-- 23 --
497 ápaiti ʻ goes away ʼ RV. 2. apēta -- ʻ departed ʼ KātyŚr. [√i2]
1. Pa. apēti ʻ goes away ʼ; Pk. avēi ʻ goes ʼ; Kho. bik ʻ to
go ʼ (1 sg. bim, 3 sg. bīr).
2. Pa. apēta -- ʻ gone away ʼ, Pk. avēya -- , Kho. pp. bīru.
Despite pret. bayai < ápāgāt, these other Kho. forms
may be < vyḕti, vīta -- , which present a more satisfactory
phonetic explanation of the S. and L. forms, since
neither, any more than Kho., have any trace of initial a -- .
Addenda: ápaiti: Kho. be -- 2 ʻ to go ʼ (aor. 3sg. bir) BKhoT 66 or
< vrájati.
apōḍha
498 apōḍha ʻ carried off ʼ R. [√vah]
H. oḍhā m. ʻ double handful of corn carried off as
perquisite of the village scribe ʼ < MIA. *avavuḍḍha<->
-- doubtful.
*apōtpaṭati see *utpaṭati.
ápōdaka -- see úpōdaka -- .
apōṣṇa
499 *apōṣṇa ʻ not hot ʼ. [uṣṇá -- ]
Kal. rumb. ɔ̈̄žnḗ ʻ cool ʼ.
appa
500 *appa ʻ father ʼ. 2. *appā -- f. ʻ elder sister ʼ.
1. Pk. appa -- , °aya -- m. ʻ father ʼ, A. āp ʻ address by lower
classes for father, grandfather, or old man ʼ, āpaṭi ʻ father ʼ;
G. (used by shepherds) āpɔ m. ʻ father ʼ; M. āpā ʻ term of
respect for an elder or of endearment for a son or junior ʼ.
2. Or. apā ʻ elder sister ʼ; H. āpā f. ʻ id., term of address
to an older woman ʼ.
ápya
501 ápya ʻ being in water ʼ RV., or āˊpya -- ʻ living in water, belonging to water ʼ Suśr. [áp -- ]
Bi. āpā ʻ pit in which fish are kept after being caught ʼ
-- doubtful.
501a †ápriya -- ʻ disliked ʼ AV. [priyá -- , √prī]
Pa. Pk. appiya -- ʻ disliked ʼ; Si. apula, apila ʻ disgusting, disgust ʼ DSL 423 (< *appiulla -- . Cf. Pk.
piullaa -- der. priyá -- Pischel GrPk 403).
apsarás
502 apsarás f. ʻ one of the female divinities connected with water ʼ RV. [áp -- ]
Pa. accharā -- f., Pk. accharā -- , °rasā -- , °raā -- f.; S.
apcharā˅ f. ʻ fairy ʼ ( X Sk.); P. accharã̄ f. ʻ nymph ʼ, accharī,
°ro f. ʻ woman's name ʼ; Ku. ã̄carī ʻ a kind of fairy ʼ (c ?);
OAw. āchari ʻ nymph ʼ; M. āsre m. pl. ʻ water -- demons ʼ;
Si. asara ʻ goddess ʼ.
Addenda: apsarás -- : Garh. āchri ʻ heavenly damsel ʼ.
abalá
503 abalá ʻ weak ʼ RV. [bála -- ]
Pa. Pk. abala -- ; M. avaḷ ʻ narrow, slender ʼ (unless der.
avaḷṇẽ < *āvalati).
Addenda: abalá -- : S.kcch. avro ʻ not straight, lefthand ʼ; G. avḷũ
ʻ contrary, obstinate ʼ.
ábrahman
504 ábrahman ʻ without Brahman ʼ RV., abráhman -- m. ʻ what is not B. ʼ [bráhman -- ]
Pk. abbaṁbha -- n. ʻ copulation ʼ; G. abãbh n. ʻ breach of
the vow of celibacy ʼ.
ábhakta
505 ábhakta ʻ not enjoyed ʼ RV. [bhaktá -- ]
Pk. abhatta -- n. ʻ absence of food ʼ; -- for mod. forms
< ábhakta -- or abhukta -- , see the latter.
abhakṣa
506 abhakṣa m. ʻ fasting ʼ MW. [bhakṣá -- : √bhakṣ]
Paš. alāˊx ʻ famished ʼ < *abrākha bec. of kh ← Ind.
with ʻ intrusive ʼ r or with Morgenstierne IIFL iii 3, 10
poss. < *abhakṣra -- .
abháya
507 abháya ʻ fearless ʼ ŚBr., á° n. ʻ safety ʼ RV. [bháya -- ]
Pa. abhaya -- ʻ fearless ʼ, n. ʻ safety ʼ; OSi. abaya nom.
prop., Si. abi ʻ fearless ʼ, abiya ʻ fearlessness ʼ, or poss.
< abhīta -- , but bec. of a -- (not i -- ) perh. ← Pa.
abhāgya
508 abhāgya ʻ unfortunate ʼ R. [bhāgya -- 1]
L. bhāgā ʻ bad, naughty ʼ; -- if not ← Sk., loss of a<->
preceded change -- bh -- > -- h -- .
abhāriya
509 *abhāriya ʻ not to be borne ʼ. [Cf. bhāryà -- ʻ to be borne ʼ TS.: √bhr̥]
Si. bāri ʻ impossible ʼ (Geiger ES 63 < apārya -- and
EGS 120 < bhārika -- ).
