A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages

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°raha, °ra, Ash. aṣṭäˊis, Kt. ṣṭiċ, Wg. əṣṭāš, Pr. astlīz, azlīˊz, Dm. aṣṭâš, Tir. axtūṛə, Paš. aṣṭīˊ, ā°, Shum. Gaw. aṣṭāˊs, Bshk. ac̣āˊh, Tor. aṭhāˊiš, Kand. aṭhāeš, Mai. aṭhālaš, ky. °leš, Savi aṣṭāˊš, aṭhāˊš, Phal. aṣṭṓš, °āˊš, Sh. gil. ã˘ṣṭáẽ, koh. aṣṭāˊi (→ Ḍ *lṣṭã̄i), S. arḍahã, L. aṭhārã, P. aṭhārã̄, WPah. bhad. bhal. aṭhāre, N. aṭhāra, B. āṭhāra, Or. aṭhara, Aw. lakh. aṭhārā, H. aṭhārah, G. aḍhār, arāḍh, harāṛ, M. aṭhrā, Si. aṭalosa (aṭara ← Pa. DSL 107).
Addenda: aṣṭāˊdaśa: S.kcch. ayṛo, īlṛo ʻ 18 ʼ, WPah.kṭg. (kc.) ṭhāˊra.

aṣṭādhika 947 *aṣṭādhika ʻ eight above ʼ. [aṣṭāˊ, ádhika -- ]
S. aṭhyo ʻ eight above ʼ (used as a prefix to 100's).

aṣṭāˊnavati 948 aṣṭāˊnavati f. ʻ ninety -- eight ʼ ŚBr., aṣṭam°. [aṣṭāˊ, navatí -- ]
Pa. aṭṭhanavuti -- , Pk. aṭṭhānaüi, S. L. aṭhānave, P. aṭhānve, N. aṭhānabe, B. āṭānaï, Or. aṭhānabe, Aw. lakh. aṭhānbe, H. aṭhānwe, G. aṭṭhāṇũ, M. aṭṭhyāṇṇav.

aṣṭāˊpañcāśat 949 aṣṭāˊpañcāśat f. ʻ fifty -- eight ʼ ŚBr., aṣṭap°. [aṣṭāˊ, pañcāśát -- ]
Pk. aṭṭhāvaṇṇa -- , aṭṭha°, K. arawanzāh, S. aṭhwañjāh, L. P. aṭhvañjā, WPah. bhal. aṭhunzā, N. aṭhāunna, A. aṭhāwana, B. āṭānna, Or. aṭhāna, Aw. lakh. H. aṭṭhāwan, aṭhā°, G. aṭṭhāvaṇ, M. aṭṭhāvan.

aṣṭāˊviṁśati 950 aṣṭāˊviṁśati f. ʻ twenty -- eight ʼ VS. [aṣṭāˊ, viṁśatí -- ]
Pa. aṭṭhavīsati, Pk. aṭṭhāvīsaï, °sa, aṭṭhāīsa, aḍhāisa, KharI. aṭhaviṁśatihi loc. sg., K. aiṭhōwuh, S. aṭhāvīha, L. aṭhāvī, P. aṭhāī, WPah. bhal áṭṭhei, N. aṭhāis, B. āṭās, Or. aṭhāisa Mth. aṭhāis, Aw. lakh. aṭṭhāis, H. aṭhāwīs, °āīs, G. M. aṭṭhāvīs.

aṣṭāśīti 951 aṣṭāśīti f. ʻ eighty -- eight ʼ BhP. [aṣṭāˊ, aśītí -- ]
Pk. aṭṭhāsīi, °si, S. L. P. aṭhāsī, N. aṭhāsi, B. āṭāsi, Or. aṭhāsi, Aw. lakh. aṭṭhāsī, H. aṭṭhāsī, aṭhā°, aṭheā°, G. aṭhyāsī, M. aṭṭhyaśī˜.

aṣṭāˊśri 952 aṣṭāˊśri ʻ octagonal ʼ ŚBr. [aṣṭāˊ, áśri -- ]
Or. aṭhã̄siā, Si. aṭäs.

aṣṭāṣaṣṭi 953 aṣṭāṣaṣṭi f. ʻ sixty -- eight ʼ RPrāt., aṣṭaṣ° Kathās. [aṣṭāˊ, ṣaṣṭí -- ]
Pa. aṭṭhasaṭṭhi -- , KharI. aḍhasaṭhi, Pk. aṭṭhāsaṭṭhi, aṭṭha°, aḍa°, K. arahaiṭh, S. aṭh -- haṭhi, L. aṭhāiṭh, P. aṭhahaṭ WPah. bhal. aṭhāhaṭh, N. aṛsaṭh, Or. aṭhasaṭhi, Aw. lakh. araṭhi, H. G. aṛsaṭh, M. aḍsaṭ.

