-- 61 --
ārdraka
1341 ārdraka n. ʻ fresh ginger ʼ Suśr., ārdra -- n., ārdrikā -- f. lex. 2. *āllaka -- < *ārdlaka -- . [Cf. ārdra -- śāka -- ʻ fresh
ginger ʼ lex. and Pa. adda -- siṅgivēra -- : ārdrá -- ]
1. K. ödürü f. (< ārdrikā -- ), P. addā m.; Ku. ādo
ʻ ginger ʼ; N. aduwā ʻ dried ginger ʼ; A. B. ādā ʻ ginger ʼ,
Or. adā, Bi. ādī, Mth. ād (< ārdra -- ), Aw. lakh. ādī,
H. ādā m., G. ādũ n.; -- the meaning of NiDoc. ariḍ'i,
ariḍ̠'ag'a is doubtful (= *ārdrī -- , ārdraka -- ac. to F. W.
Thomas AO xiii 78 and Burrow KharDoc 76 who
explains phonetic irregularity as due to borrowing).
2. Pa. allaka -- n. ʻ Coriandrum sativum ʼ; Pk. allaya<->
n. ʻ fresh ginger ʼ, M. ālẽ, alẽ n. ʻ fresh ginger, ginger
plant ʼ; Ko. āllẽ n. ʻ ginger ʼ.
*ārdrakavaṭikā -- .
Addenda: ārdraka -- : S.kcch. ādhū m. ʻ ginger ʼ, Garh. ādu.
ārdrakavaṭikā
1342 *ārdrakavaṭikā ʻ ginger -- ball ʼ. [ārdraka -- , vaṭaka -- ]
N. adauri ʻ small lumps of pulse and condiments
fried in ghee ʼ, H. adauṛī, °rī f.
ārdrāˊ
1343 ārdrāˊ f. ʻ the fourth or sixth asterism ʼ AV. [ārdrá -- ]
Pa. Pk. addā -- f. ʻ the sixth asterism ʼ → Si. adaya, adē.
Addenda: ārdrā -- : Md. ada ʻ the sixth asterism ʼ (← Si. ← Pa.).
ārdha
1344 ārdha in cmpds. for ardhá -- 2 Pāṇ. [ardhá -- 2]
S. ādho adj. ʻ half ʼ, P. ādhī f. ʻ a half ʼ (< *ārdhiya -- n.?).
-- Deriv. S. ādhio m. ʻ half a split date, half a rupee ʼ;
L. ādhil f. ʻ half -- share in a well ʼ.
ārdhakauḍava -- see ardhakuḍava -- .
ārdhika
1345 ārdhika ʻ sharing half ʼ, m. ʻ one who ploughs in return for half share of the crop ʼ Mn. [árdhika -- :
ardhá -- 2]
Bi. adhiyā ʻ proprietor of a half -- share ʼ.
*ārdhikakāra -- .
ārdhikakāra
1346 *ārdhikakāra ʻ work of a co -- partner ʼ, or ardh°. [ārdhika -- , kāra -- 1]
P. addhyārā m. ʻ the arrangement by which profits of
agriculture or stockbreeding are shared between landlord
and labourer ʼ; N. adhiyã̄r ʻ co -- partner ʼ; A. ādhiyār
ʻ one who cultivates in return for half the crop ʼ; Or.
adhiāri ʻ keeping a goat or calf with a half share of profit
to the owner ʼ; H. adhiyār m. ʻ cultivator who receives
a half -- share ʼ, adhiyārī f. ʻ this system ʼ; G. adhiyārũ n.
ʻ keeping cattle in return for half the calves ʼ, adhiyārī f.
ʻ forced labour ʼ.
āˊrya
1347 āˊrya m. ʻ an Aryan ʼ, f. °yā -- RV., ʻ noble, respectable ʼ Mn. 2. *āriya -- .
1. Pa. ayya -- ʻ worthy ʼ, m. ʻ gentleman ʼ, °yā -- f., Aś.
aya -- puta -- ʻ prince ʼ; NiDoc. aryag'a ʻ a title ʼ Burrow
KharDoc 77; Pk. ajja -- ʻ noble ʼ, m. ʻ master, mother's or
father's father ʼ (X śvaśrūˊ -- : ajjū -- f. ʻ mother -- in -- law ʼ); S.
ājo ʻ free, at liberty ʼ (bec. of -- j -- prob. ← or influenced by
Pers. āzād Morgenstierne NTS v 339); Si. aya ʻ person ʼ
Geiger GS 79.
2. Pa. ariya -- (or < aryá -- ?), anāriya -- ; Pk. āriya -- , f.
°yā -- ; -- Si. ari -- in cmpds. ʻ excellent ʼ Geiger EGS 11,
but rather ← Pa.
āryaka -- 1, āryaka -- 2, āryikā -- ; *āryakula -- .
āryaka
1348 āryaka1 m. ʻ respectable man, grandfather ʼ MBh. [So called because the mother addresses her husband's
father as ārya(ka) -- , cf. Pk. ajjaütta -- ʻ husband ʼ Baburam
Saksena Proc. and Trans. 2nd Or. Conference 478:
āˊrya -- ]
Pa. ayyaka -- m. ʻ grandfather ʼ, Pk. ajjaga -- m., ajjiā<->
f. ʻ grandmother ʼ; A. āzo ʻ great -- (in relationship) ʼ in
āzo -- kakā, -- nāti ʻ great -- grandfather, -- grandson ʼ; B. āji
ʻ grandmother ʼ; Or. ajā ʻ mother's father ʼ; Bhoj. ājā
ʻ grandfather ʼ, ājī ʻ grandmother ʼ, Aw. lakh. ājā, H. ājā,
ajā m., ajī, ajī f.; G. ājɔ m. ʻ mother's father ʼ; M. āj̈ā, aj̈ā
ʻ mother's or father's father ʼ, ājī, ajī f.; Ko. ājjo ʻ grandfather ʼ.
