-- 66 --
absol. 10th cent. avuj, °ud, mod. avut < āvrajya (or
āpadya, see āˊpadyatē: Geiger GS 159 < āgatya). -- Or
poss. < sáṁvrajati ʻ walks about ʼ ŚBr.
āˊśa ʻ I ate ʼ see *aśati. [√aś2]
1451a †*āvrāṇa -- ʻ dam ʼ. [vrāṇá -- ʻ pent up (of rivers) ʼ RV.: √vr̥1]
Si. avuṇa, amuṇa ʻ water confined by dam, irrigation
channel, dam, embankment ʼ DSL i 549.
āśá
1452 āśá m. ʻ food, eating ʼ usu. in cmpd. ŚBr., āśi -- f. ʻ eating ʼ Kauś. [√aś2]
K. ōh -- nöji, wō -- nöjü f. ʻ windpipe and gullet (both
thought to be the way for food) ʼ; -- doubtful.
prāśa -- ; *antarāśa -- , *gavāśa -- , *dharmāśa -- .
āˊśaṁsati see āśíṣ -- .
āśana -- see asana -- .
āśayá
1453 āśayá m. ʻ resting place ʼ ŚBr., ʻ any receptacle ʼ Mn., ʻ stomach ʼ Suśr. [√śī1]
āmāśaya -- , jalāśaya -- , *śvaśurāśaya -- .
1454 āˊśayē ʻ lies down, rests ʼ RV. [√śī1]
Bshk. āš ʻ was ʼ, Tor. ašū or < áśayat Morgenstierne
AO xviii 225.
āśara
1455 *āśara ʻ protection ʼ. [Cf. āśāra -- in āśāraiṣín -- ʻ seeking protection ʼ AV.: √śar]
Ku. N. āsro m. ʻ refuge ʼ; Mth. āsarā ʻ retreat, refuge ʼ;
H. āsrā m. ʻ refuge ʼ, āsarnā ʻ to take refuge ʼ; OMarw.
ã̄saro m. ʻ protection ʼ, G. āsrɔ m., M. āsrā m. (Bloch
LM 293 < āśraya -- ); -- bec. of -- s -- S. āsiro m. ʻ refuge ʼ,
L. āsrā m., P. āsrā m., ḍog. āssarā m. either ← H. or
MIA. analogical form *āssara -- .
1456 āśás -- , nom. sg. āśāˊḥ f. ʻ wish, expectation ʼ, āśāˊ -- AV. [√śās].
Pa. Pk. āsā -- f. ʻ hope, expectation ʼ; S. āha f. ʻ prayer
for evil, desire to retain ʼ; Ku. N. B. Mth. Bhoj. Aw.
lakh. H. ās f. ʻ hope ʼ (→ L. P. ās f.), OMarw. āsa f.,
G. M. Ko. ās f.
durāśa -- , *pratyāśā -- , prāśā -- .
āśāˊ -- see āśás -- .
āśātikā -- see *āsāṭa -- .
āśāra -- ʻ protection ʼ see *āśara -- .
Addenda: āśas -- : WPah.kṭg. áś f. ʻ hope ʼ, J. ā'ś, Garh. ās; <->
line 2 √śās read √śaṁs.
āśíṣ
1457 āśíṣ f. ʻ wish, prayer ʼ RV., ʻ blessing ʼ Mn. [√śās]
Pk. āsisā -- , āsīsā -- , āsī -- , āsiā -- f. ʻ blessing ʼ, K. öhī f.; <->
X āˊśaṁsati: Pa. āsiṁsati ʻ prays for ʼ.
āśīviṣá
1458 āśīviṣá m. ʻ a venomous snake ʼ AV.
Pa. āsīvisa -- m. ʻ snake ʼ; Si. äsiväs, ahivisa ʻ snake ʼ
EGS 15, but prob. ← Pa.
