A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages

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-- To be separated from ävilenavā ʻ to burn ʼ < *saṁvidīpayati.

āpīta 1210 āpīta ʻ yellowish ʼ R., m. ʻ a species of tree ʼ, n. ʻ filament of lotus ʼ lex. [pīta -- 2]
Kho. abir ʻ a sweet -- smelling hill flower ʼ bec. of -- b -- < -- p -- very doubtful.
*āpura -- see *āpula -- .

1210a †āpīna -- m.n. ʻ udder ʼ Kālid. [√pī]
Garh. eṇ ʻ udder ʼ; -- P. aiṇ m. ʻ hole in the bottom of a polā to let grain run out ʼ (or < áyana -- ).
†*āpīnya -- .

1210b †*āpīnya -- ʻ swelling ʼ. [āpīna -- , √pī]
WPah.kṭg. ennɔ ʻ udder ʼ Him.I 6, jaun. ain.

āpula 1211 *āpula ʻ abundant ʼ. 2. *āpura -- [Cf. pula -- ʻ ex- tended, wide ʼ lex., vipula -- : √p&rcirclemacr;]
1. Ash. aulú, f. °līˊ ʻ big ʼ, Kt. al, Wg. Bashg. ōla, Paš. aulá Morgenstierne IIFL iii 3, 8.
2. Pk. āura -- ʻ much ʼ, Or. āur, °ri ʻ very much, too much ʼ or poss. < āpūra -- .
Addenda: āpula -- 1: †*vighnāpula -- .

1211a †*āpula -- 2 ʻ big vessel ʼ. [Same as āpula -- 1? -- √p&rcirclemacr;]
WPah.kṭg. auḷi f. ʻ earthen pot for drinking water ʼ?
†*ghr̥tāpula -- .

āpūra 1212 āpūra m. ʻ flood, excess ʼ Kathās. [√p&rcirclemacr;]
M. aur, or m.n. ʻ sudden accession of water up or down, freshet of a river ʼ; -- Pk. āura -- ʻ much ʼ, Or. āur, °ri ʻ very or too much ʼ rather < *āpura -- . -- With anal. -- pp -- : H. poet. apūrā ʻ full ʼ.

1213 āˊpūrayati ʻ fills up ʼ ŚBr. [√p&rcirclemacr;]
Pa. āpūrati ʻ becomes full ʼ; Pk. āvūrēi, āūr° ʻ fills ʼ; B. āorāna ʻ to trickle from cold (of the eyes), become inflamed ʼ; H. orānā ʻ to be completed ʼ (less likely < *āturati). -- With anal. -- pp -- : Pk. āpūrēi ʻ fills ʼ, appuṇṇa<-> ʻ full ʼ (but perh. < *aprūrṇa -- with anticipated r rather than with anal. -- pp -- ); H. apūrnā ʻ to fill ʼ.

āpūrta 1214 āpūrta ʻ *filled ʼ, n. ʻ fulfilling ʼ Kād. [√p&rcirclemacr;]
*ardhāpūrta -- .

āpṛṣṭha 1215 *āpṛṣṭha ʻ on the back ʼ. [pr̥ṣṭhá -- ]
See *utpr̥ṣṭha -- .

āpōḍ 1216 *āpōḍ ʻ burn ʼ. [√*pōḍ]
Si. avulanavā ʻ to shine ʼ, avulavanavā ʻ to kindle, excite ʼ? -- But see *saṁvidīpayati.

āptá 1217 āptá ʻ reached, received ʼ ŚBr. [√āp]
Pk. atta -- ; Si. (SigGr) at ʻ obtained ʼ.

1218 *āptāyati ʻ falls ʼ. [Cf. Pahl. ōftēt < *avaptā̆yati: √pat]
Kal. ātim ʻ I fall ʼ.