aṣṭāˊsaptati 954 aṣṭāˊsaptati f. ʻ seventy -- eight ʼ ŚBr., aṣṭas°. [aṣṭāˊ, saptatí -- ]
Pk. aṭṭhahattari, aṭṭhattari, S. aṭhhatari, L. P. aṭhattar, N. aṭhahattar, B. āṭāttar, Aw. lakh. aṭhattari, H. aṭhattar, G. aṭṭhyoter, M. aṭṭhyāhattar.

aṣṭi 955 aṣṭi f. ʻ kernel of fruit ʼ BhP. [Cf. aṣṭhi -- f. ʻ kernel ʼ lex., aṣṭhīlā -- f. ʻ round pebble ʼ Suśr., asthi -- n. ʻ kernel of fruit ʼ Suśr. The relationship of these words among themselves and with ásthi -- ʻ bone ʼ is obscure: Mayrhofer EWA i 63]
Pa. aṭṭhi -- , °ika -- n. ʻ stone of fruit ʼ, Pk. aṭṭhi -- f., K. ö̃ṭü f., B. ã̄ṭhi, ã̄ṭi (Chatterji ODBL 493 < ásthi -- ), Or. ã̄ṭhi; Bi. ã̄ṭhī ke roṭī ʻ bread of crushed mango stones ʼ; Bhoj. H. ã̄ṭhī f. ʻ kernel or pip of fruit ʼ, M. āṭhī, a° f.; Si. aṭaya ʻ fruit stone, seed ʼ. -- Ext. with -- la -- : Ku. ãṭhal, aṭhelo ʻ stone of fruit, nut ʼ; M. ã̄ṭhīḷ, ã̄ṭhaḷ, ã̄ṭholī f. ʻ seed stone esp. of jackfruit ʼ.
*āmrāṣṭi -- .
Addenda: aṣṭi -- : A. ã̄ṭhi ʻ stone of a fruit ʼ AFD 206; -- Si. äṭaya -- Geiger EGS 16 also gives meaning ʻ bone ʼ and drives from ásthi -- ; Md. oř ʻ seed ʼ.
†*kuvalāṣṭi -- .

955a †aṣṭhīlā -- f. ʻ small pebble, ball ʼ MBh., ʻ globular swelling below navel ʼ Suśr., °la -- m. or n. Hcat., °likā<-> f. ʻ kind of tumour ʼ Suśr.
Pa. aṭṭhilla -- prob. ʻ round stone ʼ; A. ṭhilā ʻ stopple ʼ.
AS2: †astavyasta -- ; †sámasyati.

aṣṭōttara 956 *aṣṭōttara ʻ increased by eight ʼ. [aṣṭāˊ, úttara -- ]
Pk. aṭṭhuttara -- ʻ plus eight ʼ, Si. aṭaturu.
*aṣṭōttaraśata -- .

aṣṭōttaraśata 957 *aṣṭōttaraśata ʻ one hundred and eight ʼ. [aṣṭōttara -- , śatá -- ]
Pa. aṭṭhuttarasata -- n. ʻ the lucky number 108 ʼ; Pk. aṭṭhuttarasaya -- n. ʻ 108 ʼ; Si. aṭaturusiya ʻ 108 ʼ prob., like aṭaturāsiya despite DSL 103, a Si. cmpd.

aṣṭhi 958 aṣṭhi ʻ *bone ʼ, f. ʻ kernel ʼ lex., aṣṭhī -- f. ʻ bone of elbow or knee ʼ lex. [Cf. aṣṭhīvántau m. ʻ the knees ʼ RV., pādāṣṭhīla -- m.n. ʻ ankle ʼ MBh., ūrv -- aṣṭhīvá -- n. ʻ thigh and knee ʼ VS. The relationship of these words with ásthi<-> ʻ bone ʼ RV. is obscure: Mayrhofer EWA i 67. Connexion with haḍḍa -- is improbable]
Pa. aṭṭhi -- , °ika -- n. ʻ bone ʼ; Aś. anaṭhika -- mache ʻ boneless fish ʼ; NiDoc. aṭhi ʻ bone ʼ, Pk. aṭṭhi -- , °iya -- n.; Kal. aṣṭ, aṣ ʻ shoulder ʼ; -- remaining Kaf. and Dard. forms ← Ind. Morgenstierne NTS ii 246, IIFL iii 3, 22: Ash. Kt. Wg. aṭīˊ ʻ bone ʼ, Pr. iċīˊ, Dm. ã̄ṭhīˊ, Paš. lauṛ. áṭṭhī, ar. aẽṭhīˊ, dar. aṇṭīˊ, Shum. ãˊṭhi -- m ʻ my bone ʼ, Kal. aṭhí, Sh. gil. ã̄ṭi f., koh. aṭi f.; N. ã̄ṭh ʻ the ribs ʼ; Si. aṭaya ʻ bone ʼ.
aṣṭhīvát -- .

