A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages

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ādhí 1167 ādhí m. ʻ deposit ʼ RV., ʻ receptacle ʼ BhP. [Cf. āˊdadhāti ʻ adds (fuel to fire) ʼ RV., āˊhita -- ʻ added (of fuel to fire) ʼ: √dhā]
Or. ahiā, ahyā ʻ a small fireplace improvised by digging in the ground ʼ -- or < āˊhita -- .

1167a †ādhikya -- n. ʻ excess ʼ R. Mn. [ádhika -- ]
WPah.kc. eka ʻ excessively ʼ Him.I 6 bhɔri eka ʻ too much ʼ.

ādhūṇḍh 1168 *ādhūṇḍh ʻ search for ʼ. [*dhūṇḍh -- ]
Or. āuṇḍibā, uṇḍ°, uṇḍālibā ʻ to grope for, search for ʼ; -- or poss. āuṇḍ -- < *āmardati, uṇḍ -- < *avamardati or upam°.

ādhmāna 1169 ādhmāna n. ʻ blowing, puffing ʼ Suśr., ʻ intumescence ʼ lex. [√dhmā]
Ku. adāṇ, adhyāṇ ʻ boiling water for cooking rice, &c. ʼ; G. ādhaṇ, ã̄dh° n. ʻ ebullition, putting water on a fire to boil, water so put ʼ.

1170 āˊdhmāyati ʻ swells with wind ʼ ŚBr., ʻ is puffed up ʼ MBh. [√dhmā]
S. ābhāmaṇu ʻ to be swelled up ʼ (anal. intr. from *ābhā -- after type visã̄iṇu < viśrāmayati; visāmaṇu < viśrāmyati after which also u&dtodmacr;āmaṇu: uḍ̠āiṇu), ābhāmiṛo m. ʻ an ignorant child that has not reached years of discretion ʼ.

ānaddha 1171 ānaddha ʻ tied ʼ MBh. [āˊnahyati ʻ ties on ʼ AV.: √nah]
A. āndh ʻ the string with which shaft and yoke are tied together ʼ; -- L. anhā m. ʻ thong fastening yoke to plough ʼ (< *āṇdhā? But why a -- ?).

ānandá 1172 ānandá m. ʻ happiness ʼ RV. 2. ānandin -- ʻ happy ʼ Kathās., ānandita -- Hariv. [√nand]
1. Pa. ānanda -- m., Pk. OG. āṇaṁda m.; G. āṇãd m. ʻ joy, satisfaction ʼ.
2. Pa. ānandin -- , Pk. āṇaṁdiya -- , OG. āṇaṁdīu, G. āṇãdī.

1173 āˊnamati ʻ propitiates ʼ RV., ʻ bends down ʼ R. 2. ānā- mayati ʻ causes to bend (e.g. a bow) ʼ MBh. [√nam]
1. Or. aṇibā ʻ to lean to one side ʼ with a for ā after caus.
2. Pa. ānāmēti ʻ makes bend ʼ; L. aṇāvaṇ ʻ to turn over (bread when baking) ʼ; Or. aṇāibā ʻ to make to incline or lean against ʼ.
ānaya -- see ānayana -- .

