Digital Dictionaries of South Asia A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages
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-- 70 --


I

I -- 1 pronominal stem: ayám, ítara -- , íti, itthám, idāˊnīm, iyattaká -- , *iyattama -- , íyant -- , ihá, īdŕ̊śa -- .
I2 ʻ go ʼ: ḗti, áya -- , áyana -- , itá -- , itvara -- , itvan -- ; atīta -- , átyēti, *adhiyēti, *adhyaya -- , adhyāyá -- , ádhyēti, antárēti, apāya -- , apēta -- , ápaiti, astamayana -- , astam ēti, āya -- , udayá -- , *udāyayati, udita -- 1, údēti, upādhyāya -- , upāyana -- , upētvā, úpaiti, áiti, nírēti, nyāya -- , nyḕti, paraiti, paryaya -- , paryāyá -- , pálāyatē, palāyana -- , palāyita -- , pályayatē, prátīti -- , pratītya, pratyaya -- , prāyēṇa, prḗta -- , vīta -- 1, vyḕti, samayá -- , sámēti, sahāya -- ; -- *parī -- ?
ikkaṭa -- see itkaṭa -- .

ikṣú 1550 ikṣú m. ʻ sugar -- cane ʼ AV., °uka -- m. Suśr. [Variation in the initial syllable of i -- , u -- , a -- and ri -- suggests an orig. -- , but this is without other confirmation or support]
1. Pk. ikkhu -- , icchu -- m., P. ikkh, ikh, īkh m. ← WH. īkh m., Si. ik, iňgu. -- 2. Pa. Pk. ucchu -- m., N. ukhu, Bi. ūkh, ūkhi (→ B. ukh), Mth. ūkhi, Bhoj. ūkhi, ukhi; OAw. ūkha, lakh. ū̃kh, H. ūkh m.f., M. ūs, ū̃s m. (→ G. ūs f.); Si. uk, ugu, mald. us. -- 3. B. āukh, ākh, āku, āk, Or. ākhu (see ákṣu -- ). -- 4. Ku. rikhu.
Addenda: ikṣú -- : Brj. īkh m. ʻ sugarcane ʼ; Md. ukdan̆ḍi ʻ sugarcane ʼ, ussakuru ʻ molasses ʼ.

ikṣuvāṭa 1551 *ikṣuvāṭa ʻ sugar -- cane enclosure ʼ. [ikṣú -- , vāṭa -- 1]
Bi. ukhāri ʻ land planted with sugar -- cane ʼ, H. ukhāṛī f.
IṄKH ʻ move ʼ: see √īṅkh. [Cf. √*iṅgh, √iṅg, √aṅg]
IṄG ʻ move ʼ: iṅgana -- , iṅgita -- [iṅgáyati ʻ shakes ʼ RV., iṅgati ʻ moves, sets in motion ʼ MBh.: cf. √aṅg, √iṅkh, √īṅkh, √*iṅgh]

iṅgana 1552 iṅgana n. ʻ shaking ʼ KātyŚr. [√iṅg]
Paš. eṅgáin ʻ wind ʼ Morgenstierne IIFL iii 3, 13.
jyōtiriṅgaṇa -- .
*ingāra -- ʻ charcoal ʼ: see áṅgāra -- .
iṅgāla -- ʻ charcoal ʼ: see áṅgāra -- .

iṅgita 1553 iṅgita n. ʻ movement of body, sign, hint ʼ Mn. [√iṅg]
Pk. iṁgia -- n. ʻ sign ʼ; Si. iňgiya ʻ hint, sign ʼ.

iṅguda 1554 iṅguda m. ʻ the medicinal tree Terminalia catappa ʼ, n. ʻ its nut ʼ MBh., °dī -- f. ʻ the tree ʼ MBh. Suśr., iṅgula -- m., °lī -- f. lex. [Poss. connexion with hiṅgú -- (hiṅgupattra<-> = iṅguda -- ) and hiṅgula -- ʻ vermilion, name of various plants ʼ (in Bi. H. ʻ vermilion ʼ < iṅgula -- )]
Pk. iṁgudī -- , °guī -- f., aṁgua -- m. ʻ the tree ʼ, iṁgua -- n. ʻ the fruit ʼ; B. iṅguyā ʻ an oil -- bearing plant ʼ; Or. iṅguḷa ʻ Terminalia catappa ʼ, H. ĩguwā m., hĩgoṭ m. ʻ the tree and its nut ʼ, G. iṅgorī f. ʻ the tree ʼ, °rũ n. ʻ the nut ʼ; M. hĩgaṇ m. ʻ the thorny tree Balanites aegyptiaca ʼ; Si. iňgini, hi° ʻ the clearing -- nut tree Strychnos potatorum ʼ.
iṅgula -- see iṅguda -- .
*IṄGH ʻ move ʼ: *iṅghati; *udēṅghati, *upēṅghati. [Cf. √iṅkh, √īṅkh, √iṅg, √aṅg]

1555 *iṅghati ʻ moves ʼ. [√*iṅgh]
Pa. iṅgha ʻ come on! ʼ; S. iṅghaṇu ʻ to lengthen out, stretch, open out in wear ʼ or < īˊṅkhati.

