Digital Dictionaries of South Asia A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages
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-- 34 --

avacchada 760 avacchada m. ʻ covering ʼ R. [√chad1]
Pk. occhaa -- ʻ covered ʼ (otthaïa -- ʻ covered ʼ < occhaïa<-> X otthaya -- < *avastr̥ta -- ); H. uchār m. ʻ covering, curtain ʼ (with EH. r < ?); G. ochiyɔ m. ʻ protection from heat ʼ, ochāṛ n. ʻ coverlet ʼ; -- M. osvā m. ʻ shade of trees ʼ Bloch LM 403 rather < apacchāyā -- ; -- Kafiri and Dardic words for ʻ shoe ʼ and ʻ shade ʼ which Morgenstierne NTS xvii 308 and NOPhal 26 puts here are rather < *upacchada -- and apacchāyā -- respectively.

avacchadana 761 *avacchadana ʻ covering ʼ. [√chad1]
S. ochaṇu m. ʻ covering, dress ʼ.

avacchadman 762 *avacchadman ʻ covering ʼ. [Cf. chadman -- : √chad1]
M. osad, °at f. ʻ shade with an evil influence, shade, shadow in general ʼ.

762a †*avacchardati ʻ abandons ʼ. [√chr̥d]
WPah.kṭg. ċhwádṇõ ʻ to move off, do a bunk ʼ (Him.I 69 *avacchr̥d -- with ?).
avaṭá -- see avatá -- Add2.

avacchāda 763 *avacchāda ʻ cover ʼ. [√chad1]
Gy. eur. (Sofia) učhál, wel. učal m. ʻ shade ʼ; G. ɔchāyɔ m. ʻ shadow ʼ.

avacchādana 764 *avacchādana ʻ covering ʼ. [√chad1]
Pk. occhāyaṇa -- ; N. ochyān ʻ bedding ʼ; Mth. ŏchāŏn, ŏchaunā ʻ bed covering ʼ.

765 avacchādayati ʻ covers ʼ KātyŚr. [√chad1]
Pk. occhāiya -- ʻ covered ʼ; N. ochyāunu ʻ to spread out ʼ, Mth. ochāeb; -- Gy. arm. učar -- ʻ to cover, protect ʼ, but eur. učhar -- ʻ to cover ʼ (JGLS 3rd ser. vi 23) with r < ? Cf. Ap. ucchāḍia -- ʻ covered ʼ with unexpl. ḍ.
*avacchāyayati see *avacchyati.

avacchinna 766 avacchinna ʻ separated ʼ Lāṭy. [Cf. ávacchidyatē ʻ is separated from ʼ TS., Pa. occhindati ʻ cuts off, severs ʼ: √chid]
G. ochinũ, ochitũ ʻ not one's own, borrowed, not natural ʼ; -- doubtful.

767 *avacchr̥ndati ʻ abandons ʼ. [√chr̥d]
M. osãḍṇẽ tr. ʻ to abandon, cast off, throw away ʼ, intr. ʻ to be shed, to spill, drop, fall ʼ.

768 *avacchyati ʻ cuts off ʼ. 2. *avacchāyayati caus. [Cf. ávacchita -- ʻ reaped ʼ ŚBr., °chāta -- KātyŚr., chāyayati Pāṇ.: √chō]
1. Kho. ōčhik ʻ to break into ʼ; M. õsṇẽ ʻ to strip off (bark, &c.) ʼ.
2. Or. uchāibā ʻ to prune, lop ʼ, or < *ucchyati.

avajjhara 769 *avajjhara ʻ trickling ʼ. [~ *avakṣara -- : √*jhar]
Pk. ojjhara -- , uj° m. ʻ stream coming down a mountainside ʼ; M. oj̈har m. ʻ trickling, stream ʼ.

