A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages

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ápahr̥ta 474 ápahr̥ta ʻ carried away ʼ ŚBr. [√hr̥]
Pk. avahaḍa -- ; Ko. vhello ʻ taken away ʼ < *ōhaa -- illa -- .

apahēlā 475 apahēlā f. ʻ disrespect ʼ lex., avahēla -- m.n., °lā -- f. [√hēl]
Pk. avahērĭ̄ -- f. ʻ disrespect ʼ, avahēlaa -- ʻ disrespectful ʼ; H. aver f. ʻ disrespect ʼ, M. avher m., avherṇẽ ʻ to treat slightingly, to be slighted ʼ.

apāka 476 apāka ʻ unripe ʼ Suśr. [√pac]
*apākāṁśa -- .

477 *apākāṁśa -- , ʻ unripe portion ʼ. [apāka -- áṁśa -- ]
H. awã̄sī f. ʻ unripe corn cut for use ʼ (or < *āmāṁśa -- ).
apāktáḥ see *patta -- 2.

478 ápāgāt ʻ he went away ʼ RV. [√gā]
Kho. bayai ʻ he went ʼ pret. to bīr ʻ he goes ʼ < vyḕti, cf. boydu < ápagata -- , but contrast awai < ápājat: despite this prob. not < vyagāt which > *bo -- .

479 ápājati ʻ drives away ʼ RV. [√aj]
Kho. awetam ʻ I took away ʼ, 3 sg. awai < ápājat Morgenstierne Belvalkar Vol 85.

479a apāná -- Add. 14230.

apāmārgá 480 apāmārgá m. ʻ the plant Achyranthes aspera (used in washing linen) ʼ AV. [√mr̥j]
H. ū̃gā m. ʻ id ʼ.

apāya 481 apāya m. ʻ departure, death, misfortune ʼ R. [√i2]
Pa. apāya -- m. ʻ separation, loss, leakage, hell ʼ; Aś. dh. apāyē nom. sg. m. ʻ calamity ʼ; Pk. avāya -- m. ʻ separation, disappearance, fault ʼ; Si. vaya ʻ destruction, disappearance ʼ (Geiger ES 79 < vadha -- ); Si. avā ← Pa.

apārá 482 apārá ʻ boundless ʼ RV. 2. m. ʻ the near bank ʼ MBh. [pārá -- ]
1. Pa. apāra -- ʻ shoreless ʼ; Pk. avāra -- ʻ boundless ʼ; S. āvāru m. ʻ wilderness ʼ; L. avārā ʻ desolate, waste ʼ, (Jukes) m. ʻ wandering ʼ.
2. Pa. apāra -- m. ʻ the near bank ʼ; Sh. (Lor.) wāri ʻ in the direction of ʼ, wāro ʻ from the direction of ʼ; WPah. bhad. paṅ. cur. cam. wār ʻ on this side ʼ, bhal. warĩ, Ku. wār, war, N. wāri; H. wār m. ʻ the near bank ʼ, adv. ʻ on this side ʼ; M. avār ʻ on this side ʼ. -- Frequently in apposition with pārá -- : Ku. wār pār ʻ on this side and that ʼ, N. wār pār, wari pari; H. wār pār ʻ across ʼ. <-> Deriv. H. warlā, walā, urlā ʻ belonging to this side ʼ; <-> M. tavār ʻ on that side ʼ. -- See avārá -- .

apārdha 483 *apārdha ʻ less than half ʼ. [ardhá -- 2]
Pk. avaḍḍha -- ʻ half, less than half ʼ; -- G. avaḍh, avaḍ ʻ unused ʼ very doubtful.

484 *apāvarati ʻ opens ʼ. [ápavr̥ṇōti RV., apāv° RVPrāt.: √vr̥1]
Pa. apāpurati, pp. apāruta -- ; Pk. avāuḍa -- ʻ uncovered, naked ʼ < apāvr̥ta -- ; Gy. hung. var -- ʻ to open, draw ʼ, vardo ʻ open ʼ, eng. pūv -- vardo ʻ plough (ʻ earth -- opener ʼ) ʼ -- doubtful.

485 ápi ʻ also, even ʼ RV.
Pa. api, pi, Aś. pi, gir. ēvam api, NiDoc. avi, Pk. avi, pi, vi; Paš. bə ʻ also, too, even ʼ; Woṭ. bī ʻ also ʼ; Gaw. bi ʻ and, also ʼ; S. pi, bi ʻ also ʼ, L. ĩ, WPah. bhal. bi, Or. bi, H. bī, bhī, OG. avi > G. re -- emphasized have.
api ca; adyāpi, kō 'pi, tathāpi, punar api, sō 'pi.
Addenda: ápi: WPah.kṭg. (kc.) bhīˋ, bī, bi ʻ also, even ʼ.
†tatō 'pi.

