-- 40 --
avōtta
902 *avōtta ʻ flowed down ʼ. [Cf. avōda -- , utta -- ʻ wet ʼ lex., unátti ʻ wets, flows ʼ RV.: √ud2]
S. otaṇu ʻ to pour ʼ, ota f. ʻ pouring ʼ; G. otvũ ʻ to pour,
form by melting and pouring into a mould, cast ʼ, M.
otṇẽ, vat°; OM. vota m. ʻ overflow of a stream ʼ. -- Or
phonet. as well, but semant. less likely < úpōtta<->
ʻ moistened ʼ TS., úpōnatti ʻ wets ʼ ŚBr.
avōda -- see úpōdaka -- .
avyūḍha
903 *avyūḍha ʻ unmarried ʼ. [Cf. vyūḍha -- ʻ married ʼ Kathās.: √vah]
B. āibuṛa, Or. āibuṛhā.
avvā
904 *avvā ʻ mother ʼ.
Pk. avvā -- f. ʻ mother ʼ; M. avā, avāji f. ʻ term of
courtesy in addressing a Śūdra woman ʼ.
AŚ1 ʻ reach ʼ: áṁśa -- , *aśyatē; abhyāśa -- , *vyaṣṭa -- .
AŚ2 ʻ eat ʼ: *aśati, áśana -- , āˊśa, āśá -- ; prāśa -- , prāśanīya -- .
aśakta
905 aśakta ʻ unable, incompetent ʼ Mn. [śakta -- ]
Pk. asatta -- ʻ incapable ʼ; Sh. ăšātṷ, °tīlṷ ʻ weak, thin ʼ
with -- š -- from uncompounded śakta -- (→ Ḍ. *lšita ʻ weak ʼ).
aśakya
906 aśakya ʻ impossible ʼ KātyŚr. [śákya -- ]
Pa. asakka -- ʻ impossible ʼ; Pk. asakka -- ʻ impossible,
unable, powerless ʼ; N. asak ʻ unable, unfit ʼ or perh. der.
from verb saknu.
aśaṅka
907 aśaṅka ʻ certain ʼ, aśaṅkya -- ʻ secure ʼ, aśaṅkita -- ʻ fearless ʼ MBh. [śaṅkā -- ]
Pa. asaṅkiya -- , °ita -- ʻ certain ʼ, Pk. asaṁka -- ; Si. asaka,
asäka ʻ certainly ʼ Geiger EGS 14, but prob. ← Pa.
908 *aśati ʻ eats ʼ, aśnāˊti RV., aor. subj. aśīt, past part. aśitá -- . 2. Perf. āˊśa. [√aś2]
1. Aś. gen sg. pres. part. shah. aśamanasa, man.
aśatasa; Paš. ay -- ʻ to eat ʼ, I sg. pres. ayam (IIFL iii 3,
24 < ad -- , see *adati).
2. Kal. āšis, urt. ažuis ʻ I ate ʼ.
áśana
909 áśana n. ʻ eating, food ʼ ŚBr. [√aś2]
Pa. asana -- n., Pk. asaṇa -- , asiṇa -- n.; Mth. H. asan m.
ʻ food, meal ʼ prob. ← Sk.
anaśana -- , niraśana -- ; antarāśana -- , *ēkāśana -- , *krūrāśanikā -- .
aśáni
910 aśáni f. ʻ thunderbolt ʼ RV., °nī -- f. ŚBr. [Cf. áśan -- m. ʻ sling -- stone ʼ RV.]
Pa. asanī -- f. ʻ thunderbolt, lightning ʼ, asana -- n. ʻ stone ʼ;
Pk. asaṇi -- m.f. ʻ thunderbolt ʼ; Ash. ašĩˊ ʻ hail ʼ, Wg. ašē˜ˊ, Pr.
