-- 60 --
1322 āˊrujati ʻ breaks, loosens ʼ RV. [√ruj]
K. ārawun ʻ to roughen (a grindstone or millstone) ʼ;
-- very doubtful.
āruta
1323 āruta n. ʻ crying ʼ R. [√ru1]
Ext. with -- ḍa -- : L. arūṛī f. ʻ long -- drawn howl of dog
or jackal ʼ. -- See ārava -- , ārāvá -- .
āruddha
1324 āruddha ʻ blocked ʼ pp. of āˊruṇaddhi RV. [√rudh2]
M. arũdh, °ũd ʻ narrow, strait ʼ.
ārudhyatē see uparudhyatē.
1325 *ārundhati, āˊruṇaddhi ʻ keeps off ʼ RV., ʻ blocks, im- pedes ʼ MBh. [√rudh2]
H. ārū̃dhnā, arõdhnā ʻ to throttle ʼ.
1326 *āruhati, aor. āˊruhat ʻ ascends ʼ RV. 2. ārūḍha -- MBh. [See āˊrōhati: √ruh]
1. Pa. āruhati, Pk. āruhaï; OG. āruhaï ʻ climbs up ʼ.
2. Pa. ārūḷha -- , Pk. ārūḍha -- ; OM. ārūḍhṇẽ, āruḍh° ʻ to
ascend ʼ.
Addenda: *āruhati: Si. aranavā ʻ to climb ʼ (or < āˊrōhati), Md.
aranī ʻ rises, climbs ʼ, aruvanī ʻ lifts, loads ʼ, erenī ʻ is
lifted into, enters ʼ. 2. ārūḍha -- ʻ ascended ʼ, replaced by
*ārūṇa -- in Si. aruṇu ʻ ascended, mounted ʼ.
ārūḍha -- see *āruhati Add2.
ārūkṣa
1327 *ārūkṣa ʻ roughish ʼ. [rūkṣá -- ]
Paš. arūˊṣa ʻ garlic, leek ʼ Morgenstierne IIFL iii 3, 16.
ārūḍha -- see *āruhati.
ārūḍhi
1328 ārūḍhi f. ʻ ascent ʼ Kālid. [Semant. cf. ārōhayati ʻ de- posits ʼ MBh.: √ruh]
Pk. ārūḍhiya -- ʻ mounted ʼ; S. arūṛī f. ʻ heap of dirt ʼ;
L. P. arūṛī f. ʻ heap of refuse, dunghill ʼ.
ārōká
1329 ārōká ʻ shining through ʼ RV. [Semant. cf. Pk. ārōaï ʻ gets happy ʼ < *ārōcati: √ruc]
Ash. arō̃' ʻ happy ʼ; Kt. arṓ, rō ʻ rich, noble ʼ.
ārōgya
1330 ārōgya n. ʻ health ʼ Mn. 2. ārōgyayati ʻ salutes ʼ BHSk. [arōga -- ]
1. Pa. ārogya -- n., NiDoc. arog'i, KharI. aroga, Pk.
ārogga -- n., G. ārog n. and adj. ʻ healthy ʼ.
2. Pk. āroggaï ʻ feasts ʼ, H. ārognā, G. ārogvũ; M.
ārogaṇ n. ʻ making a meal ʼ.
1331 ārōcayati ʻ makes clear ʼ. 2. ārōcita -- . [āˊrucayatē ʻ shines towards ʼ RV., cf. ālōcayatē: √ruc]
1. NiDoc. āroceṁti; OSi. arojanavā ʻ to inform,
announce ʼ.
2. OSi. ärojā ʻ informed ʼ.
1331a †ārōpa -- m. ʻ imposing (as a burden), placing on, superimposition ʼ Vedānt., ārōpaka -- ʻ planting ʼ Mn.
[√rup]
Si. aruva ʻ impression, stamp, mould ʼ DSL i 642.
ārōṣa
1332 *ārōṣa ʻ anger ʼ. [Cf. ārōṣayati ʻ angers ʼ Hariv., Pk. ārōsia -- : √ruṣ]
Wg. urūˊṣ ʻ anger ʼ (or < *avarōṣa -- ; Morgenstierne
NTS ii 199 prob. ← Ind. rōṣa -- ); Si. arova ʻ dispute ʼ.
Addenda: *ārōṣa -- : Si. aru ʻ anger ʼ, arova (st. arō -- ) ʻ quarrel,
dispute ʼ.
ārōha
1333 ārōha m. ʻ ascent, rider ʼ R., °aka -- ʻ rising ʼ Pañcat., m. ʻ tree ʼ lex. [√ruh]
Pa. ārōha -- m. ʻ growth, rider ʼ; NiDoc. arohag'a
ʻ saddle (?) ʼ Burrow KharDoc 77; Pk. ārōha -- m.
