A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages

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aśvatthá 922 aśvatthá m. ʻ the tree Ficus religiosa ʼ AV. [Non -- aryan and unconnected with áśva -- Mayrhofer EWA i 61: for plant -- names in -- ttha -- cf. kapittha -- , kulattha -- , dadhittha -- ].
Pa. assattha -- m., Pk. assattha -- , āsa°, assottha -- , aṁso°, āso° m., A. ã̄hat, B. āsath, as°, asud, Si. äsatu, °ṭu, ähäṭu ʻ the tree Ficus tsiela (Urticaceae) ʼ.

aśvapāla 923 aśvapāla m. ʻ groom ʼ Ratnāv. [áśva -- , pālá -- ]
Kho. aužálu (< *ažw -- < *aš -- w -- ), Sh. koh. ašpavāl&uhacek;.

áśvapr̥ṣṭha 924 áśvapr̥ṣṭha ʻ on horseback ʼ RV. [áśva -- , pŕ̊ṣṭha -- ]
M. āsupāṭhī adv. ʻ on horseback ʼ Bloch LM 293; <-> prob. MIA. or M. cmpd. *āso nom. sg. and paṭṭh -- .

aśvayuja 925 aśvayuja m. ʻ the month Āśvina, i.e. September- October ʼ Kauś. (āśvayuja -- m. Mn., but S. L. P. attest a -- ). [Cf. aśvayúj -- ʻ harnessing horses ʼ, RV. f. du. ʻ a partic. constellation ʼ AV.: áśva -- , yuj -- ]
Pk. asōya -- , āsōa -- m. ʻ the month ʼ, assōī -- , āsōī -- ʻ its full moon ʼ; KharI. aśpaïusa gen. sg. ʻ the month ʼ, S. asū m., L. P. assū m., G. āso m.; -- Si. asvida ʻ a partic. constellation ʼ. -- WPah. bhal. aśoj̈ m., H. asauj, asoj m. prob. ← Sk. rather than < *āśvayujya -- .

aśvavāra 926 aśvavāra m. ʻ horseman, groom ʼ Śiś. [← Ir.: from OPers. asabāra -- P. Tedesco ZII 2, 40; from MPers. asbār, not OPers. since earliest reference is Śiś. 3. 66;if so, as -- re -- formed after Sk. áśva -- , cf. esp. NiDoc.]
NiDoc. aśpavara, Pk. āsavāra -- m., K. aśŏwār, L. haswār, P. asvār, Ku. aswār, Or. asuāra, H. aswār, OMarw. asavāra, G. M. asvār all m.; -- Si. asuruvā Geiger ES 10 rather < aśvārōha -- EGS 14.
Addenda: aśvavāra -- : WPah.kṭg. śwāri f. ʻ act of riding ʼ; J. śwār m. ʻ rider ʼ.

aśvaśālā 927 aśvaśālā f. ʻ stable ʼ MBh. [áśva -- , śāˊlā -- ]
Sh. ăšpălí f.

aśvasthāna 928 aśvasthāna n. ʻ horse -- stable ʼ Yājñ., adj. ʻ born in a stable ʼ Pāṇ. Kāś. [áśva -- , sthāˊna -- ]
Sh. aštōn m. ʻ groom ʼ (→ Bur. *lštān Morgenstierne NTS xiii 92 < *aśvasthānin -- ).

aśvārōha 929 aśvārōha m. ʻ rider ʼ Kathās. [áśva -- , ārōha -- ]
Pa. assārōha -- m. ʻ horseman ʼ, Si. asaruvā.

aśvín 930 aśvín ʻ mounted on or drawn by horses ʼ, aśvínā ʻ the twin charioteer gods ʼ RV. [áśva -- ]
āśviná -- .

931 áṣāḍha -- , áṣāḷha -- ʻ invincible ʼ RV. [sāḍhá -- ʻ overcome ʼ AV.: √sah]
M. asāḷī f. ʻ a partic. kind of female goblin, virago ʼ; -- very doubtful.
āṣāḍhá -- .

áṣāḍhā 932 áṣāḍhā f. ʻ a partic. lunar mansion ʼ AV. [áṣāḍha -- ]
āṣāḍhá -- ; uttarāṣāḍhā -- , pūrvāṣāḍhā -- .