īšĩ, Bashg. "azhir", Dm. ašin, Paš. ášen, Shum. äˊšin, Gaw.
išín, Bshk. ašun, Savi išin, Phal. ã̄šun, L. (Jukes) ahin,
awāṇ. &circmacrepsilon;n (both with n, not ṇ), P. āhiṇ, f., āhaṇ, aihaṇ m.f.,
WPah. bhad. ã̄ṇ, bhal. ´tildemacrepsilon;hiṇi f., N. asino, pl. °nā; Si. sena,
heṇa ʻ thunderbolt ʼ Geiger GS 34, but the expected form
would be *ā̤n; -- Sh. aĩyĕˊr f. ʻ hail ʼ (X ?). -- For ʻ stone ʼ
> ʻ hailstone ʼ cf. upala -- and A. xil s.v. śilāˊ -- .
vajrāśani -- .
áśayat ʻ he was lying ʼ: see śḗtē.
aśiṣṭa -- ʻ untrained, rude ʼ Āp. [śiṣṭa -- 2]
See śiṣṭi -- 2.
Addenda: aśáni -- : Sh. aĩyĕˊr (Lor. aĩyār → Bur. *lhyer ʻ hail ʼ
BurLg iii 17) poss. < *aśari -- from heteroclite n/r
stem (cf. áśman -- : aśmará -- ʻ made of stone ʼ).
†*aśari -- ʻ stone ʼ see aśáni -- .
aśītí
911 aśītí f. ʻ eighty ʼ.
Pa. asīti -- f., Pk. asīi -- f., Ap. asii -- . From this point all
forms display phonetic irregularity: -- 1. With -- śś -- : s.
asī, L. P. assī, WPah. cur. āsī, bhal. aśśī, Ku. assī, N.
asi, B. āsi, Or. asi, Bhoj. Aw. lakh. asī, H. assī, asī.
2. With epenthesis: G. e_sī, M. aiśī˜, ẽśī. -- Si. asū
owes its final vowel to anū ʻ 90 ʼ. -- K. śīth, st. śīt -- ← Sk.
Addenda: aśītí -- : Md. (old) āhi ʻ 80 ʼ.
aśīrṣán
912 aśīrṣán ʻ headless ʼ RV., aśīrṣáka -- TS. [śīrṣá -- ]
Kal. aṣiṣa ʻ widow ʼ: semant. cf. Kho. wesoru ʻ widow ʼ ←
Ir. *bē -- sar ʻ headless ʼ Morgenstierne BSOS viii 670.
aśubha
913 aśubha ʻ inauspicious, bad ʼ MBh., áś° n. ʻ sin ʼ ŚBr. [śubha -- ]
Pa. asubha -- ʻ impure, disgusting ʼ, NiDoc. aśubha -- ; Pk.
asubha -- , asuha -- ʻ ugly ʼ, n. ʻ sin ʼ; Tor. ošo, f. eše ʻ ugly ʼ.
aśōka
914 aśōka m. ʻ the tree Jonesia asoca Roxb. ʼ [Conn., in pop. etymology at least, with áśōka -- ʻ without heat ʼ ŚBr.,
ʻ without grief ʼ lex.: śṓka -- ]
Pa. asōka -- m., Pk. asōga -- , asōa -- m., N. asau, Si. hō.
*āśōka -- 1.
aśauca -- see *āśaucya -- .
áśman
915 áśman m. ʻ stone ʼ RV.
Pa. amhā nom. m. ʻ stone ʼ, Ap. aṁbha -- m.
*upalāśman -- .
916 *aśyatē ʻ is obtained ʼ. [Cf. aśnṓti ʻ obtains ʼ RV.: √aś1]
Sh. koh. hăšōnṷ ʻ to be obtained ʼ.
aśravaṇaka
917 *aśravaṇaka ʻ deaf ʼ. [Cf. aśravaṇa -- n. ʻ not hearing ʼ, Pa. assavanatā -- f. ʻ inattention ʼ: śrávaṇa -- ]
Kt. asəṅa ʻ deaf ʼ.
áśri
918 áśri f. ʻ sharp side, corner, angle, edge ʼ ŚBr. 2. -- aśra- in cmpds.
1. Pa. Pk. aṁsi -- f., Pk. assi -- f.; P. assī f. ʻ sharp edge of
anything ʼ; Or. ã̄siā ʻ having angles ʼ; Si. äs, ähä ʻ corner,
angle ʼ; -- Pr. čū ʻ corner ʼ?