770 *avajjharati ʻ drips down, falls, throws down or away ʼ. [√*jhar]
Pk. ojjharia -- ʻ thrown aside ʼ; S. ojhiraṇu ʻ to nod from drowsing ʼ; Mth. ojharab ʻ to be put in disorder, be dishevelled ʼ; G. ojhartũ ʻ sweeping along, passing with a slight touch ʼ; M. oj̈harṇẽ ʻ to trickle, ooze, run in streamlets, graze, just touch ʼ. -- Cf. *ujjharati.

771 *avajjhāyati ʻ extinguishes ʼ. [Cf. avakṣāˊṇa -- ʻ burnt down, extinguished ʼ MaitrS., aṅgārāvakṣáyaṇa -- n. ʻ instrument for extinguishing coals ʼ ŚBr.: √*jhai]
N. ojhāunu ʻ to extinguish a torch, pull a log from the fire and extinguish it ʼ. -- MIA. *ojjhāi X vijjhāyati q.v.

771a *avajjhālayati ʻ pours down ʼ. [√*jhal]
Or. ojhāḷibā ʻ to clean out a well or tank, repair a house ʼ. -- Cf. *ujjhālayati.
avaṭá -- ʻ pit ʼ: see avatá -- .

avaṭṭhiṅga 772 *avaṭṭhiṅga ʻ prop ʼ. [*ṭhiṅga -- 1]
G. ɔṭhĩgvũ, aṭh° ʻ to lean ʼ, ɔṭhĩgaṇ n. ʻ a prop ʼ.

avaḍḍhāla 773 *avaḍḍhāla ʻ falling down ʼ. [√*ḍhal]
Bshk. ōḍāˊl ʻ flood ʼ, Phal. oḍhāl, °ōl.

avatá 774 avatá m. ʻ well, cistern ʼ RV. 2. avaṭá -- ʻ hole in the ground ʼ SV., VS. 3. *āvāṭa -- 1.
1. Paš. awāˊ ʻ pool, pond ʼ.
2. Pk. avaḍa -- , °ḍaa -- , ayaḍa -- m. ʻ well ʼ, agaḍa -- ( -- g -- for -- y -- ?), aḍa -- ʻ well, trench near well for cattle to drink from ʼ; Bhoj. õṛ ʻ pit, ditch ʼ Grām 172; Si. vaḷa ʻ hole, pit ʼ Geiger EGS 160 (or < 3.).
3. Pa. āvāṭa -- m. ʻ pit, well ʼ; M. āḍ m. ʻ common round well without steps ʼ; Si. vaḷa see 2.
Addenda: avatá -- . 2. avaṭá -- : Md. vaḷu ʻ well, pit ʼ or < 3.
3. *āvāṭa -- : S.kcch. avāṛo m. ʻ large pond for watering cattle ʼ.

775 ávatanōti ʻ loosens (a bowstring) ʼ RV., ʻ stretches down ʼ Kauś., ʻ overspreads ʼ VarBr̥S. [√tan]
OAw. onaï intr. ʻ overspreads ʼ; Si. vänīma ʻ spreading in the sun to dry ʼ (?); -- Pa. ōtata -- ʻ spread over with ʼ.

776 ávatarati ʻ descends into, alights from ʼ VS. [√t&rcirclemacr;]
Pa. ōtarati ʻ descends ʼ, Pk. avayaraï, ōyaraï, ōa°; MB. ur -- ʻ to come down ʼ Chatterji ODBL 540; Si. ereyi ʻ falls into, descends ʼ.

avatārá 777 avatārá m. ʻ coming down, descent ʼ MBh., ʻ landing- place ʼ Śiś. [√t&rcirclemacr;]
Pa. ōtāra -- m. ʻ descent, approach to ʼ; Pk. ōyāra -- m. ʻ landing -- place ʼ; G. ɔvārɔ, uv°, av° m. ʻ ford, ferry, quay ʼ, orvɔ m. ʻ anchorage ʼ; M. orvā, var° m. ʻ anchoring, anchorage ʼ.
Addenda: avatārá -- : OB. oāra -- ʻ landing place ʼ.
ávadrāti ʻ falls asleep ʼ (fut. part. avadrāsyát -- ŚBr.) [√drai] see †*avanidrā -- .

