-- 27 --
top of a well ʼ; Aw. lakh. rãhaṭā ʻ spindle ʼ; H. arhaṭ,
rahaṭ, rẽṭ m. ʻ Persian wheel ʼ, °ṭī f. ʻ small do. ʼ, rahṭā m.
ʻ Persian wheel, spinning wheel ʼ; OG. arahaṭa m., G.
rahẽṭ, re_ṭ, m. ʻ waterwheel ʼ, re_ṭiyɔ, °ṭuṛɔ m. ʻ spinning
wheel ʼ; M. rahāṭ, rāṭ ʻ Persian wheel ʼ. -- Poss. X halá -- :
S. halaṭru m. ʻ Persian wheel with bullocks and apparatus
included ʼ, P. halhaṭ m. ʻ Persian wheel ʼ.
Addenda: araghaṭṭa -- : S.kcch. araṭ m. ʻ spinning wheel ʼ.
áraṭu
597 áraṭu m. ʻ the tree Colosanthes indica ʼ AV., v.l. °ḍu -- , aralu -- m. Kauś., °uka -- m. Suśr., araṭvá -- ʻ made of its
wood ʼ RV.
Pk. araḍu -- , °lu -- m., Or. araḷu; Si. araḷu ʻ the plant
Terminalia chebula (combretaceae) ʼ, araḷuva ʻ its fruit ʼ.
áraṇa
598 áraṇa ʻ distant, foreign ʼ RV. 2. íriṇa -- n. ʻ watercourse ʼ RV., ʻ hollow ʼ AV., ʻ desert ʼ Mn., iraṇa -- ʻ salt, barren ʼ lex.:
cf. iriṇyà -- ʻ relating to desert ʼ VS., iraṇyà -- MaitrS.
1. Pa. araṇa -- ʻ living in solitude ʼ; Ku. arṇo ʻ wild,
savage, strange ʼ (a° bhaĩso ʻ wild bison ʼ); N. arnu ʻ wild
buffalo ʼ, B. arṇā, ār°; Or. araṇa, °ṇā, araṛa ʻ wild buffalo ʼ,
araṇā ʻ wild, wicked ʼ; H. arnā m., °nī f. ʻ wild buffalo ʼ
(→ P. arnā m., °nī f.), ran m. ʻ forest, desert ʼ; Si. rana
ʻ jungle ʼ (or < áraṇya -- ).
2. Pa. iriṇa -- , īr° n. ʻ barren soil, desert ʼ; S. riṇu m.
ʻ desert, wilderness ʼ.
áraṇya -- , iriṇyà -- .
599 aráṇi -- , °ṇī -- f. ʻ the piece of wood used for kindling fire by attrition ʼ RV., m. ʻ the plant Premna spinosa the wood
of which, like that of Ficus religiosa, is so used ʼ lex.,
°ṇikā -- f. lex.
Pa. araṇi -- , °ṇī -- f. ʻ wood for kindling by attrition ʼ; Pk.
araṇi -- m. ʻ the tree whose wood is so used ʼ; Or. araṇi
ʻ tinder -- stick, flint for kindling ʼ; arnī f. ʻ the tree whose
wood is used for kindling by attrition ʼ; Si. riṇi ʻ drill for
kindling ʼ.
áraṇya
600 áraṇya n. ʻ foreign land ʼ RV., ʻ desert, jungle ʼ AV. 2. araṇyaka -- ʻ *wild ʼ, n. ʻ forest ʼ Yājñ. 3. iriṇyà -- ʻ relating to desert ʼ VS., iraṇyà -- MaitrS. [áraṇa -- ]
1. Pa. arañña -- , ra° n. ʻ forest, any country other than
town or village ʼ, Pk. araṇṇa -- , ra° n. ʻ jungle ʼ; H. ran m.
ʻ forest, desert ʼ (< *rān after ban ʻ forest ʼ, e.g. in ran -- ban
m. ʻ wilderness ʼ; or < áraṇa -- ); G. rān ʻ sylvan, wild,
savage ʼ, m.f. ʻ forest, desert ʼ; M. rān ʻ wild ʼ (e.g. rān -- ã̄bā
ʻ wild hog plum ʼ), n. ʻ forest, wilderness ʼ; Ko. rāna
ʻ forest ʼ; Si. rana ʻ jungle ʼ (or < áraṇa -- ).
