-- 49 --
ful ʼ, m. ʻ wonder ʼ → P. acambhā m. and adj.; N.
acambha, °ba ʻ surprise ʼ, B. ācambā; Mth. acambhā
ʻ wonderful ʼ; G. acãbɔ, oc° m. ʻ wonder ʼ, M. acãbā; <->
partially sanskritized in A. āsambit ʻ astonished ʼ, B. Or.
ācambit, H. acambhit, M. acãbīt.
1080 *ācchambhati ʻ is stiff ʼ. [Cf. āˊskabhnāti ʻ firmly fixes ʼ RV.: √*chambh]
M. āċãbṇẽ ʻ to be struck with astonishment ʼ.
1081 *ācchardati, āˊcchr̥ṇatti ʻ pours on ʼ VS. [√chr̥d]
A. āsāriba, es° ʻ to throw, cast off, āsār ʻ the throwing
off ʼ, āsāre kani ʻ driving rain ʼ; B. āchṛāna ʻ to throw
down violently ʼ, āchāṛ ʻ dashing down ʼ, āchṛā ʻ shower ʼ
Chatterji ODBL 888; -- or poss. < *ācchaṭ -- .
ācchāda
1082 ācchāda m. ʻ clothes ʼ Mn. [ācchád -- f. ʻ cover ʼ VS.: √chad1]
S. āchāṛo m. ʻ leather bag for keeping things in ʼ.
ācchādana
1083 ācchādana n. ʻ cover for a bed ʼ R. [Cf. ācchādayati ʻ dresses ʼ Kauś., Pa. acchādēti ʻ covers ʼ: √chad1]
Pk. acchāyaṇa -- n., °ṇā -- f. ʻ covering ʼ; Mth. achaunā
ʻ bed ʼ (< MIA. *acchādāvaṇa -- ).
*ācchāyā -- see apacchāyā -- .
āˊcchinatti see *ācchindati.
1084 *ācchindati, āˊchinatti ʻ cuts off, cuts in pieces ʼ AV., ʻ snatches away ʼ MBh. [√chid]
Pa. acchindati ʻ removes forcibly ʼ; NiDoc. achinati
ʻ appropriates ʼ; Pk. acchiṁdaï ʻ cuts in small pieces,
removes forcibly ʼ; OSi. asin̆danavā ʻ to take away ʼ, caus.
asin̆davanavā, mod. ähin̆dinavā ʻ to gather up, pick out,
sort (e.g. coffee beans) ʼ. -- Or phonet., but not perh.
semant., as well < sáṁchinatti ʻ cuts to pieces ʼ, Pa.
saṁchindati.
ācchir
1085 *ācchir ʻ settle ʼ. [Cf. Pk. ucchiraṇa -- ʻ spat out, left over ʼ: -- chir -- ~ -- skirati, √k&rcirclemacr;1?]
S. āchiraṇu ʻ to settle, subside (as dirt in water) ʼ;
G. ācharvũ ʻ to settle down (as water), become clear ʼ.
ācchuka -- see ākṣika -- .
1086 *ācchundati ʻ tramples ʼ. [√*chud]
See *ākṣundati.
1087 *ācchupati ʻ takes hold of ʼ. [√chup]
See ākṣipati.
āˊcchṛṇatti see *ācchardati.
ācchēda
1088 ācchēda m. ʻ cutting off ʼ lex. [√chid]
M. ã̄sẽ n. ʻ chisel ʼ.
ācchōṭayati see *ākṣōṭayati.
āja
1089 āja ʻ pertaining to goats ʼ ĀśvGr̥., ʻ *goat's milk ʼ. [ājaka -- n. ʻ flock of goats ʼ: ajá -- ]
*kaṇājaka -- .
1090 āˊjati ʻ drives toward, comes toward ʼ RV. [√aj]
Si. adanavā ʻ to draw ʼ, pp. ädi < ājita -- (not with
Geiger GS 22 < ájati, cf. Pa. ajati, Pk. ajia -- ).
1091 āˊjānāti ʻ perceives, understands ʼ RV. [√jñā]
Pa. ājānāti; Pr. äzne -- ʻ to know, understand ʼ Morgenstierne NTS xv 288 < Sk. ā -- jñā -- .
1092 āˊjāyatē ʻ is born ʼ RV. [Cf. Pa. ājānīya -- ʻ of good birth ʼ, Pk. āyāi -- f. ʻ birth ʼ: √jan]
Kho. ažik ʻ to be born, spring up (of grass), be
kindled (of fire) ʼ, caus. ažeik ʻ to create, kindle ʼ.
Addenda: āˊjāyatē: Kho. ā̆ž -- ʻ to be kindled ʼ BKhoT 66, ažek
ʻ child ʼ ib.
ājuṣṭa
1093 *ājuṣṭa ʻ tasted ʼ. [Cf. juṣátē ʻ enjoys ʼ RV., Pk. āusaï ʻ serves < *gives to taste ʼ < *ājuṣati: √juṣ]
S. auṭho ʻ impure, unclean ʼ.
ājñapta
1094 ājñapta ʻ ordered ʼ Mn. [√jñā]
(Pa. āṇatti -- f. ʻ order ʼ); Pk. āṇatta -- ʻ ordered ʼ; Si.
aṇata ʻ command ʼ.
