A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages

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ardhapalya 659 *ardhapalya ʻ a half sack ʼ. [ardhá -- 2, palya -- ]
G. adhvālī f. ʻ a corn measure equal to half a pālī ʼ.

ardhapāṭa 660 *ardhapāṭa ʻ a half expanse ʼ. [ardhá -- 2, pāṭa -- ]
L. adhvāṛ m. ʻ half a sheep's skin ʼ; P. adhvāṛ, adhuāṛ m. ʻ half of anything, one side of leather or piece of cloth ʼ; H. adhwāṛ f. ʻ half of anything, half a roll of cloth ʼ.

ardhapiṅga 661 *ardhapiṅga ʻ half -- yellow ʼ. [ardhá -- 2, piṅga -- ]
H. adhẽgā m. ʻ a brown bird with red throat and head and yellow wings and legs ʼ (= adhã̄gā < ardhāṅga -- ).

ardhapuṭa 662 *ardhapuṭa ʻ a half fold ʼ. [ardhá -- 2, puṭa -- ]
S. adhoṛa f. ʻ a skin of leather ʼ; L. adhôṛī f. ʻ half a skin of cow, buffalo, or camel when being tanned ʼ; H. adhauṛī f. ʻ a half hide ʼ, M. adhoḍ, adhvaḍ f.; -- doubtful.

ardhapurāṇa 663 *ardhapurāṇa ʻ half used up ʼ. [ardhá -- 2, purāṇá -- ]
S. adhorāṇo ʻ half worn out ʼ; P. addhorānā ʻ half -- used (of cloth) ʼ, N. adharnu.

ardhapūraka 664 *ardhapūraka ʻ half -- full ʼ. [ardhá -- 2, pūraka -- ]
S. adhoro ʻ incomplete ʼ; L. P. adhūrā ʻ half -- done ʼ, Ku. N. adhuro, A. ādharuwā, H. adhūrā, G. adhurũ, M. adhurā, adhorā.

ardhaphāla 665 *ardhaphāla ʻ having half a ploughshare ʼ. [ardhá -- 2, phāˊla -- 1]
H. adhahrā m. ʻ a plough with a small share ʼ or < *ardhahala -- .

ardhabhāga 666 ardhabhāga m. ʻ half ʼ Kālid., cf. ardhabhāgin -- ʻ re- ceiving a half share ʼ Yājñ. [ardhá -- 2, bhāgá -- ]
Pa. aḍḍhabhāga -- m. ʻ half share, half ʼ, Si. aḍaba, aḍam̆ba.

ardhamaṇa 667 *ardhamaṇa ʻ half a maṇa ʼ. [ardhá -- 2, maṇa -- ]
P. addhaṇ, dhauṇ m. ʻ half a maund ʼ; H. adhwan, adhaun, dhaun m. ʻ half a maund, half of anything ʼ.

ardhamāna 668 *ardhamāna ʻ a half measure ʼ. [ardhá -- 2, māˊna -- 2]
Pa. addhamāna -- n. ʻ a partic. measure equivalent to half a māna ʼ; OSi. aḍmanā, Si. aḍamanāva ʻ a partic. measure of liquids or grain ʼ.

ardhamāṣaka 669 *ardhamāṣaka ʻ half the weight māṣaka ʼ. [ardhá -- 2, māṣaka -- ]
Pa. aḍḍhamāsaka -- m. ʻ half a bean as a measure of value or weight ʼ; Si. aḍumahu, °massa ʻ a coin worth half a massa ʼ.

ardhamāsá 670 ardhamāsá m. ʻ fortnight ʼ VS. [ardhá -- 2, māˊsa -- ]
Pa. aḍḍhamāsa -- m., Pk. addhamāsa -- m., Si. aḍamasa.