áṣṭaka 933 áṣṭaka ʻ consisting of eight parts ʼ ŚBr., n. ʻ a whole consisting of eight parts ʼ ŚvetUp. [aṣṭāˊ]
Pa. aṭṭhaka -- n. ʻ an octad ʼ; S. aṭho m. ʻ the figure 8 ʼ, P. āṭhā (← H.); H. aṭṭhā m. ʻ aggregate of 8 ʼ; G. āṭhɔ m. ʻ the eighth year of a century ʼ.

aṣṭapakṣa 934 *aṣṭapakṣa [aṣṭāˊ, pakṣá -- ]
Si. aṭavaka, coll. aṭōka ʻ the eighth day after new or full moon ʼ Geiger GS 88.

aṣṭapāda 935 aṣṭapāda ʻ eight -- footed ʼ MBh., ʻ spider ʼ lex., aṣṭāˊpad- ʻ eight -- footed ʼ RV., aṣṭāpada -- m. ʻ spider ʼ lex. [aṣṭāˊ, pāˊda -- ]
Pa. aṭṭhapāda -- , aṭṭhāpada -- m. ʻ spider ʼ; H. ãṭhaī f. ʻ dog -- tick ʼ.

aṣṭabhōgya 936 *aṣṭabhōgya ʻ eighth share ʼ. [aṣṭāˊ, bhṓgya -- ]
L. aṭhōg m. ʻ an eighth share, esp. of land ʼ.

aṣṭamá 937 aṣṭamá eighth ʼ RV., °aka -- Yājñ. 2. aṣṭamī -- f. ʻ eighth day of the fortnight ʼ ĀśvGr̥. [aṣṭāˊ]
1. Pa. aṭṭhama -- , °aka -- ʻ eighth ʼ, NiDoc. KharI. aṭhama -- , Pk. aṭṭhama -- , Kaṭ. āṭam, Mai. ky. aṭhō̃, K. aiṭhyumu (< -- ima -- replacing -- ama -- ), S. aṭhõ, L. awāṇ. aṭhvã̄, P. aṭṭhõ, WPah. bhal. aṭṭhaũ, N. āṭhaũ, OAw. āṭhava, H. āṭhwã̄, OMarw. āṭhavu, G. āṭhmũ, M. āṭhvā, aṭh°, Ko. āṭhvo.
2. Pa. aṭṭhamī -- f. ʻ eighth day of the fortnight ʼ, K. aiṭham f., S. aṭhãĩ f., P. aṭṭhẽ f., WPah. bhal. aṭṭheĩ f., G. āṭham f.
Addenda: aṣṭamá -- . 1. WPah.kṭg. áṭṭhiɔ, °ṭhuɔ ʻ eighth ʼ, Garh. āṭhɔ̃.
2. aṣṭamī -- : H. āṭhõ, āṭhẽ ʻ eighth day of fortnight ʼ.

aṣṭamaṅgala 938 aṣṭamaṅgala n. ʻ a collection of eight lucky things ʼ lex. [aṣṭāˊ, maṅgalá -- ]
Pa. aṭṭhamaṅgala -- ʻ having eight auspicious signs ʼ; Pk. aṭṭhamaṁgala -- m.n. ʻ a collection of them ʼ; M. aṭhã̄gūḷ, °guḷẽ, °gḷẽ n. ʻ auspicious ceremony performed in the eighth month of gestation to cleanse the foetus from sins of previous births ʼ, aṭhãgūḷ, °guḷā ʻ born in the eighth month ʼ.

aṣṭamāsya 939 *aṣṭamāsya ʻ of eight months ʼ. 2. *aṣṭamāsiya -- . [aṣṭāˊ, māsya -- ]
1. Bi. aṭhwã̄s ʻ eight months ʼ child ʼ, Mth. aṭhmās, (SBhagalpur) aṭhmasuā; H. aṭhwã̄sā m. ʻ land ploughed for sugar -- cane for eight months ʼ.
2. B. aṭāse ʻ eight months ʼ child ʼ, Or. aṭhāsiā, Bi. (S of Ganges) aṭhwã̄sī.

aṣṭavāra 940 *aṣṭavāra ʻ period of eight days ʼ. [aṣṭāˊ, vāra -- 2]
P. ḍog. ṭhuār m. ʻ eight days ʼ; WPah. cam. aṭhwārā ʻ week ʼ; Or. āṭhuāri ʻ happening once a week ʼ; H. aṭhwārā m. ʻ week ʼ.
Addenda: *aṣṭavāra -- . -- X cmpds. with vāṭa -- 1: H. aṭhwāṛā m., G. aṭhvāḍiyũ n., M. āṭhavḍā m. (pandravḍā m. ʻ fortnight ʼ).