778 *avatudyatē ʻ is pushed off ʼ. [Cf. avatunna -- ʻ pushed off ʼ Car.: √tud]
H. ojnā tr. ʻ to stop ʼ.

779 *avatrapatē ʻ is ashamed ʼ. [Cf. apatrapatē MBh.: √trap]
Pa. ottapati ʻ feels a sense of guilt ʼ, Aś. shah. avatrapeyu ʻ be ashamed ʼ; NiDoc. otrava ʻ shame ʼ; Kho. ortréik ʻ to shy ʼ Morgenstierne BelvalkarVol 86 < *avatrapaya -- .

avatrapya 780 *avatrapya ʻ shame ʼ .[Cf. apatrapā -- f. ʻ shame ʼ lex., nirapatrapa -- ʻ shameless ʼ MBh.: √trap]
Pa. ottappa -- n. ʻ remorse ʼ, Si. otap ʻ fear to commit sin, shame ʼ; -- G. atrūp ʻ shameless ʼ < *utrāp ʻ shameful ʼ?

781 ávadadhāti ʻ puts down ʼ RV., ʻ places aside ʼ ŚBr. [√dhā]
Pa. ōdahati ʻ puts down or in ʼ; Bhoj. ohal ʻ to scatter ʼ Grām 173; Si. (SigGr) omi ʻ I put down, throw ʼ.

782 avadarati ʻ splits open ʼ, aor. subj. ávadarṣat RV. [Cf. ávadīryatē ʻ is split ʼ ŚBr., Pa. avadīyati :√d&rcirclemacr;]
L. awāṇ odurṇā ʻ to be sad ʼ; P. odarṇā ʻ to be discouraged ʼ; -- OH. odarnā ʻ to be split ʼ is der. odārnā < avadārayati. -- Cf. avadalati.

783 avadalati ʻ bursts asunder ʼ Suśr. [√dal1]
M. vadaḷ f. ʻ wear and tear, ridge formed on sea -- shore by constant beating of waves ʼ. -- Cf. avadarati.
ávadahati see *uddahati.
avadāta -- see *uddāta -- .

784 avadārayati ʻ splits, rends ʼ R. [√d&rcirclemacr;]
Pk. avadālēi ʻ opens ʼ; N. odārnu ʻ to break or prize up ʼ; Mth. odārab ʻ to skin, flay ʼ; Bhoj. odāral ʻ to open ʼ; H. odārnā ʻ to split ʼ: all < MIA. -- dd -- .

avadyá 785 avadyá ʻ blameable ʼ, n. ʻ blame, sin ʼ RV. [√vad]
Pa. avajja -- ʻ blameable ʼ; Pk. avajja -- , va° ʻ blameable ʼ, n ʻ sin ʼ; P. bajj f. ʻ defect, injury, blemish owing to loss of limb or eye, &c. ʼ (B. D. Jain PhonPj 104 < vajrá -- ); Si. (SigGr.) vadä ʻ fault ʼ.

785a †*avadhatta -- , ávahita -- ʻ plunged into, fallen into ʼ RV. [√dhā]
Pk. ōhatta -- ʻ bent down, placed ʼ; WPah.kṭg. hòtṇõ ʻ to descend ʼ rather than < avástāt: altern. suggestion of a Pk. avahatta -- (not in PSM) in Him.I 224.

avadhāna 786 avadhāna n. ʻ *putting down ʼ (ʻ attention ʼ Kālid.). [√dhā]
A. onā ʻ as much grain as is put into a mortar at one time ʼ; -- cf. Pa. ōdhānīya -- n. ʻ receptacle ʼ.
avanata -- see avanamati.

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