ājñā
1095 ājñā f. ʻ command ʼ Mn. [√jñā]
Pa. aññā -- f. ʻ recognition ʼ, āṇā -- f. ʻ command ʼ (with
anal. restitution of ā -- ); Aś. shah. dh. jau. aṁna f. ʻ order ʼ,
NiDoc. ana, KharI. añae inst.; Pk. aṇṇā -- , ajjā -- , āṇā<->
f. ʻ order ʼ, K. ān f. (with n, not ñ, ← P. or H.); S. āṇ f.
ʻ submission, allegiance ʼ; P. ān f. ʻ nod, sign ʼ; Ku. ān,
āṇ f. ʻ vow ʼ; Or. ān ʻ resolve, wish, anger ʼ, āna debā ʻ to
swear by a person's name ʼ; H. ān f. ʻ command, oath ʼ,
G. āṇ f.; M. āṇ f. ʻ oath ʼ; Ko. āṇa f. ʻ promise ʼ; Si. aṇa
ʻ order ʼ.
Addenda: ājñā -- : S.kcch. āṇ f. ʻ command containing an oath ʼ;
OMarw. āṁṇa f. ʻ oath ʼ.
1096 ājñāpayati ʻ directs, orders ʼ MBh. [caus. of āˊjānāti ʻ notices ʼ RV.: √jñā]
Pa. āṇāpēti ʻ orders ʼ (for āṇ -- see ājñā -- ), Aś. gir.
āñapayāmi, shah. man. aṇapemi, dh. ānapayisati,
NiDoc. anaveti, Pk. ajjāvēyavva -- , āṇavēi, °vaï; Or.
anāĩbā ʻ to take care of, wait for, look ʼ, absol. anāĩ ʻ concerning ʼ; Si. äṇavanavā ʻ to command ʼ.
āˊjya
1097 āˊjya n. ʻ clarified butter ʼ RV. [√añj]
Pk. ajja -- n., B. āj (or ← Sk.?).
1098 āˊñcati ʻ bends, curves ʼ AV.: see áñcati. [√añc]
ĀÑCH ʻ pull ʼ: āˊnchati. -- Cf. √añc.
1099 āˊñchati ʻ stretches, draws, sets (a bone) ʼ Suśr. [Rela- tionship with áñcati not clear: for other forms with
ā̆ñch -- in Pk. see *atiyañcati: √āñch]
Pa. añchati ʻ pulls, turns on a lathe ʼ; Pk. aṁchaï
ʻ drags ʼ; Kal. urt. hō̃č -- (with reg. ō̃ < ān) ʻ to pull, drag ʼ.
*āñjati see añjáti.
āˊñjana
1100 āˊñjana n. ʻ fat ʼ RV., ʻ ointment (esp. for the eyes) ʼ AV.; āñjanī -- f. ʻ ointment ʼ VS., ʻ collyrium for the eyes,
box therefor ʼ R. [√añj]
Pa. añjana -- n. ʻ collyrium ʼ, °nī -- f. ʻ pot therefor ʼ; Pk.
aṁjaṇa -- , °ṇaga -- n. ʻ collyrium ʼ; Ash. aná ʻ ghee ʼ, Wg.
anřō̃ (NTS xvii 226 with? But ñj -- n > n -- ṛ as
in S. L. Ku. below: cf. similar dissimilation jñ -- n
equally through MIA. ññ -- ṇ s.v. ajñānin -- ); S.
āniṛo m. ʻ collyrium pot ʼ ( -- ni -- < -- ñña -- ?); L. ānṛī
ʻ collyrium pot ʼ, khet. āndar ʻ ghee ʼ (LSI viii 1, 374: r
mistake for, or <, ṛ as in kur ʻ false ʼ < kūṭa -- 6.); Ku.
ānṇo, ānṛo ʻ sty in eye ʼ, N. ānu (< *ānano: both perh.
rather < āñjaníya -- ); B. ã̄jan ʻ collyrium ʼ, H. ã̄jan m.,
G. ã̄jaṇ n., Ko. añjaṇa, Si. an̆dana, an̆duna.
āñjaníya -- ; -- śōbhāñjana -- ?
1101 āñjaníya -- , °nyà -- , ʻ (with eyes) having to be anointed with collyrium ʼ TBr. [āˊñjana -- : √añj]
S. āniṛī f. ʻ sty in the eye ʼ, L. ānṛī f., Ku. ānṇo, ānṛo
m., N. ānu (< *ānano: Ku. N. -- o replacing -- ī to preserve
m. gender); A. āzināi, B. ājnāi (+ ?), āñjinā, H.
añjanī f., G. ã̄jṇī f., M. ã̄j̈ṇī, ã̄jiṇī f.
āṭi -- see ātí -- .
āḍi -- 1 see ātí -- .
āḍi
1102 *āḍi2 ʻ row, line, ridge ʼ, āli -- 1 f. ʻ row, range, line ʼ lex., ālī -- f. Pañcat. [Connexion with āvali -- (Mayrhofer
EWA i 81) doubtful]
Pa. āḷi -- , āli -- f. ʻ line, dam ʼ; Pk. ālī -- f. ʻ line, row ʼ,
ḍaḍḍhāḍī -- f. ʻ line of forest -- fire ʼ (< *dagdhāḍi -- ); L. āṛā
m. ʻ sandhill, highlying land ʼ, P. āṛī f.; Ku. āl f. ʻ tract of
land ʼ, āli f. ʻ row (of plants), bed (for plants), old
measure of land ʼ; N. āli ʻ ridge in a field ʼ; A. āli
ʻ embankment across a rice -- field, road ʼ; B. āli, ail
ʻ dividing ridge in a field ʼ; Or. āṛi ʻ ridge in a field ʼ,
