of weight, guess ʼ, uṭã̄kvũ ʻ to weigh ʼ.

uṭṭaṅka 1683 *uṭṭaṅka2 ʻ throwing the legs up ʼ. [Cf. uṭṭīkita -- ʻ jump- ing ʼ Rājat.? -- ṭaṅka -- 3]
H. uṭaknā ʻ to jump, skip ʼ.

uṭṭaṅga 1684 *uṭṭaṅga ʻ up the leg ʼ. [ṭaṅka -- 3]
H. uṭaṅgī ʻ high up the leg, drawn up (of trousers), shrunk, shrivelled, badly made ʼ.

uṭṭaṅgana 1685 *uṭṭaṅgana ʻ name of a plant ʼ.
S. uṭaṅgaṇu m. ʻ seed of Acanthodium hirtum (used in medicine) ʼ; P. uṭaṅgaṇ m. ʻ a plant of the order Acanthaceae (given medicinally for impotence) ʼ; H. uṭaṅgan m. ʻ a species of nettle the seeds of which are aphrodisiac ʼ.

1686 *uṭṭārayati ʻ moves away ʼ. [√*ṭar]
Or. oṭāribā ʻ to pull, drag, draw water, lift ʼ. -- Poss. Pk. uṭṭāra -- m. ʻ landing place, bank (of a lake, &c.) ʼ X uttāra -- . -- Cf. next.

1687 *uṭṭālayati ʻ moves away ʼ. [√ṭal1]
M. uṭāḷṇẽ ʻ to turn over ʼ, uṭāḷā m. ʻ pushing, a lever ʼ. -- Cf. prec.

uṭṭiṅgala 1688 *uṭṭiṅgala ʻ mound ʼ. [*ṭiṅga -- s.v. *ṭakka -- 3]
M. uṭĩgaḷ, °ãgaḷ n. ʻ mound ʼ, adj. ʻ abounding in mounds ʼ, adv. ʻ unevenly ʼ.

uṭṭimbara 1689 *uṭṭimbara ʻ mound ʼ. [*ṭimba -- s.v. *ṭakka -- 3]
M. uṭĩbar, uṭãb° ʻ rugged with mounds ʼ, uṭĩbrā, uṭãb° m. ʻ round hill, bump ʼ.

uṭṭuṅgara 1690 *uṭṭuṅgara or *uṭṭiṅgara -- ʻ mound ʼ. [Cf. uttuṅga- ʻ high ʼ MBh. -- *ṭuṅga -- s.v. *ṭakka -- 3]
M. uṭãgar ʻ full of mounds ʼ, m.n. ʻ small round hillock, stone placed under a mass which is to be rolled along ʼ. -- Cf. next.

uṭṭuṅgala 1691 *uṭṭuṅgala ʻ mound ʼ. [*ṭuṅga -- s.v. ṭakka -- 3]
M. uṭãgaḷ n. ʻ mound ʼ, adv. ʻ unevenly ʼ; or < *uṭṭiṅgala -- . -- Cf. prec.

uṭṭumbara 1692 *uṭṭumbara ʻ mound ʼ. [*ṭumba -- s.v. *ṭakka -- 3]
M. uṭãbar ʻ rugged with mounds ʼ, uṭãbrā m. ʻ mound ʼ; -- or < *uṭṭimbara -- .

uḍidda 1693 *uḍidda ʻ a pulse ʼ.
Pk. uḍida -- m.; H. uṛad, urad, urd, urdh m. ʻ the pulse Dolichos pilosos ʼ; G. aṛad, pl. aṛad or °diyā m. ʻ the pulse Phaseolus radiatus ʼ, M. uḍīd m.; -- deriv. G. aṛadiyũ n. ʻ sweetmeat made of its flour ʼ, M. uḍdī ʻ of the colour of uḍīd ʼ.
Addenda: *uḍidda -- : Brj. udd m. ʻ a pulse ʼ AO 32, 331.
uḍḍayatē, uḍḍāpayati see uḍḍīyatē Add2.

uḍu 1694 uḍu f.n. ʻ star ʼ Kālid. [If isolated from uḍupa -- ʻ moon ʼ, derivation from *r̥tu -- pa -- (Mayrhofer EWA i 100 with lit.) is made doubtful by the Pa. form]
Pa. uḷu -- f. ʻ lunar mansion ʼ; Pk. uḍu -- ; n. ʻ constellation ʼ; Si. uḷu ʻ star ʼ Geiger EGS 29, but prob. ← Pa.

uḍupa 1695 uḍupa m. ʻ raft ʼ MBh. [Cf. hōḍa -- m. lex. prob. ← Drav., Tam. ōṭam]
Pa. uḷumpa -- m.n. ʻ raft ʼ; Pk. uḍuva -- m. ʻ boat ʼ; Or. uṛu ʻ boatman ʼ; G. oṛvũ n. ʻ small boat ʼ; Si. mald. oḍi ʻ boat ʼ; -- Si. oruva ʻ boat, canoe ʼ Geiger GS 75 but without explanation of r, and H. Smith JA 1950, 180 who compares Sk. hōḍa -- and Tam. ōṭam.
uḍumbara -- see udumbára -- .
uḍḍayatē see uḍḍīyatē.

uḍḍayana 1696 uḍḍayana n. ʻ flying up ʼ Pañcat. [Cf. uḍḍīyana -- n. MBh.: √ḍī]
Pk. uḍḍāṇa -- n.; B. uṛan ʻ flight ʼ, Or. uṛāṇa; OMarw. uṛāṇa m. ʻ jump ʼ.
uḍḍāpayati see next.