2. Pa. araññaka -- ʻ belonging to the wild ʼ, Pk. araṇṇaya -- ;
H. rānā ʻ wild, growing spontaneously ʼ.
3. S. riñu m., riña f. ʻ wilderness, desert, waste of salt
earth ʼ; -- ruña f. ʻ desert region ʼ (whence u ?).
āraṇyá -- ; *araṇyēśa -- ; campakāraṇya -- .
araṇyēśa
601 *araṇyēśa ʻ lord of the forest ʼ. [áraṇya -- , īśa -- ]
Si. raṇis ʻ hunter, a Vedda ʼ.
árati
602 árati f. ʻ anxiety, distress ʼ MBh. [ráti -- : √ram]
Pa. arati -- f. ʻ aversion, discontent ʼ; Pk. araï -- f. ʻ uneasiness ʼ; G. are f. ʻ uneasiness, anxiety, pity ʼ.
aratní
603 aratní m. ʻ elbow, corner, cubit ʼ RV., f. BhP., °nika -- m. Yājñ., ratni -- m.f. ĀśvŚr.
Pa. ratani -- m. ʻ cubit ʼ, Pk. arayaṇi -- m., ra° m.f., Si.
ruyana; -- S. irika f. ʻ elbow ʼ (< *araki ?), L. arak, pl.
arkã f., awāṇ āruk, khet. irk f., P. arak m.f.: these with
kk < tn (as in sapátnī -- ) rather than with an old k as in
Lith. elkúnė.
The exact connexion of the Kaf. is doubtful: prob.
with Morgenstierne NTS xv 279 < *arn -- (cf. Lat. ulna,
&c.): Ash. oṛíṅ ʻ elbow ʼ, (Wama) ū̃rīˊ, Kt. aŕ&schwaacutetilde;, Wg. awŕṓ,
āǰá, Pr. wúžə.
Addenda: aratní -- : S.kcch. erak f. ʻ elbow ʼ, WPah.Wkc. ɔṛkəṇ f.,
kṭg. ɔṛkṇi f. (with ṛ < r immediately before k Him.I
8).
604 áram ʻ fitly, readily ʼ RV. 2. álam ʻ enough, able ʼ AV.
1. Pa. araṁ ʻ quickly ʼ; G. ar ʻ readily, swiftly ʼ.
2. Pa. alaṁ ʻ fit for, certainly ʼ; EAś. alaṁ (with inf. in
-- tave) ʻ able ʼ; Pk. alaṁ ʻ enough ʼ.
áraṁkarōti, áraṁkr̥ta -- , alaṁkāˊra -- , álaṁkr̥ta -- .
Addenda: áram: †alaṁdhūma -- .
ararī
605 ararī f. ʻ leaf of a door ʼ lex., °ri -- m. Rājat., °ra -- m. n. Bhām., arará -- n. ʻ covering, sheath ʼ lex.
Pk. arari -- m.n. ʻ door -- leaf, door ʼ, °ra -- n. ʻ cover ʼ; P.
aral f. ʻ wooden bolt of door attached to the frame ʼ, °lī
f. ʻ id., pin in a bullock's yoke ʼ.
aralu -- see áraṭu -- .
arasá
606 arasá ʻ sapless ʼ Kauś., ʻ weak ʼ RV., ʻ unable to taste ʼ ŚBr. [rása -- ]
Pa. Pk. arasa -- ʻ tasteless ʼ, Pk. ʻ sapless ʼ; K. arosu ʻ sapless, tasteless ʼ. -- See alasá -- .
607 arāˊḍa -- , f. °ḍīˊ -- ʻ having high horns ʼ MaitrS., arāḍyà -- TS.; arāla -- 1 ʻ curved, crooked ʼ R. [Kuiper PMWS 13 < *alāḍa -- ← Mu.]
Pa. aḷāra -- ʻ curved ʼ; M. araḷ ʻ not straight or true (of
post or beam) ʼ, arḷī, ār° f. ʻ reversed hairs on the body of a
horse ʼ; Si. räḷi ʻ bent ʼ (< arāḍíya -- ).
arāryatē see *ral -- . [√r̥]
arāla -- 1 see arāˊḍa -- .
arāla -- 2 m. ʻ resin ʼ see rāla -- .
