-- 52 --
ādarśá
1143 ādarśá m. ʻ mirror ʼ ŚBr., °aka -- m. R. [√dr̥ś]
Pa. ādāsa -- , °aka -- m., Pk. ādaṁsa -- , °aga -- , āyaṁsa -- ,
°aga -- , āyāsa -- ; -- MIA. *ādariśa -- : Pk. ādarisa -- , āya° m.;
Paš. rešó, Shum. reṣe (ṣ!), S. āhirī f., L. ārhī, a° f.,
WPah. jaun. ārśī, Ku. N. ārsi; A. ārhi ʻ likeness ʼ; B.
ārsi ʻ mirror ʼ (→ A. ārsi), Or. ārisi, °asi, Bhoj. Aw. lakh.
ārasī, H. ārsī f.; OG. ārīsaü (< MIA. *āarissa -- ?), G.
ārīsɔ, ar°, ārsɔ m. ʻ large mirror ʼ, ārsī f. ʻ small do. ʼ,
(→)P. ārsī f., S. ārisī, ārsī f.); M. ārsā, ar° m. ʻ small
mirror ʼ, ārśī, ar° f. ʻ mirror ʼ.
Addenda: ādarśá -- : S.kcch. ārīso m. ʻ mirror ʼ, WPah.kṭg. (kc.)
arśu m., J. ārśu.
1144 *ādalati ʻ crushes ʼ. [Cf. āˊdarti RV.: √dal1]
With MIA. -- dd -- : M. adaḷṇẽ tr. ʻ to dash down or
against ʼ, intr. ʻ to rush against ʼ, ādaḷṇẽ ʻ to be brought
to nought, to fail ʼ.
*ādaha -- see *ādāha -- .
1145 *ādahati ʻ burns up ʼ. [ādāhyēta ChUp.: √dah]
Pa. ādahati ʻ sets fire ʼ; Pk. āḍahaï ʻ burns all round ʼ;
Ku. aṛyā ʻ heaps of grass and thorns collected to be
burnt ʼ < * āḍahia -- (whence aṛyūṇo ʻ to burn grass and
stubble on a field ʼ).
ādáhana
1146 ādáhana n. ʻ a place where anything is burnt ʼ AV. [√dah]
Pa. āḷāhana -- n. ʻ place of cremation, funeral pyre ʼ
(< *ādāh°); Ku. auṇo ʻ burning of heaps of grass and
weeds in a field ʼ.
*tīrthādahana -- .
ādāna
1147 ādāna1 n. ʻ act of taking ʼ ŚBr., ʻ taking away ʼ Mn. [√dā1]
Pa. ādāna -- n., Pk. āyāṇa -- n.; Bi. ān, ānā, āen ʻ the
hole through which grain is removed from a granary ʼ.
Addenda: ādāna -- 1: †*divasādāna -- .
ādāˊna
1148 ādāˊna2 n. ʻ fettering ʼ AV. [√dā2]
See ālāna -- .
ādārá
1149 ādārá m. ʻ instigator (?) ʼ RV., ʻ attraction ʼ Apte. [√dr̥]
S. āro m. ʻ coaxing ʼ.
ādāha
1150 *ādāha or *ādaha -- ʻ burning ʼ. [√dah]
Ku. āṛo ʻ heap of grass and thorns gathered in a field
to burn and use as fertilizer ʼ (or < *ādagdha -- ); Bi.
(Patna) alāh ʻ weeds burnt as manure ʼ (but why -- l -- ,
not -- r -- , < MIA. -- ḍ -- ?); -- Si. āṛ -- haṛu m. ʻ hot season ʼ
< *āḍā˅ha -- ḍa -- or perh. *ādāgha -- , cf. nidāghá -- .
1151 *ādāhayati ʻ burns up ʼ. [ādāhyēta ChUp.: √dah]
Ku. ayoṇo ʻ to collect dry stalks and grass in a heap
for burning ʼ; -- Gy. eur. alav -- ʻ to set on fire ʼ Sampson
DGW iv 7, but perh. like as. alaw ʻ flame ʼ ← Pers.
ādí
1152 ādí m. ʻ beginning ʼ KātyŚr.
Pa. ādi -- m., Pk. āi -- m.; OB. āie ʻ at the beginning ʼ
Chatterji ODBL 746.
*ādiyá -- .
ādityá
1153 ādityá ʻ son of Aditi, names of seven deities, esp. of the sun ʼ RV.
Pa. ādicca -- m. ʻ sun ʼ, Pk. āicca -- m., MB. āica ʻ a partic.
surname ʼ Chatterji ODBL 471.
*ādityavāra -- .
ādityavāra
1154 *ādityavāra ʻ Sunday ʼ. [ādityá -- , vāra -- 2]
Pk. āiṁcavāra -- m., S. ācaru m.
1155 *ādiyá -- , ādyá -- 2 ʻ at the beginning ʼ Pāṇ. [ādí -- ]
Pa. ādiya -- , °ika -- ʻ first ʼ, Pk. āīya -- ; Si. ā̤ ʻ first, foremost ʼ
(Geiger EGS 19 < ādí -- ).
ādr̥ṁhaṇa
1156 *ādr̥ṁhaṇa ʻ making coagulate ʼ. [Cf. dŕ̊ṁhaṇa -- n. ʻ making firm ʼ AV., ʻ means of strengthening ʼ TBr.:
√dr̥ṁh]
G. ādhraṇ, adh° n. ʻ lime juice or other acid added to
milk to curdle it ʼ, ādhrakvũ ʻ so to curdle ʼ; -- doubtful.
ādēśá
1157 ādēśá m. ʻ instruction, order ʼ ŚBr. [√diś]
Pa. ādēsa -- m., Pk. āēsa -- m.; OAw. āyasu m. ʻ order ʼ,
OG. āesa m.