aṣṭhīvát 959 aṣṭhīvát ʻ knee ʼ, aṣṭhīvántau m. du. RV., ūrv -- aṣṭhīvá- n. ʻ thigh and knee ʼ VS., aṣṭhī -- ʻ bone of elbow or knee ʼ lex. [aṣṭhi -- ]
A. ã̄ṭhu ʻ knee ʼ, B. ã̄ṭhu, hã̄°, ã̄ṭu, hã̄°, Or. ã̄ṭhu, hāṇṭhu; -- L. aṭhrūã m. ʻ sitting with buttocks on heels ʼ (with ʻ intrusive ʼ r?). -- Deriv. A. aṭhuwaniyā ʻ knee deep ʼ, Or. āṇṭhuāṇe (with what? scarcely jāˊnu -- ) -- Or. āṇṭhuā ʻ blow with the knee ʼ, āṇṭhāibā ʻ to kneel ʼ.
AS1 ʻ be ʼ: see ásti, āˊsīt, sát -- ; svastí -- .
AS2 ʻ throw ʼ: see astrá -- , ásyati, āsa -- 2; upāsana -- , nírasyati, nirasyatē, nyasta -- , nyàsyati, nyāsa -- , paryasta -- , paryāsa -- , prāsa -- , prāsana -- , prāsta -- , vyasana -- , vyàsyati, vyasyatē, vyāsa -- , sámasta -- , samāsa -- .

asaṁkhya 960 asaṁkhya ʻ innumerable ʼ Mn. [√khyā]
Si. asak.

asaghra 961 *asaghra ʻ not strong ʼ. [*saghra -- : √sagh]
S. agho ʻ weak ʼ < *ahagho?. -- Deriv. aghāī f. ʻ weakness ʼ, aghāijaṇu ʻ to become weak ʼ.

asatyá 962 asatyá ʻ untrue, lying ʼ RV., n. ʻ lie ʼ Mn. [satyá -- ]
Pa. Pk. asacca -- ʻ untrue ʼ, Pk. n. ʻ lie ʼ; G. asāc ʻ false ʼ for *asac influenced by sāc.

asana 963 asana m. ʻ the tree Terminalia tomentosa ʼ Suśr., aśa°, āsa°, āśa° lex.
Pa. asana -- m. ʻ the tree Pentaptera tomentosa ʼ; Pk. asaṇa -- m. ʻ a partic. kind of tree ʼ; WPah. bhal. &tildemacrepsilon;haṇ f. ʻ a shrub with prickly leaves ʼ; N. asnā ʻ Terminalia tomentosa ʼ; B. āsnā ʻ Pentaptera tomentosa ʼ; H. asan, ās° m. ʻ Terminalia alata tomentosa ʼ, M. asaṇ, ās°, asṇā, ās°, asāṇā m., asṇī f., Si. asana.

963a †*asabhāgya -- ʻ unfortunate ʼ. [sabhāgya -- ]
WPah.kṭg. ság, se/g f. ʻ bad omen ʼ Him.I 207.

ásama 964 ásama ʻ unequalled ʼ RV., ʻ uneven ʼ Mn. [samá -- ]
Pa. Pk. asama -- ʻ unequal, uneven ʼ, K. asomu; Ku. asaũ ʻ difficulty ʼ.
*asamabhara -- .

asamabhara 965 *asamabhara ʻ uneven load ʼ. [ásama -- , bhára -- ]
L. ã̄hvar f. ʻ an uneven one -- sided load ʼ.

asahana 966 asahana ʻ unable to endure ʼ Kathās. [sahana -- ]
Pa. asahana -- , Pk. asahaṇa -- ; Or. asahaṇa ʻ unable to endure, unbearable ʼ.

asahāya 967 asahāya ʻ friendless ʼ Mn. [sahāya -- ]
Pa. Pk. asahāya -- ; Or. asāhā ʻ helpless, friendless ʼ.

asāra 968 asāra ʻ without strength, unprofitable, sapless ʼ Mn. [sāra -- 2]
Pa. asāra -- , °aka -- ʻ sapless, worthless ʼ; Pk. asāra -- , °aya<-> ʻ without sap or strength ʼ; K. asār ʻ worthless ʼ, asôru ʻ impermanent ʼ.

así 969 así m. ʻ sword ʼ RV.
Pa. asi -- m. ʻ sword, large knife ʼ; Pk. asi -- m. ʻ sword ʼ, °iya -- n. ʻ sickle ʼ; H. asī, assī f. ʻ sword ʼ.
*asigrāha -- ; *culliyasi -- .

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