2. Pa. assa -- m. corner; Si. asa ʻ side ʼ, ahak ʻ aside ʼ; -- in
apposition with descendants of pārśva -- : S. āsi -- pāsi ʻ on
all sides ʼ, L. āsse -- pāsse, P. āsī˜ -- pāsī˜ (ā from pās -- ); -- N.
Ku. B. ās -- pās, Or. āsa -- pāsa, H. ās -- pās, M. āśī˜ -- pāśī˜.
aṣṭāśri -- , cáturaśri -- .
áśru
919 áśru n. ʻ tear ʼ RV., once m. ŚBr. Many forms, like the word for ʻ eye ʼ (see ákṣi -- ), were nasalized, early enough
to voice the following ś in S. L. P., which also have initial
h -- .
1. áśru -- : Pa. assu -- , °uka -- n.; Pk. assu -- n., āsu -- n.m.,
aṁsu -- , °uya -- n.; Gy. germ. šva, gr. asva, asfa, hung.
yasva, boh. avs f., pl. avsa; Dm. uštrū; Paš. äirīˊk, Shum.
äirik ( -- u replaced by f. -- ī?); Kho. ašrū; Bshk. assun
(prob. pl. AO xviii 225); Sh. ã̄ṣṷ m., pl. -- e̯; K. ośu m.,
pl. ȧśi; S. hañja f., pl. °jū̃ (→ Bal. anzī); L. hañj(h) f.,
pl. °j(h)ū̃, khet. hañjū, awāṇ. hañjhū pl.; P. hañj f., pl.
°jhū; EP. iñjh m., āsu, ã̄su m. (← H.); WPah. jaun. āśu;
Ku. N. ã̄su m.; Aw. lakh. ã̄sū; H. ã̄sū m., ã̄jhū m. (← P.);
G. ã̄su n.; M. asū̃, āsū n.; Si. äs pl. (< *āsi).
2. With Kaf. ċ(ts) = Sk. ś: Kt. ac̣ṳ̄, Pr. üčṳ̄, Wg. üṣük
(← Dardic?), Ash. istrū m. (*astru -- < *atsru -- ). -- This
*astru -- spread as a loanword to Kal. āˊstru, Gaw. anluk
< *ãstru -- (→ Savi ānluk NOPhal 46); L. awāṇ. athrū;
P. ḍog. atthrũ m., (Grahame Bailey) atthar f.; WPah.
mid. rudh. anthru, 1. rudh. ã̄thru.
3. Contamination with ákṣi -- : WPah. khaś. eṅkhru n.,
bhad. e_khu, bhiḍ. &tildemacrepsilon;khu n., bhal. ākhu n.
Addenda: áśru -- : Kho. ašrú ʻ tear ʼ BKhoT 66, WPah.kṭg. (kc.)
áśśu m. (poet. f.?).
áśva
920 áśva m. ʻ horse ʼ, áśvā -- f. RV., aśvaká -- m. ʻ small horse ʼ VS., °vikā -- f. ʻ small mare ʼ Pāṇ.
Pa. assa -- , °aka -- m., assā -- f.; Aś. asva -- , NiDoc. aśpa
(F. W. Thomas AO xii 40); Pk. assa -- , āsa -- , °aga -- m.;
Kt. wušup (poss., but not necessarily, ← Ir. Rep1 55
or ← Ind. NTS ii 197, AO xxi 29); Kal. haš; Sh. gil.
ăšpŭ, koh. ăšp, gur. ăša̯p, pales. ášpō m.f., bro. apš; M.
āsu -- pāṭhī adv. ʻ on horseback ʼ which is perh. a M. cmpd.
see áśvapr̥ṣṭha -- ; Si. as.
āśviná -- ; aśvapāla -- , áśvapr̥ṣṭha -- , aśvayuja -- , aśvaśālā -- , aśvasthāna -- , aśvārōha -- ; -- aśvagandhā -- ,
aśvavāra -- .
aśvagandhā
921 aśvagandhā f. ʻ the plant Physalis flexuosa ʼ Suśr. [áśva -- , gandhá -- ?]
Pk. āsaṁdhī -- f. ʻ a partic. plant ʼ; M. āsãd m. ʻ Physalis
flexuosa (used medicinally) ʼ; -- X Sk.: P. āsgandh, as°,
is° f., H. asgandh, is°, isgand m.