1556 iccháti ʻ seeks for, wishes ʼ RV. [In MIA. collides with √īps : √iṣ2]
Pa. icchati ʻ asks for, wishes ʼ, Aś. ichati, NiDoc. ichati, pret. ichida, 3 pl. ichitaṁti, Pk. icchaï ʻ wishes ʼ, (ʻ desires to obtain ʼ < īˊpsati); K. yiċhun ʻ to wish ʼ, MB. ichila pret., Bhoj. ichal, H. poet. īchnā, OG. īchaï, G. ichvũ.
Addenda: iccháti: WPah.kṭg. híc̄hṇõ ʻ to promise ʼ; J. hichṇu ʻ to promise, agree ʼ.

icchāˊ 1557 icchāˊ f. ʻ wish ʼ Mn. [√iṣ2]
Pa. Pk. icchā -- f., Aś. ichā, K. yiċh f.; S. ichā f. ʻ wish, kindness, pity ʼ; OG. īchā f. ʻ wish ʼ, Si. isiya or with Geiger EGS 23 < *icchita -- , Pa. icchita -- , Pk. icchiya -- .
anicchā -- .
*icchita -- see icchāˊ -- .

iñcāka 1558 iñcāka m. ʻ prawn, shrimp ʼ lex., iñcaka -- KāśyapaS. [Drav. Mayrhofer EWA i 85 with lit.]
B. iclā ʻ prawn, shrimp ʼ, Si. isiyā, ihiya, issā.
iḍikkā -- see ēḍa -- .
Addenda: iñcāka -- : Md. ihi ʻ prawn, lobster ʼ.

iṇḍvà 1559 iṇḍvà n. du. ʻ two coverings made of muñja grass to protect the hands from the fire ʼ ŚBr. 2. iṇḍúva -- . 3. *induva -- . [Cf. uṇḍuka -- and vīṭa -- with list of words there given: Pa. aṇḍuva -- , °uka -- n. ʻ a roll (of cloth, hairs, or the like), aṇḍūpaka -- n. ʻ circular roll of cloth used as a stand for a vessel ʼ]
1. S. iṇḍo m. ʻ back of the hand ʼ; Or. iṇḍā ʻ knob of an oven ʼ; -- both very doubtful semant.
2. P. innū m. ʻ hoop -- shaped mat to put under a headburden ʼ; Aw. lakh. ẽṛuā ʻ seat of hemp or grass ʼ; H. ī˜ḍwā, ī˜ḍhuwā, m. ʻ roll of grass or cloth to put under a head -- burden ʼ, ī˜ḍwī, ĩḍurī f. ʻ small do. ʼ
3. H. ĩduā m. ʻ head mat ʼ.

itá 1560 itá ʻ gone ʼ RV. [√i2]
Pa. -- ita -- only in cmpd.; Pk. iya -- ʻ gone ʼ, n. ʻ approach ʼ.
suvitá -- .

ítara 1561 ítara ʻ the other ʼ, pl. ʻ the rest ʼ RV. [i -- 1]
Pa. itara -- ʻ other, next ʼ, Aś. man. itare, kāl. itale, Pk. iyara -- ; Sh. yar ʻ next, previous ʼ, yarīˊnu ʻ next ʼ; M. er ʻ the other, the others ʼ.

1562 íti ʻ thus ʼ RV. [i -- 1]
Pa. iti, ti, icc (before vowels), Pk. ii, i, ti, itti, tti, Aś. iti, ti; Si. yi particle indicating end of direct speech or added to a predicative noun in a statement (e.g. ū hora yi ʻ he is a thief ʼ).

1563 itkaṭa -- , ikkaṭa -- m. ʻ a kind of reed or grass ʼ lex. 2. utkaṭa -- 1 m. ʻ Saccharum sara or similar grass ʼ Suśr., ʻ fragrant bark of Laurus cassia ʼ, °ṭā -- f. ʻ the plant ʼ lex.
1. Pk. ikkaḍa -- m. ʻ a sort of grass ʼ; S. ikaṛa f. ʻ wild bush whose leaves are used as a vegetable ʼ; A. ikrā ʻ a kind of reed ʼ; B. ikaṛ ʻ a reed ʼ, ikṛā ʻ a kind of plant ʼ; Or. iṅkaṛa, iṅkara, iṅgaṛa ʻ a reed like sugar -- cane from which pens are made ʼ; Bi. ikkar, ikrī ʻ a kind of grass ʼ; Si. ikili ʻ the plant Acanthus ilicifolius ʼ, ikiliya ʻ the waterplant Trapa bispinosa ʼ, ikiri ʻ the plant Barleria ʼ.
2. P. ūklū m. ʻ the vine Staphylea emodi (used to cure snake -- bite), the shrub Abelia triflora (eaten by goats) ʼ, ricch ū° m. ʻ the shrub Viburnum cotinifolium (with a sweet fruit) ʼ.

1564 itthám ʻ thus ʼ, itthāˊ, itthāˊt RV. [i -- 1]
Pa. itthaṁ, ittha ʻ thus ʼ; Pk. itthaṁ ʻ thus ʼ, ittha, itthayaṁ ʻ here ʼ; L. itth ʻ here ʼ, P. itthe; Ku. ith, ithã̄ ʻ hither, in this direction ʼ; Si. (SigGr) iti ʻ thus ʼ. -- Deriv.
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