1174 āˊnayati ʻ leads forward, fetches ʼ RV. 2. āˊnīta -- RV. 3. ānāyayati ʻ causes to be brought ʼ MBh. [√nī]
1. Pa. ānēti ʻ brings, fetches ʼ, NiDoc. āneṁti, Gy. as. anémi 1st sg., eur. an -- , Ḍ. anina inf., ān 2nd sg. imper., Wg. ana imper., Tir. anēm 1st sg., Shum. ani -- , Gaw. āni -- , Kal. ōnim 1st sg., Kho. aṅgik (< ānīya with gik ʻ to come ʼ BelvalkarVol 86 or poss. < *anugr̥bhāyati), Bshk. ān 2nd sg. imper., Tor. an -- ; Mai. ky. ā -- ʻ to fetch, bring ʼ (< *ã̄ -- ) or < āpayati Buddruss Kan 41; K. ānun, an°, rām. muli āṇ -- ʻ to buy ʼ; S. āṇaṇu, L. āṇaṇ, P. ludh. ānnā ʻ to bring ʼ, WPah. bhad. āṇṇo, bhal. anṇu; Ku. āṇṇo ʻ to buy ʼ; A. āniba ʻ to bring ʼ, B. ānā, Or. āṇibā, OMth. ānai, Bhoj. ānal, OAw. ānaï, lakh. ānab, H. ānnā, OMarw. OG. āṇaï, G. āṇvũ, M. āṇṇẽ. -- Replacement by le āv -- in central area, P. Tedesco JAOS 43, 375.
2. Pa. ānīta -- , NiDoc. anida, Pk. āṇīya -- , OG. āṇiu, G. āṇyo.
3. Pa. ānāpēti ʻ sends for ʼ, Pk. āṇāvēi, aṇ°, āṇāvaï, Ḍ. *lnuwāna ʻ to cause to be brought ʼ; P. anāuṇā ʻ to call for ʼ; A. anāiba ʻ to cause to be brought ʼ, B. anāna, Or. aṇāibā; H. poet. anānā ʻ to ask for ʼ; G. aṇāvvũ ʻ to cause to bring ʼ; Si. änavanavā ʻ to call, summon ʼ.
Addenda: āˊnayati. 1. WPah.kṭg. (kc.) aṇnõ ʻ to bring, to marry (a woman) ʼ.
3. ānāyayati: WPah.kṭg. ṇauṇõ, ṛãuṇõ ʻ to cause to be brought ʼ (for ṇ -- cf. nidrāˊ -- , †*anidrōdgata -- ).
ānāyayati see āˊnayati Add2.

ānayana 1175 ānayana n. ʻ leading to ʼ KātyŚr. [√nī]
Pk. āṇayaṇa -- , āṇaṇa -- (formed from pres. āṇaï) n. ʻ bringing ʼ; G. āṇũ, ã̄ṇũ n. ʻ invitation to a wife to come to her husband's home ʼ < *āṇaṇũ, or poss., despite gender, < ānaya -- m. ʻ leading up to the teacher for initiation ʼ lex., Pa. suvānaya -- ʻ easy to lead ʼ.

ānavana 1176 *ānavana ʻ roar ʼ. [Cf. āˊnūṣata ʻ they roared ʼ, āˊnavīnōt ʻ he kept on roaring ʼ RV., ānuvāna -- pres. part. Bhaṭṭ.: √nu2]
L. aṇūṇī f. ʻ long -- drawn howl of dog or jackal ʼ.

1177 āˊnahyati ʻ binds on ʼ AV. [√nah]
Kho. anǰik ʻ to put on, wear (clothes) ʼ, anǰeik tr. ʻ to dress ʼ; -- Morgenstierne BelvalkarVol 86 < āmuñcati as in many Kaf. and Dard. languages.
ānāmayati see āˊnamati.
ānāyayati see āˊnayati.

ānāha 1178 ānāha m. ʻ suppression of urine, constipation ʼ Suśr. [√nah]
Ku. aṇā ʻ blockage (e.g. in a river), constipation ʼ.
*ānijyati see *avanijyati.
āˊnīta -- see āˊnayati.

ānīla 1179 ānīla ʻ darkish ʼ Kālid., ʻ slightly dark or blue ʼ lex. [nīˊla -- ]
Paš. alenā, alinā ʻ blue, green ʼ; Shum. älinə ʻ green ʼ.
ānupūrvya -- see anupūrvá -- .

1180 *ā nūnam ʻ up to now ʼ. [nūnám]
Ash. yanū̃ ʻ today ʼ, Wg. önūˊ, anúmacrdotdot;.

1180a āntám Add. 14270.