ardharātra 671 ardharātra m. ʻ midnight ʼ Mn. [ardhá -- 2, rāˊtrī -- ]
Pa. aḍḍharattaṁ, °tāyaṁ ʻ at midnight ʼ; Pk. addharatta<-> m., Bshk. aḍrāˊt; K. aḍrātas ʻ at midnight ʼ; -- reformed after rāˊtrī -- : Pa. aḍḍharatti -- f., WPah. bhal. àdrāt f., Or. adharāti, H. adhrāt f.

ardhavayasa 672 *ardhavayasa ʻ middle age ʼ. [Cf. pūrvavayasá -- n. ʻ first age ʼ, madhyamavayasá -- n. ʻ middle age ʼ ŚBr.: ardhá -- 2, váyas -- 3]
A. ādaha ʻ middle age ʼ, ādahiyā ʻ middle -- aged ʼ.
Addenda: *ardhavayasa -- . -- Read A. ādah (AFD 208).

ardhavr̥tta 673 *ardhavr̥tta ʻ half -- completed ʼ. [ardhá -- 2, vr̥ttá -- ]
G. adhoṭ ʻ past middle age ʼ; -- or poss. < adhɔḍ see ardhavr̥ddha -- .

ardhavr̥ddha 674 ardhavr̥ddha ʻ middle -- aged ʼ lex. [ardhá -- 2, vr̥ddhá -- 2]
G. adhɔḍ ʻ past middle age ʼ.

ardhavēḍa 675 *ardhavēḍa ʻ middle -- aged ʼ. [ardhá -- 2, vḗlā -- which is perh. < *vēḍā -- ]
P. Ku. H. adheṛ ʻ middle -- aged ʼ, G. ādheṛ, a°; -- doubtful.

ardhaśīrṣa 676 *ardhaśīrṣa ʻ migraine ʼ. [Cf. ardhaśiras -- n. ʻ half a head ʼ ĀpŚr.: ardhá -- 2, śīrṣá -- ]
Ku. adsisi ʻ neuralgia ʼ.

ardhasatēra 677 *ardhasatēra ʻ half a ser ʼ. [ardhá -- 2, *satēra -- ]
A. ādher ʻ consisting of half a ser ʼ.
*ardhahala -- see *ardhaphāla -- . [ardhá -- 2, halá -- ]

ardhāṁśa 678 ardhāṁśa m. ʻ a half portion ʼ MW. [ardhá -- 2, áṁśa -- ]
Si. aḍaha ʻ a half portion ʼ.

ardhāṇga 679 ardhāṇga n. ʻ half the body ʼ MW. [ardhá -- 2, áṅga -- 1]
Ku. adã̄gilo ʻ ill ʼ; Bi. adhaṅgī ʻ the garganey duck, Querquedula circia ʼ (E. H. Johnston BSOS viii 601), H. adhã̄gā m. ʻ a brown bird with red throat and head and yellow wings and legs ʼ (= adhẽgā < *ardhapiṅga -- ).

ardhāpūrta 680 *ardhāpūrta ʻ half -- filled ʼ. [ardhá -- 2, āpūrta -- ]
Gaw. aḍāˊwaḍ ʻ half -- full ʼ Morgenstierne NOGaw 27.

ardhāvr̥tta 681 *ardhāvr̥tta ʻ half -- melted ʼ. [ardhá -- 2, āvr̥tta -- ]
H. adhāwaṭ ʻ half -- boiled ʼ; G. adhoṭī f. ʻ sugar -- cane juice boiled but not allowed to coagulate ʼ.

árdhika 682 árdhika ʻ measuring half ʼ Yājñ., ʻ forming half of ʼ Mn., ʻ receiving half the crop ʼ Viṣṇus. [Cf. ardhín -- ʻ forming a half ʼ TS., ʻ receiving a half ʼ Mn.: ardhá -- 2]
Ku. adhiyā ʻ half the crop paid as rent ʼ; N. adhiyā ʻ equal partnership ʼ; A. ādhi ʻ half share of the produce of land let to another ʼ; Bi. adhiyā ʻ the method of thus dividing the crop ʼ, H. ādhyā, adhiyā, adhyā f.
ārdhika -- .

ardhōttara 683 *ardhōttara ʻ increasing by half ʼ. [ardhá -- 2, úttara -- ]
S. adhotiro ʻ carrying interest rate of 1/2% per month ʼ.