āśú
1459 āśú ʻ quick ʼ RV., m.n. ʻ rice ripening quickly in the Rains ʼ ŚBr.
Pk. āsu -- ʻ quick ʼ; A. āhu ʻ a species of rice reaped in
June -- July ʼ.
1460 āˊśr̥ṇōti ʻ listens to ʼ RV. 2. āˊśruta -- TS. 3. āˊśrā̆vayati ʻ addresses ʼ RV. [√śru]
1. Pa. āsuṇōti, °ṇāti ʻ listens to ʼ; Si. asanavā, aha° ʻ to
hear ʼ: *asun -- replaced by as -- after pret. äsuva ND
615 a 22 or after caus. asvanu D.E. Hettiaratchi Univ. of
Ceylon Rev. vi 4 290.
2. Si. äsuvā, äh° ʻ heard ʼ.
3. Si. asvanavā, assan° ʻ to cause to hear, announce ʼ.
Addenda: āˊśr̥ṇōti: Md. ahanī ʻ asks, hears ʼ, (hon.) assanī,
assavanī.
āśōka
1461 *āśōka1, āśōkēya -- ʻ belonging to the aśoka tree ʼ Pāṇ. [aśōka -- ]
Pk. āsōa -- ; G. āso -- pālɔ m. ʻ leaves of the tree Jonesia
asoka ʼ.
āśōka
1462 *āśōka2 ʻ shining ʼ. [Cf. āśōkā -- f. ʻ woman's name ʼ Pāṇ. gaṇa śubhrādi: √śuc]
WPah. jaun. āśō ʻ brightness, light ʼ.
āśaucya
1463 *āśaucya ʻ impurity ʼ. [Cf. aśauca -- , āś° n. Mn., Pk. asōya -- n.; aśuci -- ʻ impure ʼ Mn.: śuci -- ]
K. hō̃ċh, st. hō̃ċ -- m. ʻ ceremonial impurity ʼ; -- or
perh. ← ā̆śauca -- .
āścarya
1464 āścarya ʻ wonderful ʼ KaṭhUp. 2. *āścariya -- .
1. Ku. āsaj ʻ surprise ʼ < *āchaj?
2. Pa. acchariya -- , acchēra -- , Pk. acchariya -- , °rīya -- ,
°rijja -- , acchēra -- , accaria -- , °ra -- , accēara -- .
āśrama
1465 āśrama m.n. ʻ hermitage ʼ Mn. [√śram]
khōyāśrama -- , dugdhāśrama -- .
āśraya
1466 āśraya m. ʻ resting place, refuge, dwelling ʼ R. [√śri]
Pa. assaya -- m. ʻ refuge, shelter ʼ, Pk. āsaya -- m.; OK.
ôśu m. ʻ husband (used by the wife) ʼ, K. āśëñ f. ʻ wife ʼ; <->
Wg. aṣai ʻ net ʼ?
*śvaśurāśraya -- .
āśrayaṇa
1467 āśrayaṇa n. ʻ refuge ʼ TS. [√śri]
L. āsaṇ m. ʻ nest ʼ.
1468 āśrayati ʻ affixes, applies to ʼ AV. [√śri]
Ash. āṣē -- ʻ to collect ʼ, Wg. aṣēi -- ; Paš. lauṛ. āṣ -- ʻ to
collect ʼ, kuṛ. ō̃ṣ -- ʻ to seize, catch ʼ; Gau. šeyō̃ -- ʻ to take ʼ:
Morgenstierne IIFL iii 3, 20.
āˊśrāvayati see āˊśr̥ṇōti.
Addenda: āˊśrayati [Cf. Shgh. ax̌ay -- ʻ to throw sheaves under the
bullock's feet on threshing floor ʼ < Ir. *āsraya<->
EVSh 17]
Md. assanī ʻ ties ʼ?
āśrita
1469 āśrita ʻ attaching oneself to ʼ MBh. [√śri]
Pa. assita -- ʻ dependent on ʼ, Pk. assiya -- .