1219 āpnṓti ʻ reaches, obtains ʼ RV., cf. āpyatē ʻ is obtained, arrives at one's end ʼ TS. [√āp]
Pa. appōti ʻ attains, reaches ʼ; Tor. ab -- ʻ to arrive ʼ, pret. āp, caus. abāt ʻ he brought ʼ or < āpyatē (Grierson Tor. 138 wrongly < *āpa -- in Pk. āvaï).
āˊpya -- see *āpiya -- and ápya -- .
āpyatē see āpnṓti.

1219a †āpyāya -- m. ʻ becoming full, increase ʼ Kathās., āpyāyana -- n. ʻ satiating, refreshing ʼ Mn. [√pyai, √pī]
OP. apiāu m. ʻ food, sustenance ʼ, H. pyāū m. ʻ stand dispensing water for refreshment ʼ; OP. āpāu m. ʻ irrigation ʼ.

1220 āˊprīṇāti ʻ satisfies, pleases ʼ RV. [√prī]
Pk. appiṇaï ʻ presents, gives ʼ (Pischel GrPk 557 wrongly < arpaṇa -- ).
ābaddha -- see ābadhyatē.

1221 ābadhyatē, āˊbadhnāti ʻ ties on ʼ AV., pp. ābaddha- MBh. [√bandh]
Pa. ābandhati ʻ fastens ʼ, ābaddha -- ; Pk. ābaṁdhaï, ābaddha -- ; Sh. avāžoĭki̯ ʻ to be proper or necessary or advisable ʼ, pp. avādŭ (for meaning cf. Eng. bound; but poss. < āˊpadyatē or, bec. of ā, < *ābādhyatē).

ābandha 1222 ābandha m. ʻ tie, bond ʼ Ratn., ʻ ornament ʼ lex. [√bandh]
See *guḍābandha -- .
*ābādhyatē see āˊpadyatē.
Addenda: ābandha -- : A. ān ʻ string of a yoke ʼ AFD 230.

ābhakta 1223 *ābhakta ʻ shared ʼ. [Cf. āˊbhajati ʻ causes to share ʼ, āˊbhaga -- m. ʻ one who is honoured with a share ʼ RV.: √bhaj]
S. āhatu m. ʻ the fixed right of an artisan to a share of the harvest in return for mending the husbandman's tools ʼ, āhatī m. ʻ a husbandman who so employs an artisan ʼ.

ābharaṇa 1224 ābharaṇa n. ʻ decorating, ornament ʼ Mn. [√bhr̥]
Pa. Pk. ābharaṇa -- n., Pk. āharaṇa -- n.; Si. baraṇa, ambaraṇa ʻ ornament, jewel ʼ Geiger GS 74, but rather ← Pa.

1225 āˊbharati ʻ brings near, fetches ʼ RV. [√bhr̥]
Pa. ābharati ʻ carries ʼ; -- collides with āˊharati. -- See ābhr̥ta -- .
Addenda: āˊbharati [cf. Av. ābar -- ʻ to bring ʼ, Shgh. vār -- EVSh 84]

1226 āˊbhavati ʻ is present, exists ʼ RV. [√bhū]
Cf. Pa. ābhāvēti ʻ cultivates, pursues ʼ; Pk. ābhavva<-> ʻ fit to be ʼ; -- M. āhṇẽ ʻ to be ʼ Bloch LM 294 doubtingly: see āˊkṣēti and āˊsatē.

ābhā 1227 ābhā f. ʻ light, flash, colour ʼ MBh. [√bhā]
Pa. Pk. ābhā -- f. ʻ lustre, splendour ʼ, Pk. āhā -- f.; OM. āhe f., mod. āhī, ahī, ahāī f. ʻ glow of fire, glare, blast of hot air ʼ; -- ext. with -- la -- : M. āhaḷ, āhḷī, ah° f. ʻ glare ʼ, āhāḷṇẽ, ahaḷ° ʻ to be burnt by hot blasts (of sun or fire) ʼ. -- Si. eb -- ikana (< īkṣaṇa -- ) ʻ peeping ʼ Geiger EGS 31, but rather < *abhīkṣaṇa -- .
mudgābha -- .
Addenda: ābhā -- : †dhūmrābha -- .