683a †árpaṇa -- n. ʻ piercing ʼ AV., ʻ fixing ʼ R. [√r̥]
Pa. appanā -- f. ʻ concentration, ecstasy ʼ, Pk. appaṇa<-> n. ʻ gift, offering ʼ; Si. apuṇa ʻ concentration ʼ DSL 421.

684 arpáyati ʻ causes to move ʼ AV., ʻ puts in or on ʼ RV., ʻ delivers up ʼ Yājñ. [√r̥]
Pa. appēti ʻ fits in ʼ, Pk. appēi ʻ hands over ʼ; Mth. āpab ʻ to deposit, place ʼ; G. āpvũ ʻ to give, pay ʼ; -- caus. Pk. appāvēi, G. apāvvũ. -- See árpita -- .

685 árpita -- , °tá -- ʻ fixed ʼ RV., ʻ entrusted ʼ Yājñ. [√r̥]
Pa. appita -- ʻ applied ʼ; Pk. appiya -- ʻ given ʼ, OG. āpiuṁ; Si. äpa ʻ security, bail ʼ; -- with an obscure termination M. āpaī f. ʻ deposit, present sent to a friend at a distance ʼ; -- or poss. < arp(i)ya -- ʻ consignable ʼ MW.
arpya -- see árpita -- .

arbudá 686 arbudá1 m. ʻ snake ʼ (ár° m. ʻ snake -- demon ʼ) RV., m.n. ʻ long round mass, esp. foetus in 1st or 2nd month ʼ Yājñ., ʻ tumour, polypus ʼ Suśr.
Pa. abbuda -- n. ʻ foetus in 1st or 2nd month, tumour ʼ; Pk. abbuya -- n. ʻ clot of semen and blood ʼ; B. Or. ābu ʻ wen ʼ.

arbuda 687 arbuda2 m. ʻ name of a mountain ʼ, pl. ʻ of a people ʼ BhP.
Pk. abbuya -- m. ʻ name of a mountain ʼ, Marw. ābū.

687a †árbha -- (arbhá -- AV.) ʻ small ʼ RV., arbhaká -- RV., m. ʻ child ʼ Ragh., arbhagá -- RV.
Pk. abbhaya -- m. ʻ child ʼ; Si. aba ʻ a little, an instant ʼ DSL 453.

armaṇa 688 armaṇa m.n. ʻ a partic. measure = 1 droṇa ʼ Suśr.
Pa. ammaṇa -- n. ʻ trough, a measure of capacity ʼ; Si. amaṇa, amuṇa ʻ a measure of capacity for corn ʼ.
aryá -- see aryamyà -- , āˊrya -- .

aryamyà 689 aryamyà ʻ intimate, very friendly ʼ RV. [Cf. aryamán -- , aryá -- RV.]
OG. ājama ʻ most respectful, worshipful ʼ, mod. ājam ʻ epithet for a great or honoured person ʼ.

árśas 690 árśas n. ʻ piles ʼ VS., arśōvartman -- n. ʻ tumour in the corner of the eye ʼ Suśr.
Pa. arisa -- n. ʻ piles ʼ, Pk. arisa -- , ara° m.; S. aso m. ʻ wart, mole, small fleshy excrescence ʼ; -- Si. arisasa ʻ piles ʼ with Geiger EGS 11 ← Sk.
ARH ʻ be worth ʼ: arghá -- , *arghaṇa -- , árghati, arghya -- , arha -- , árhati, árhant -- .
arha -- ʻ deserving, able ʼ MBh. [√arh]
mahārha -- .

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