*aṅkāśrita -- .
āˊśruta -- see āˊśr̥ṇōti.
āˊśvattha
1470 āˊśvattha ʻ belonging to Ficus religiosa ʼ, n. ʻ its fruit ʼ, °thika -- adj., °thīˊ -- f. Pāṇ. [aśvatthá -- ]
S. āsati f. ʻ Acanthodium hirtum (the seeds of which
are used in medicine) ʼ; -- doubtful.
āśvāsa
1471 āśvāsa m. ʼbreathing freely ʼ Suśr. [√śvas1]
Pa. assāsa -- m. ʻ breathing out ʼ, Pk. āsāsa -- m. ʻ encouragement ʼ (assasaï ʻ breathes ʼ); WPah. bhal. hāśu m.
ʻ sob ʼ < *āśāhu; M. asāsā -- usāsā m. ʻ panting ʼ (see
*ut -- śvāsa -- ); Si. asas -- pasas ʻ exhaling and inhaling ʼ (see
praśvāsa -- ).
1471a †āśvāsita -- ʻ encouraged, consoled ʼ Daś. [√śvas1]
WPah.kṭg. śe/i, śn/a f. (obl. śe/i ʻ at ease ʼ), kc. śɔe f.
ʻ ease, comfort, peace of mind ʼ (Him.I 200 < āśvasiti).
āśviná
1472 āśviná ʻ belonging to the Aśvins ʼ, m. ʻ name of a month in the Rains ʼ ŚBr. [aśvín -- ]
Pk. āsiṇa -- m. ʻ the month September -- October ʼ, A.
āhin, MB. āsina, Bi. Mth. H. āsin m. -- Deriv. A.
āhiniyā ʻ produced in this month ʼ.
āṣāḍhá
1473 āṣāḍhá m. ʻ the month June -- July ʼ Suśr., °aka -- m. lex. 2. āṣāḍhī -- f. ʻ the day of full moon in this month ʼ
KātyŚr. [áṣāḍhā -- ].
1. Pa. āsāḷha -- māsa -- m. ʻ June -- July ʼ, KharI. aṣaḍasa
gen. sg., Pk. āsāḍha -- m., Paš. kurd. &aangstrommacr;ṛ, K. hār m., vill.
hāṛ; S. hāṛu m. ʻ summer, the hot weather ʼ; L. hāhṛ m.
ʻ June -- July ʼ (→ Bshk. hāḍ AO xviii 236), awāṇ. hāˋṛ;
P. hāṛh m., ḍog. āṛ (with low -- rising tone), WPah.
bhal. hāˋṛ, Ku. asāṛ, N. asār, A. āhār, B. āsāṛ, Or.
asāṛha, Bi. Bhoj. H. asāṛh m., G. asāṛ m., Si. äsaḷa,
ähäḷa. -- Deriv. P. hāṛhū ʻ born or sown in Ā. ʼ; A.
āhāruwā ʻ produced in Ā. ʼ; Or. asāṛhuā ʻ a partic. kind of
vegetable ʼ.
2. Pk. āṣāḍhī -- f. ʻ full -- moon day in Ā. ʼ, B. āsāṛī, H.
asāṛhī f.
āṣāḍhīya -- .
āṣāḍhī -- see āṣāḍhá -- .
Addenda: āṣāḍhá -- : WPah.kṭg. (kc.) śáṛh, śāṛh m. ʻ month mid
June to mid July ʼ, Garh. asāṛ.
āṣāḍhīya
1474 āṣāḍhīya ʻ *pertaining to the month Āṣāḍha ʼ (ʻ born in the constellation of aṣāḍhā ʼ Pāṇ.). [āṣāḍhá -- ]
Wg. āǰḗi, až°, aẓ° ʻ apricot ʼ (NTS xvii 223 < āṣāḍhikā -- but with unexpl. voiced sibilant as in Kal.