ʻ height, breast, rider ʼ, °aga -- ʻ riding ʼ; -- ext. with -- ḍa -- :
H. aroṛ ʻ brave, heroic ʼ; G. aroṛɔ m., °ṛũ n. ʻ tender
shoot of a tree, cotton -- pod growing on last year's
stalk ʼ.
aśvārōha -- , hastyārōha -- .
Addenda: ārōha -- : Si. aru ʻ rider ʼ.
ārṓhaṇa
1334 ārṓhaṇa n. ʻ ascending ʼ ŚBr., adj. ʻ arising ʼ MārkP. [√ruh]
Pa. ārōhaṇa -- n. ʻ ascent ʼ (cf. Pk. āruhaṇa -- n. ʻ sitting
above ʼ); Kho. (Lor.) aurīni ʻ a stick on which a load is
supported when coming downhill ʼ; H. arohan m.
ʻ mounting, riding ʼ; Si. aruṇu ʻ risen, ascended ʼ.
1335 āˊrōhati ʻ mounts ʼ RV. 2. āˊrōhayati ʻ raises RV. [See *āruhati: √ruh]
1. Pk. ārōhaï ʻ climbs, sits on ʼ; Kho. aurik, awer° ʻ to
mount, ride ʼ (Morgenstierne BelvalkarVol 87 prob. ←
Ir.), Or. ārohibā, H. arohnā; Si. inscr. absol. aray
ʻ having ascended ʼ.
2. Pa. ārōpēti ʻ makes ascend ʼ; KharI. 3rd sg. imperf.
mid. aropayata ʻ raised ʼ; Pk. ārōhēi ʻ makes mount ʼ;
Kho. aureik ʻ to cause to mount ʼ (see 1. above); Si.
inscr. absol. aravay ʻ having caused to be transcribed ʼ.
āˊrōhayati see āˊrōhati.
Addenda: āˊrōhati. 1. Si. aranavā ʻ to climb, mount ʼ (or < *āruhati).
2. āˊrōhayati: Si. aravanavā ʻ to raise ʼ.
†ārka -- ʻ coming from the plant Calotropis gigantea ʼ
VarBr̥S. [arká -- 2]
†*ārkavāla -- .
1335a †*ārkavāla -- ʻ fibre from Calotropis gigantea ʼ. [†ārka -- , vāˊla -- ]
S. ā̆kāro (KhubSD) m. ʻ fibre esp. of Calotropis
procera, cloth or rope made from it ʼ.
ārkṣá
1336 ārkṣá ʻ *ursine ʼ (ʻ stellar ʼ, m. ʻ descendant of Ṛkṣa ʼ RV.). [ŕ̊kṣa -- ]
Paš. āc̣ ʻ bear ʼ Morgenstierne IIFL iii 3, 4.
Addenda: ārkṣá -- : line 2 ŕ̊kṣa -- read ŕ̊kṣa -- 1.
1336a †ārjava -- ʻ straight, sincere ʼ Pāṇ., n. ʻ honesty ʼ ChUp. [r̥jú -- ]
Pa. ajjava -- ʻ straight, upright ʼ; Pk. ajjava -- n.
ʻ straightness, sincerity ʼ; -- Si. adura -- , an̆d° ʻ straight,
sincere ʼ DSL i 372 rather < †*r̥jutara -- .
āˊrta
1337 āˊrta1 or āˊrtta -- ʻ pained, injured, sick ʼ ŚBr. [Despite general opinion, e.g. in last place Mayrhofer EWA i 78,
semantically rather < ā -- r̥tta -- (: árdati, r̥dáti, r̥ṇátti
ʻ disperses, dissolves ʼ RV., ʻ wounds, kills ʼ Dhātup.;
ardáyati ʻ vexes, hurts, makes uneasy ʼ AV.) than < ār̥ta -- ; -- √ard]
Pa. aṭṭa -- ʻ worried, distressed ʼ, aṭṭiyati, attiyati ʻ is
worried ʼ, aṭṭita -- ʻ distressed ʼ, aṭṭiyana -- n. ʻ amazement,
fright ʼ; Pk. atta -- , aṭṭa -- ʻ pained, exhausted ʼ, aṭṭa<->
ʻ weak, thin ʼ; S. āto ʻ vexed, weary ʼ, ātu m. ʻ retching ʼ;
L. ātā ʻ needy, necessitous ʼ; P. ātar ʻ vexed, distressed,
needy ʼ; Ku. atāi ʻ great anxiety ʼ; N. ātinu ʻ to be confused,
get nervous ʼ; M. aṭṇẽ ʻ to torment ʼ. -- See *aṭṭ -- 1.