ābhāṇaka 1228 ābhāṇaka m. ʻ saying, proverb ʼ lex. [√bhaṇ1]
Pk. āhāṇa -- , °aya -- n.; Ku. āṇo m. ʻ riddle ʼ; N. āhān ʻ story ʼ; M. āhāṇā, ahaṇā, aṇā m. ʻ riddle, proverb ʼ.

1229 āˊbhāti ʻ shines towards ʼ RV. [√bhā]
Pa. ābhāti ʻ blazes ʼ; Si. ebenavā ʻ to peep ʼ Geiger EGS 31; -- doubtful.

ābhiṭ 1230 *ābhiṭ ʻ meet ʼ. 2. *ābhēṭ -- . [√*bhiṭ]
1. Pk. ābhiḍiya -- ʻ bent on ʼ, ābhiṭṭa -- ; abbhiḍaï ʻ meets ʼ, pp. abbhiḍia -- ; abbhiṭṭha -- ʻ met in battle ʼ; H. poet. abhirnā ʻ to meet in battle ʼ.
2. Pk. ābhēḍiya -- ʻ bent on, bound for ʼ; H. abheṛā, °erā m. ʻ fight, quarrel ʼ.
Addenda: *ābhiṭ -- : OG. ābhiḍaï ʻ becomes polluted by touching ʼ ŚSB, G. ābhaṛvũ (A. Master), abhṛāvvũ (or < *abhyaṭaṭi?).

ābhihārika 1231 ābhihārika ʻ fit for presentation ʼ, n. ʻ a respectful offering ʼ MW. [abhihāra -- ]
M. āherī, ah°, āhirī, ah° ʻ suitable to be given as a marriage present, of little value ʼ.

ābhīra 1232 ābhīra m. ʻ name of a people ʼ MBh., ʻ herdsman ʼ Mn., °rī -- f. lex.
Pk. ābhīra -- , āhī°, ahira -- , āhēra -- ; Ku. ahīr ʻ a partic. low caste ʼ; B. āhir, f. āhīri ʻ cowherd ʼ, Or. āhira, f. °ri, Bi. ahīr, Bhoj. Aw. ahir, H. ahīr, f. °ran, °rnī; G. āhīr m., f. °rṇī ʻ pastoral tribe in Kathiavad, herdsman ʼ, āhīrṛã̄ n. pl. ʻ herdsmen (spoken of affectionately or contemptuously) ʼ; M. ahīr m., f. ahiraṇ, °rṇī, ʻ herdsman, a caste of Śūdras in Khandesh who are traders ʼ. -- K. āyiru m. ʻ forest hunter ʼ rather < ākhēṭa -- .

ābhūˊka 1233 ābhūˊka ʻ empty, without content ʼ AV., ābhú -- RV.
With MIA. -- bbh -- : S. ābhū̃ m. ʻ sweet unripe grains of wheat, &c., a stage when the ear is filling ʼ; P. ābhū m. ʻ unripe wheat or barley roasted in the ear ʼ.

ābhr̥ta 1234 ābhr̥ta ʻ brought near ʼ BhP. [āˊbharati RV.: √bhr̥]
Pa. ābhata -- , °aka -- ʻ brought ʼ, abbhatika -- ʻ procured ʼ; Pk. abbhaḍa -- ʻ following ʼ (< ʻ *brought near ʼ?); Ash. āwəṛə ʻ brought ʼ, Kt. aw; Wg. āwərōm ʻ I was brought ʼ Morgenstierne NTS ii 246; G. ābhaṛvũ ʻ to become polluted, become unfit for eating (through being touched?) ʼ; -- deriv. G. abhṛāvũ ʻ to be polluted, to have menstrual flow ʼ, abhṛāvvũ ʻ to pollute ʼ.
*ābhēṭ -- ʻ meet ʼ see *ābhiṭ -- .

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