āntara 1181 āntara ʻ being inside ʼ MBh. [ántara -- 1]
Pa. antara -- adj. ʻ inner ʼ, Pk. aṁtara -- ; L. āndari ʻ being on the inside ʼ, m. ʻ the inside bullock of a pair ʼ < *āntarika -- .

āntrá 1182 āntrá n. ʻ entrail ʼ RV., antrá -- 2 n. Suśr. [antár]
Pa. anta -- n. ʻ lower intestine ʼ; Pk. aṁta -- n. ʻ entrail ʼ, Sh. jij. ɔ́ẓi (→ Ḍ. anǰoṅ?), K. ạndar m., S. ã̄ḍro m., L. āndrã̄ f. pl., (Jukes) āndr f., awāṇ. ã̄drā, P. āndar f., EP. ã̄d f., WPah. bhiḍ. ã̄ṭḷ n., bhal. ã̄ṭḷ f., h. rudh. ã̄ṭḷā, l. rudh. ã̄tra; N. ã̄t ʻ internal organs ʼ; A. B. ã̄t ʻ entrails ʼ; B. ã̄ti ʻ pulp and seeds of cucumber ʼ; Or. anta -- bujunā ʻ intestines ʼ, anti ʻ inside of a melon ʼ; Bhoj. H. ã̄t f. ʻ entrails ʼ, M. ã̄t n., Ko. ã̄ta n. pl.; -- Si. atuṇa Geiger EGS 6 < antrāˊṇi but rather < *āntraguṇa -- . -- Ext. with -- ḍa -- : Ap. aṁtraḍī -- f. ʻ entrail ʼ, P. ã̄dṛī f., Ku. ã̄dṛo, ānṛo, N. ānro, H. ã̄tṛī f. (→ EP.), G. ã̄traṛũ n., °ṛī f., M. ã̄tḍẽ n., °ḍī f.; -- with l: Kho. andrelāo, Sh. gil. aJ̣ulṓ, jij. aẓelɔ́̄.
āntrika -- ; *āntraguṇa -- , *āntrapuṭa -- , *āntrarasa -- ; *yakarāntra -- .
Addenda: āntrá -- [Dial. a ~ ā < IE. *ontro -- (cf. OSl. trĭ ʻ inside ʼ) ~ Gk. e)/ntera ʻ entrails ʼ]
S.kcch. ã̄dhrā m.pl. ʻ intestines ʼ, Garh. ã̄dṛu.
†ānda -- , †*āndra -- see āṇḍá -- .

āntraguṇa 1183 *āntraguṇa ʻ gut -- string ʼ. [āntrá -- , guṇá -- ]
Pa. antaguṇa -- m. ʻ lower intestine, bowel, mesentery ʼ; Si. atuṇa, pl. °ṇu, ʻ bowel ʼ (Geiger EGS 6 < n. pl. āntrāˊṇi). -- Cf. Gaw. atəraṅgīn s.v. ántara -- 1.

āntrapuṭa 1184 *āntrapuṭa ʻ gut -- fold ʼ. [āntrá -- , puṭa -- ]
Ku. anoṛo, pl. anyūṛā, ʻ entrail ʼ.

1185 *āntrarasa -- . [āntrá -- , rása -- ]
B. ã̄tarasā ʻ natural juice of meat ʼ; -- doubtful.

āntrika 1186 āntrika ʻ visceral ʼ lex. or *āntriya -- . [āntrá -- ]
Kal. indr&schwaacutetilde; ʻ entrails ʼ, Bshk. el (Morgenstierne AO xviii 224 < *ā̆ntriya -- ).
*āndhiya -- see āndhya -- .

āndhya 1187 āndhya n. ʻ blindness ʼ Suśr. 2. *āndhiya -- . [andhá -- ]
1. Bshk. énčūk, ínčuk f. ʻ darkness ʼ, Tor. ančik (*anǰ -- + ? AO xviii 224), Si. an̆du.
2. K. añuvu m. ʻ blindness ʼ, G. ã̄dhī f.
rātryāndhya -- .

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