ārta
1338 *ārta2 ʻ flour ʼ, aṭṭa -- n. ʻ food ʼ MBh., ʻ boiled rice ʼ lex. [Cf. Ir. *ārta -- > Psht. ōṛə ʻ flour ʼ, Yghn. ārt, Pers. ārd, beside
*r̥ta -- > Av. aša -- . Either vr̥ddhi -- form of *r̥ta -- , i.e.
ʻ consisting of what is ground ʼ or *ā -- r̥ta -- with Morgenstierne EVP 12. Wackernagel AiGr i 170 wrongly
aṭṭa -- < *alta -- since Dm. P. L. and perh. Kal. point to ā]
NiDoc. aṭa (← Ind. with ṭ, not rt); Gy. eur. aro,
varo, vanro, wel. vārdō m., arm. arav, pal. ătṓs (ătō with
3 sg. enclitic pron. -- s?), as. ata, Ḍ. ōṭ m., Dm. Tir. āṭ,
Shum. Kal. āt, Bshk. āṭ, Phal. hāṭ m., Sh. ã̄ṭe̯ m. pl.
(← Ind.), K. ôṭu, abl. āṭi; S. aṭo m. ʻ meal ʼ, āṭaṇu m.
ʻ dry flour laid over and under dough when it is
rolled ʼ (?); L. āṭā m. ʻ flour ʼ, khet. aṭṭā, P. āṭṭā, WPah.
bhad. bhiḍ. āṭṭu n., Ku. āṭo, N. āṭo, ã̄ṭo, A. B. āṭā, Or.
aṭā, Bi. āṭā, ã̄ṭā, Mth. ã̄ṭā, Bhoj. H. āṭā m., G. āṭɔ m.;
M. āṭ f. ʻ grit of rice boiled and mixed with flour ʼ,
āṭā -- pāṇī n. ʻ food and water ʼ; -- Si. aṭuva ʻ rice -- store ʼ
rather < aṭṭa -- 2.
*amlārta -- , *āmārta -- .
Addenda: *ārta -- 2: S.kcch. aṭo m. ʻ flour ʼ, WPah.kṭg. aṭṭɔ m.
†āˊrtnī -- see aṭani -- Add2.
āˊrti
1339 āˊrti f. ʻ pain, injury, sickness ʼ AV. [√ard]
Pa. aṭṭi -- f. ʻ disease ʼ; Pk. atti -- , aṭṭi -- f. ʻ pain ʼ; M. āṭ f.
ʻ teasing ʼ.
ārdrá
1340 ārdrá ʻ wet ʼ RV. 2. *ālla -- < *ārdla -- .
1. Pa. adda -- ʻ wet, slippery ʼ; Pk. adda -- ʻ wet ʼ, m.
ʻ cloud, rain ʼ; Tir. atere ʻ wet ʼ Morgenstierne AO xii 176
(phonet. cf. bretə < bhadra -- 1); Tor. (Biddulph) öž
ʻ mud ʼ, adj. (f. až) ʻ wet ʼ; Sh. áẓŭ ʻ wet ʼ, K. oduru; S.
āḍroko ʻ moist ʼ (deriv. āḍ̠āraṇu ʻ to steep (grain, &c. in hot
water)? ʼ; Si. ada ʻ wet ʼ.
2. Pa. alla -- ʻ moist, freshly gathered ʼ, Pk. alla -- ʻ wet ʼ;
Gy. germ. yālo ʻ fresh, uncooked ʼ; Bshk. *lll, āl ʻ wet ʼ
Morgenstierne AO xii 171, S. ālo; P. allā ʻ unripe, halfparched,
imperfectly healed ʼ; Ku. ālo ʻ wet, fresh ʼ; N. ālo
ʻ freshly picked ʼ, aluwā ʻ rice that has not been parched
before husking ʼ; B. āla ʻ unboiled (of rice), fresh (not
salted) ʼ; H. ālā ʻ damp ʼ, OMarw. ālo; G. ālā -- līlũ ʻ halfwet and half -- dry ʼ; M. ālā -- pālā m., ālẽ -- pālẽ n. ʻ mere
greens and roots ʼ.
ārdraka -- , ārdrāˊ -- ; *kuvārdra -- , sārdra -- ; -- *āllabhr̥ṣṭa -- .
Addenda: ārdrá -- [< IE. *ordró -- T. Burrow BSOAS xxxviii 64]
2. †*ālla -- : WPah.kṭg. allɔ ʻ fresh ʼ; Garh. āl
ʻ moisture ʼ; A. ālā (cāul) ʻ unboiled (rice) ʼ AFD 236.