*rājyādēśa -- .
Addenda: ādēśá -- : S. āiso (KhubSD) m. ʻ sign, signal ʼ.
ādēśya
1158 ādēśya ʻ to be ordered ʼ Pañcat. [√diś]
Bshk. ādiš f. ʻ work ʼ: very doubtful.
ādyà
1159 ādyà1 ʻ to be eaten ʼ, n. ʻ food ʼ AV., adya -- Pañcat. [√ad]
Cf. Pa. ādiya -- ʻ edible ʼ.
annāˊdya -- , *cārādya -- , *prādya -- .
ādyá -- 2 see *ādiyá -- .
ādyūta
1160 *ādyūta ʻ gambling ʼ. [Cf. dyūtá -- and ādēvana -- n. ʻ place for playing ʼ ĀśvGr̥.: √div2]
Si. adu ʻ gambling ʼ.
1161 āˊdriyatē ʻ regards, is careful about, attends to ʼ ŚBr. 2. *ādarati. [√dr̥]
1. Pa. ādiyati ʻ heeds ʼ; Sh. (Lor.) *lJ̣elo ʻ ashamed ʼ.
2. Pk. āaraï ʻ respects ʼ; Or. āribā ʻ to fondle ʼ; -- with
anal. -- dd -- : G. ādarvũ ʻ to work with zeal, begin, woo ʼ;
M. ādarṇẽ ʻ to take (a business) in hand ʼ. -- H. ādarnā,
M. ādarṇẽ ʻ to honour ʼ ← Sk. ādara -- .
ādhara
1162 ādhara ʻ *support ʼ. [Cf. durādhara -- ʻ irresistible ʼ MBh.: √dhr̥]
S. āhir postp. ʻ depending on ʼ; P. āhar m. ʻ the dependent
end of a sack thrown over a beast ʼ; -- L. ôhur,
obl. āhr m. ʻ support, encouragement, instruction ʼ, P.
āhar m. ʻ occupation, effort ʼ: very doubtful.
Addenda: ādhara -- : S. āiro (KhubSD) m. ʻ foundation, plinth ʼ.
ādhāˊna
1163 ādhāˊna n. ʻ the place in which anything rests ʼ ŚBr. [√dhā]
Pa. ādhāna -- n. ʻ receptacle ʼ; Pk. āhāṇa -- n. ʻ refuge ʼ;
Kho. hánu ʻ sheath, scabbard, cloth bag, spathe of
maize ʼ Morgenstierne BelvalkarVol 91 < ādhāna(ka) -- .
*atyādhāna -- ; *gavādhāna -- , pōtādhāna -- , *śiraādhāna -- .
Addenda: ādhāˊna -- : †*ḍōmbādhāna -- .
1164 ādhāpayati caus. of āˊdadhāti ʻ gives, lends ʼ RV., cf. ādhí -- m. ʻ pledge, pawn ʼ RV. 2. Pp. replaced by MIA.
*ādhapta -- , cf. ājñapta -- : ājnāpayati. [√dhā]
1. Pk. āḍhavaï ʻ begins ʼ, pass. āḍhappaï.
2. Pk. āḍhatta -- , aḍḍh° ʻ begun, undertaken ʼ; S. āḍ̠ata
f. ʻ mercantile correspondence, agency ʼ, āḍ̠atio m.
ʻ merchant's correspondent ʼ; L. āhṛtī m. ʻ broker ʼ, P.
āṛhat, aṛh° f. ʻ commission ʼ, āhṛtī, ah° m. ʻ commission
agent ʼ; Ku. āṛhat ʻ commission ʼ, āṛati ʻ customer ʼ; B.
āṛat ʻ commission ʼ; Mth. āṛhat ʻ brokerage ʼ, aṛhatiā
ʻ agent ʼ; H. āṛhat, aṛh° f., āṛhatyā m., G. āṛati f.,
āṛatīyo m., M. āḍat, aḍ° f., āḍatyā, aḍ° m. As a commercial
term prob. widely spread from one centre.
ādhārá
1165 ādhārá m. ʻ support, substratum ʼ AV., ʻ vessel ʼ Yājñ., ʻ dike, dam ʼ Kālid., ʻ basin at the foot of a tree, pond ʼ
lex., °aka -- in cmpd. ʻ substratum ʼ Suśr. [√dhr̥]
Pa. ādhāra -- m. ʻ basis, support, stool for alms -- bowl ʼ,
°aka -- m. ʻ stool, stand ʼ; Pk. āhāra -- m. ʻ refuge, stay ʼ;
S. āhuru, °ro m. ʻ raised manger for cattle to eat from ʼ;
Ku. ār ʻ help, loan ʼ; Bi. āhar, ahrā, °rī ʻ long embankment
thrown round a plain of high land in which rice
is grown, the plain itself ʼ, (Shahabad) ahār ʻ planks
which run from end to end in a boat ʼ, (S. of Ganges)
ahrī ʻ round vat for dissolving saltpetre from saline
earth ʼ; H. āhar, āhrā m. ʻ pond ʼ, °rī f. ʻ small pond ʼ; G.
ārɔ m. ʻ embankment, quay, watercourse ʼ; M. āhārā,
āhrā, ārā m. ʻ ring of grass placed under a pitcher ʼ.
*pōtādhāra -- , *bhaktādhāra -- ,
ādhāraṇa
1166 ādhāraṇa n. ʻ supporting ʼ Nir. [√dhr̥]
Pk. āhāraṇa -- adj.; G. ārṇī f., ʻ iron tripod to hold a
pot ʼ, °ṇiyɔ m. ʻ wooden tripod ʼ.