āryaka
1349 āryaka2 n. ʻ ceremony performed in honour of de- parted ancestors ʼ lex. [āˊrya -- ]
N. ājā -- pujā ʻ worship ʼ; Si. inscr. -- ayika ʻ oblation ʼ.
1350 *āryakula -- , or *āryakakula -- ʻ grandfather's house ʼ. [āˊrya -- , kúla -- ]
M. āj̈oḷ, aj̈°, āj̈ūḷ, aj̈°, āj̈vaḷ n., aj̈oḷā m. ʻ mother's
father's house ʼ.
1351 āryikā -- , °yakā -- f. ʻ respectable woman ʼ lex. [āˊrya -- ]
Pk. ajjiā -- f. ʻ grandmother ʼ (see āryaka -- 1);
Gmb., žēi ʻ mother ʼ, Niṅg., āīˊ, Woṭ. yā,
Dm. yī, Gaw. ižāi, žāi, ǰāi, Kal. āy*l, Bshk. īēi, Tor.
yäi, Savi yāi, Phal. yēi, Sh. gil. āžĕ (pl. măyāre̯ < mātáraḥ), koh. āǰe, WPah. bhad. hāj, paṅ. ijjī, pāḍ. ij.
-- See *āī -- .
Addenda: āryikā -- : WPah.poet. ije f. ʻ mother ʼ, J. iji.
āˊla
1352 āˊla1 ʻ poison ʼ (in āˊlākta -- ʻ smeared with poison ʼ RV.),
n. ʻ discharge of poisonous matter from venomous
animals ʼ Suśr.
Pa. āḷaka -- m. ʻ thorn, sting, dart ʼ; Pk. āla -- n. ʻ accusation ʼ; B. āl ʻ sting or forceps of an insect ʼ; OG. āla n.
ʻ source of pain ʼ, G. āḷ, āḷũ n. ʻ false charge ʼ, āḷī -- gāḷũ
ʻ abusive ʼ.
Addenda: āˊla -- 1: S.kcch. ār m. ʻ false charge ʼ.
āla
1353 *āla2 ʻ hole for water ʼ. [Cf. ālavāla -- m. ʻ basin for water round a tree ʼ Kālid., āvāla -- m. lex. (not with
Tedesco JAOS 67, 97), Pk. ālavāla -- n., āvāla -- , °aya<->
n. ʻ place near water ʼ]
Pk. āla -- n. ʻ small stream or pond ʼ; H. ālā m. ʻ basin
for water round a tree ʼ; G. āḷiyɔ m. ʻ large cavity in a
wall ʼ Bloch LM 290; M. āḷẽ, aḷẽ n., aḷī f. ʻ basin for
water round a tree, any pool made to receive water ʼ.
1354 ālagati ʻ adheres ʼ Kāvyād., pres. part. ālagant -- . 2. ālagayati ʻ affixes ʼ Com. on Kāty&capsdot;r. [√lag]
1. K. alôndu, f. alönzü ʻ hanging down ʼ.
2. Paš. āl -- ʻ to put on (shoes) ʼ; -- Si. alavanavā ʻ to
affix ʼ rather < *ālāpayati2 or *saṁlāpayati.
ālagana
1355 *ālagana ʻ hanging up ʼ. [√lag]
N. alinu ʻ clothes -- line, clothes -- net ʼ; A. ālān ʻ a pendent ʼ;
Or. ālaṇā ʻ clothes -- rack ʼ; -- WPah. bhal. āleṇ f.
ʻ network at the bottom of a cot ʼ or < *ālayana -- .
ālagna -- see *ālagyati.
1356 *ālagyati ʻ adheres to ʼ. 2. ālagna -- ʻ fastened to ʼ lex. [Cf. ālagati ʻ adheres ʼ Kāvyād.: √lag]
1. Pa. ālaggēti ʻ makes hang on to ʼ; Pr. aleg -- ʻ to hit ʼ;
M. alagṇẽ ʻ to hang (esp. of clustering fruit), to be overripe
(of fruit) ʼ with l after lagṇẽ, caus. aḷgāvṇẽ ʻ to be on
the point of parturition (of animals) ʼ; -- deriv. MIA.
*ālaggaṇa -- in P. algaṇ, °ṇī f. ʻ line or stick to hang
clothes on ʼ (see also *abhilagyati), Or. alaguṇi, Bi.
Mth. arganī, Bi. (Shahabad) regnī, H. alagnī, alãgnī f.
2. Pk. ālagga -- ʻ fastened ʼ; M. aḷãgẽ n. ʻ loop on either
side of grain sack ʼ (ã from ālamba -- ?); -- poss. Si.
alan̆ga ʻ kissing ʼ (Geiger EGS 11 < āliṅga -- ).
1357 *ālaghayati ʻ makes soft ʼ. [laghayati ʻ makes soft, tender or smooth ʼ Kālid.: laghú -- ]
H. alwāyā ʻ light, soft, tender ʼ pp. of 2nd caus.
*alwānā?
1358 ālapati ʻ speaks ʼ MBh. [√lap]
Pa. ālapati, Pk. ālavaï; Gauro al -- ʻ to say ʼ; OG.
ālavaï ʻ talks, sings ʼ; -- Si. älavum ʻ address, invitation ʼ
or < saṁlapati.
ālapitraka
1359 *ālapitraka ʻ talkative ʼ. [Cf. *lapitṛ -- replaced by Pk. lavira -- ʻ talkative ʼ: √lap]
G. aḷvitrũ ʻ talkative, tiresome, mischievous ʼ.