941 aṣṭāˊ, °ṭáu ʻ eight ʼ RV.
Pa. Pk. aṭṭha, NiDoc. aṭha, Ḍ. oṣṭ, Ash. ōṣṭ, Kt. uṣṭ, wuṣṭ, Wg. ōṣṭ, wōṣṭ (Kaf. forms with ṣṭ prob. ← Dardic NTS xiii 229), Pr. āstë, Dm. aṣṭ, Tir. āxt, Paš. lauṛ. āˊṣṭa, lagh. axṭ, Shum. ãṣṭ, Gaw. ōṣṭ, Kal. aṣṭ, Kho. oṣṭ Bshk. ac̣, Tor. Kand. Mai. Savi āṭh, Phal. aṣṭ, Sh. gil. ã˘ṣ, koh. aṣ, punl. (Lor.) aṣṭ, K. öṭh, pog. āhṭ, kash. ēṭh, S. aṭha, L. aṭṭh, awāṇ. khet. aṭh, P. WPah. aṭṭh, Ku. N. A. āṭh, B. āṭ, Or. āṭha, Mth. Bhoj. Aw. H. Marw. G. M. āṭh, Si. aṭa.
áṣṭaka -- , aṣṭamá -- ; *aṣṭapakṣa -- , aṣṭapāda -- , *aṣṭabhōgya -- , aṣṭamaṅgala -- , *aṣṭamāsya -- , *aṣṭavāra -- , *aṣṭāguṇa -- , aṣṭāṅga -- , aṣṭāˊcatvāriṁśat -- , aṣṭātriṁśat -- , aṣṭāˊdaśa, *aṣṭādhika -- , aṣṭāˊnavati -- , aṣṭāˊpañcāśat -- , aṣṭāˊviṁśati -- , aṣṭāśīti -- , aṣṭāˊśri -- , aṣṭāṣaṣṭi -- , aṣṭāˊsaptati -- , aṣṭōttara -- .
aṣṭāˊpad -- see aṣṭapāda -- .
Addenda: aṣṭāˊ [a < non -- apophonic IE. o (Lat. octo etc.) T. Burrow BSOAS xxxviii 69]
S.kcch. aṭṭh ʻ eight ʼ, Md. ař.

aṣṭāguṇa 942 *aṣṭāguṇa ʻ eightfold ʼ. [aṣṭaguṇa -- Mn.: aṣṭāˊ, guṇá -- ]
S. aṭhū̃ṇo, P. aṭhāuṇā.

aṣṭāˊṅga 943 aṣṭāˊṅga ʻ having eight parts ʼ MBh. [aṣṭāˊ -- , áṅga -- 1]
Pa. aṭṭhaṅga -- ʻ eightfold ʼ, Pk. aṭṭhaṁga -- ; L. aṭhāṅgā m. ʻ an eighth share, esp. of land ʼ; Si. aṭan̆ga ʻ eightfold ʼ.

aṣṭāˊcatvāriṁśat 944 aṣṭāˊcatvāriṁśat ʻ forty -- eight ʼ ŚBr., aṣṭac° Pāṇ. [aṣṭāˊ, catvāriṁśát -- ]
Pa. aṭṭhacattārīsaṁ, Pk. aṭṭhatālīsa, aṭṭhayāla, aṛayāla, °līsa, K. aratöjih, S. aṭhetālīh, L. P. aṭhtālī, Aw. lakh. aṛtālis, H. aṛtālīs, G. aṛtālīs, M. aṭṭhetāḷ.

aṣṭātriṁśat 945 aṣṭātriṁśat f. ʻ thirty -- eight ʼ KātyŚr., aṣṭat° MBh. [aṣṭāˊ, triṁśát -- ]
Pa. aṭṭhatiṁsā, Pk. aṭṭhattīsa, °atīsa, K. aratrah, S. aṭhaṭrīha, L. P. aṭhattrī, P. °ttī, WPah. bhal. aṭhettri, Bhoj. aratis, Aw. lakh. aṛtis, H. aṛtīs, G. āṛtrīs, M. aḍtīs.

946 aṣṭāˊdaśa ʻ eighteen ʼ ŚBr. [aṣṭāˊ, dáśa]
Pa. aṭṭhādasa, °ārasa, Pk. aṭṭhadasa, °aha, aṭṭhārasa,
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