509a †abhíkarōti, abhíkr̥ṇōti ʻ does on behalf of, effects ʼ RV. AV. 2. †*abhikr̥ta -- . [√kr̥]
1. WPah.J. herṇu ʻ to work ʼ.
2. WPah.kc. heṛno ʻ to do, work ʼ (poss. also poet.
heṛno auxiliary verb expressing will Him.I 223). <->
Both doubtful, but both rather than < adhikarōti,
adhikr̥ta -- .
†*abhikr̥ta -- see †abhíkarōti.
510 abhíkramati ʻ overpowers ʼ RV. [√kram]
Pa. abhikkamati ʻ goes forward ʼ; Si. hikmenavā ʻ to
become tame ʼ.
abhíkṣarati see *abhijjharati.
abhíkhyam see *ācikhyati. [√khyā]
511 *abhigharati ʻ drips ʼ. [Cf. abhíghārayati ʻ sprinkles ʼ TS.: √ghr̥1]
G. eharvũ ʻ to be wet with sweat, to be liquefied ʼ.
abhicara
512 abhicara m. ʻ servant ʼ lex. [√car]
S. ahyaru m. ʻ bridegroom's man at wedding ʼ.
513 abhicintayati ʻ reflects on ʼ MBh. [√cint]
Or. hetibā ʻ to remember, recollect ʼ, hetāibā ʻ to remind ʼ.
514 *abhicchardati ʻ ejects on ʼ. [√chr̥d]
A. esāriba ʻ to throw, cast off ʼ.
515 *abhijjharati, abhíkṣarati ʻ flows round ʼ RV., ʻ pours down ʼ AV. [√*jhar]
G. ijhrāvũ ʻ to pine away ʼ.
abhijñāna
516 abhijñāna n. ʻ sign, token, remembrance ʼ R. [√jñā]
Pa. abhiññāṇa -- n. ʻ sign ʼ, Pk. ahiṇṇāṇa -- n.; Sh. hayón
m. ʻ target (to shoot at), present (as a reminder of a
foreign place) ʼ; OG. ahināṇa, idhāṇa ( < *aïnhāṇa) n.
ʻ sign, trace ʼ, G. e_dhāṇ, edh° n., edhāṇī f.
Addenda: abhijñāna -- : OMarw. ahināṇa m. ʻ characteristic, distinguishing
feature ʼ.
†sābhijñāna -- .
517 abhítaratē ʻ approaches ʼ RV. [√t&rcirclemacr;]
N. helnu ʻ to cause to wade ʼ; B. helā ʻ to swim ʼ; H.
helnā ʻ to float, swim ʼ; -- doubtful.
518 abhítiṣṭhati ʻ treads on ʼ RV. [√sthā]
Pa. abhitiṭṭhati ʻ stands out supreme ʼ; H. hīṭhnā ʻ to
approach, be near ʼ.
abhidhyā
519 abhidhyā f. ʻ wish, covetousness ʼ BHSk. [Cf. abhídhy- āyati ʻ sets one's heart on ʼ TS.: √dhyai.]
Pa. Pk. abhijjhā -- f. ʻ covetousness ʼ, Si. abiduva Geiger
EGS 9, but prob. ← Pa.
abhinābhi
520 *abhinābhi ʻ up to the navel ʼ [For abhi -- cf. abhijñú ʻ up to the knee ʼ RV.: nāˊbhi -- ]
A. enāi adj. ʻ coming up to the navel ʼ.
abhiplavá
521 abhiplavá m. (ʻ a partic. religious ceremony ʼ ŚBr., abhiprava -- Kāṭh.) ʻ *overflow, *flood ʼ. [Cf. abhipluta<->
ʻ overflowed ʼ MBh.: √plu]
K. yupu, yū° (dat. yĭ̄pis) m. ʻ overflowing (of banks by
river), flood, torrent, storm ʼ.
Addenda: abhiplava -- (K. yū˘pu, according to G. Buddruss KZ
77, 235ff., like vyū˘pu < *udīpya -- ).
522 abhíbhavati ʻ defeats ʼ RV. [√bhū]
Pa. abhibhavati (cf. NiDoc. abhibhuti ʻ suppression ʼ),
Pk. ahihavaï, Si. abibavanavā Geiger EGS 9, but cert.
← Pa.
abhimanyu
523 abhimanyu m. ʻ nom. prop. of a son of Arjuna ʼ. [√man]
Pk. ahimaṇṇu -- , ahiva°, ahimajju -- , ahiva°; MB. āihaṇa,
B. āyān ʻ name of Rādhā's husband ʼ.
abhimāna
524 abhimāna m. ʻ intention to injure ʼ KātyŚr., ʻ pride ʼ Sāṅkhyak. [√man]
Pa. abhimāna -- m. ʻ pride ʼ, Pk. ahimāṇa -- m., Si. abiman
Geiger EGS 9, but cert. ← Pa.
abhimukhá
525 abhimukhá ʻ turned towards ʼ, °kham ʻ in front of ʼ R. [múkha -- ]
Pa. abhimukha -- ʻ facing ʼ, Si. abimuva ʻ turned towards,
the front ʼ -- Geiger EGS 9, but prob. ← Pa.
526 *abhimlāyati ʻ withers ʼ. 2. *abhimlāpayati ʻ causes to wither ʼ. [Cf. mlāˊyati ʻ withers ʼ ŚBr., caus. mlāpáyati
AV., án -- abhimlāta -- varṇa -- ʻ of unfaded colour ʼ RV.:
√mlai]
1. Ku. wahalīṇo ʻ to fade, wither ʼ, N. oilinu.
2. Ku. uhalyāṇo, wahalyauṇo ʻ to let wither, to dry ʼ; N.
oilāunu ʻ to let fade ʼ.
*abhiyajyatē ʻ is led to ʼ, see *bhējj -- .