áritra
608 áritra (arí° ŚBr.) n. ʻ oar ʼ RV.
Pa. aritta -- n. ʻ punting -- pole ʼ; Pk. aritta -- n. ʻ rudder ʼ,
alitta -- , āl° n. ʻ oar ʼ; Si. riṭa, °ṭi ʻ long pole used as an oar ʼ
Geiger GS 32 but without explanation of ṭ < tr.
áriṣṭa
609 áriṣṭa1 ʻ unhurt, safe ʼ RV., (euphem.) ʻ fatal, disastrous ʼ R., m. ʻ crow ʼ lex. [riṣṭá -- 1]
Pa. ariṭṭha -- n. ʻ good luck; ill luck, sign of death ʼ, m.
ʻ crow ʼ; Si. ariṭu ʻ bad, unfavourable (of symptoms) ʼ,
riṭuva ʻ crow ʼ; -- poss. H. poet. rīṭh ʻ bad ʼ see riṣṭá -- 1.
ariṣṭa
610 ariṣṭa2 m. ʻ soap -- nut tree ʼ Yājñ., °taka -- m. Mn., riṣṭa -- 2 m. lex. [Poss. same as áriṣṭa -- 1]
Pa. ariṭṭha -- , °aka -- m.; Pk. ariṭṭha -- m. ʻ a partic. kind
of tree ʼ, riṭṭha -- m. ʻ soap -- nut ʼ, L. harīṭṭhā, °īṭhā m.,
awāṇ. rēṭhā; P. rīṭṭhā, rīṭhā, re° m. ʻ soap -- nut tree,
Sapindus detergens ʼ, Ku. riṭho ʻ the tree ʼ, gng. riṭh ʻ the
berry ʼ; N. riṭṭho, riṭho ʻ Sapindus mukerossi ʼ; A. hāiṭhā
ʻ soap -- nut ʼ (phonet. cf. hāiṭhā < *hariṣṭha -- , hāitāl ←
haritāla -- ), B. Or. riṭhā (cf. also Or. iṭhāphaḷa), Mth.
hariṭh, riṭṭhī ABORI xxi 112, Bhoj. rīṭhā; H. rīṭhā m.
ʻ the tree Sapindus detergens or saponaria, its berry ʼ; G.
rīṭh, arīṭhɔ m., °ṭhī f. ʻ the tree Sapindus saponaria ʼ, rīṭh,
arīṭhũ n. ʻ its berry ʼ; M. riṭhā m., °ṭhī f. ʻ soap -- nut ʼ; -- Si.
riṭi ʻ the Upas tree, Antiaris innoxia ʼ Geiger EGS 146:
doubtful.
*āriṣṭaka -- .
Addenda: ariṣṭa -- 2: Garh. reṭhū ʻ soap -- nut ʼ.
áriṣṭi
611 áriṣṭi f. ʻ security ʼ RV. [ríṣṭi -- 1]
Si. riṭi -- gal nom. prop. = Pa. ariṭṭha -- pabbata -- .
aru
612 aru m. ʻ sun ʼ lex.
Kho. yor Morgenstierne NTS ii 276 with ? <->
Whence y -- ?
arukta
613 *arukta ʻ disliked ʼ. [*rukta -- : √ruc]
K. ar°tu, f. arüċü ʻ bad, no good, useless ʼ; Si. aruta
ʻ disgust, loathing, aversion to food ʼ.
arucya
614 arucya ʻ unpleasant ʼ lex. [Cf. rucya -- ʻ tonic ʼ Suśr.: √ruc]
P. aruc ʻ unpalatable, disagreeable ʼ; N. aruco ʻ unpalatable ʼ. -- See *arōcya -- .
aruja
615 aruja ʻ free from disease ʼ Suśr., ʻ gay, brisk ʼ R. [Cf. aruj -- Suśr.: √ruj]
Pk. aru -- , aruya -- ʻ free from disease ʼ; K. oru ʻ sound,
well, healthy, firm, hard ʼ.