1697 uḍḍīyatē ʻ flies up ʼ MBh. 2. uḍḍayatē MBh. 3. X *uddrāti. 4. Caus. uḍḍāpayati. [For discussion of ḍ see √ḍī]
1. Gy. gr. ury -- , wel. ōrī -- , SEeur. ui̦i -- JGLS new ser. iv 293 ʻ to fly ʼ.
2. Pa. uḍḍēti ʻ flies up ʼ; Pk. uḍḍēi ʻ flies ʼ, K. wuḍun, L. uḍḍaṇ, (Jukes) uḍ̠aṇ, P. uḍḍṇā, EP. uṛnā (← H.), Ku. uṛṇo, N. uṛnu, A. uriba, B. uṛā, oṛā, Or. uṛibā, Bi. ūṛab, OMth. ūḍaï, Bhoj. uṛal, Aw. lakh. uṛab, H. uṛnā, OMarw. ūḍaï, G. uḍvũ, M. uḍṇẽ, Ko. uḍtā.
3. S. uḍ̠iraṇu ʻ to fly ʼ, L. (Jukes) uḍ̠raṇ (whence caus. uḍ̠āraṇ), P. ḍog. uḍḍarnā, WPah. khaś. uḍarṇu, bhal. uḍirṇu; -- S. uḍ̠āmaṇu (X ?).
4. Pk. uḍḍāvaï ʻ causes to fly up ʼ, K. wuḍāwun, kash. uḍāunu; S. uḍ̠āiṇu ʻ to cause to fly, to squander ʼ, L. uḍ̠āvaṇ, P. uḍāuṇā, WPah. bhad. uḍāṇū, Ku. uṛūṇo, N. uṛāunu, B. uṛāna, oṛ°, Or. uṛāibā, H. uṛānā, G. uḍāvvũ, uḍāṛvũ, urāḍvũ, M. uḍaviṇẽ; -- prob. Phal. uṛūm ʻ I leave, let loose ʼ (wī uṛūˊm ʻ I irrigate ʼ).
Cf. *uddīyati.
Addenda: uḍḍīyatē [Turner BSOAS xlii 2, 359 et seq.]
1. Gy.eur. (Slovak) urnando mišos ʻ bat ʼ Arch. Or. 34, 471.
2. uḍḍayatē: S.kcch. auḍṇū ʻ to fly ʼ.
3. (X *uddrāti) WPah.Wkc. ḍwāṇo, ḍyāṇo (< *ḍwyā -- < *uḍḍiyā -- ) ʻ to fly ʼ.
4. uḍḍāpayati: Wkc. ḍwauṇo caus.
5. †*uddayati: WPah.kc. vṛṇo ʻ to fly ʼ (udd -- > udzd -- > u&ztodhacek;ḍ -- > ūṛ -- ), kṭg. ṛeuṇõ, ṛe_ṇõ (and poss. all forms in 2. uḍḍayatē which can represent -- ḍ -- or -- ḍḍ -- ) rather than < *uddriyāti X *uddrāti.
6. †*uddāpayati: WPah.kṭg. ṛauṇõ ʻ causes to fly away, drives away (birds etc.) ʼ or < *uddrāvayati.

1698 *uḍḍhālayati ʻ throws up ʼ. [√*ḍhal]
S. uḍhāraṇu ʻ to gather up flour thrown out of a mill ʼ; N. oṛālnu ʻ to stir up rice ʼ; -- but see uddhārayati.
uḍra -- see ōḍra -- 1.

uṇḍuka 1699 uṇḍuka m. ʻ net, chignon, part of the body ʼ Suśr. [Cf. uṇḍēraka -- m. ʻ ball of flour, loaf, roll ʼ, uṇḍērakasraj<-> f. ʻ balls of meal on a string ʼ Yājñ.: belongs to iṇḍvà<-> and the group of words collected under vīṭā -- and is prob. ← Drav. cf. Tam. uṇṭai ʻ ball ʼ Mal. uṇḍa, Kan. Tu. uṇḍe]
Pk. uṁḍa -- , °aya -- m. ʻ lump, lump of flesh in the body (e.g. the heart) ʼ, uṁḍī -- f. ʻ anything round ʼ, uṁḍala -- n. ʻ raised seat ʼ; S. ūnu m. ʻ ring used as a head -- pad ʼ, L.

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