486 api ca ʻ also ʼ.
Pa. api ca, NiDoc. avi ca, KharI. avi ya, Pk. avia, via, S. aï, ẽ, L. vī, awāṇ. vi; OMarw. bī emph. particle added to words; G.M. bī (Bloch LM 376 < ápi); OSi. 4th cent. ica, later -- ij, 10th cent. -- uj, -- ud, Si. -- udu enclit. ʻ and, as well as ʼ.

487 ápidadhāti ʻ covers ʼ AV. [√dhā]
Pa. apidahati; Si vahanavā ʻ to shut, cover, close ʼ.
See pidadhāti.

apidhāˊna 488 apidhāˊna n. ʻ cloth for covering, cover ʼ RV., °nī -- f. ʻ cover ʼ Āp. [√dhā]
Pa. apidhāna -- n. ʻ cover ʼ; Si. vahun, vahula ʻ cover, eyelid ʼ Geiger ES 81, but poss. < vyavadhāna -- .
See pidhāna -- .

apuṇya 489 apuṇya ʻ impure ʼ MW. 2. supuṇya -- ʻ very excellent ʼ MBh. [púṇya]
1. Pa. apuñña -- ʻ impure ʼ, Pk. aüṇṇa -- id., n. ʻ sin ʼ; Tor. aban ʻ the left hand ʼ.
2. Tor. suban ʻ the right hand ʼ: Morgenstierne AO viii 308 with?

apútra 490 apútra ʻ sonless ʼ ŚBr., °aka -- Kathās. [putrá -- ]
Pa. aputta -- , °aka -- , L. ôtar, f. ôtir, ôtrā, f. °rī, awāṇ. autrā, P. aut, autrā, aũ°, WPah. auṭl̬, f. °ṭl̬n, Ku. auto; H. aūt, ūt m. ʻ a man who dies childless ʼ; -- Pk. aputta -- , °tiya -- , N. aputo reformed after putta -- and put.
Addenda: apútra -- : Garh. ɔ̈̄tū ʻ without issue ʼ (obl. ɔttā jī ʻ property of one without issue ʼ).

apūpá 491 apūpá m. ʻ cake of flour ʼ RV. 2. pūpa -- m. ʻ a kind of cake ʼ MBh. 3. pūpalā -- f. ʻ a sweet cake fried with ghee or oil ʼ lex., °li&kdot;ā -- Car., pūpāli&kdot;ā -- Suśr. [J. Charpentier, Le Monde Oriental xxvi 112 ← Drav. Tam. appam, &c.; cf. also Muṇḍa in Savara p̣upu ʻ cake, bread, pudding ʼ ← Sk ? Poss. further conn. in pūra -- 2, pauli -- ]
1. Pa. apūpa -- , apūva -- m. ʻ cake ʼ, Pk. apūva -- , apūya<-> m.; Ash. au ʻ bread ʼ, Kt. wūw, Wg. ā̤w, &omacrtodtod;w < *apūpī Morgenstierne NTS xvii 234, Niṅg. āu, Dm. awūˊ; Paš. au ʻ bread, food ʼ; Kal. aūˊ ʻ bread ʼ, Shum. äu, öu (earlier in NTS ii 238 < avasá -- ʻ food ʼ RV.).
2. Pa. pūpa -- , pūva -- m. ʻ cake ʼ (pūvika -- m. ʻ cake -- seller ʼ); Pk. pūva -- m., °vigā -- f.; Ku. puwā ʻ cake of meal with ghee ʼ (poi ʻ cake ʼ prob. < poḷi, see pauli -- ), N. puwā, B. Or. puā; Bi. pūā ʻ wheat flour and molasses cooked in ghee or oil ʼ, Mth. (ETirhut) pū; Bhoj. Aw. lakh. puā ʻ cake ʼ; H. pū, pūā m. ʻ cake made of flour and sugar and fried in ghee ʼ; M. puvā m. ʻ cake ʼ, Si. puva. -- Ext. with -- la -- see 3; -- with -- ḍa -- : P. pūṛā m., °ṛī f. ʻ batter cake ʼ; Mth. pūṛī ʻ a kind of cake or sweetmeat ʼ (← H. ?), pūrī ʻ wheaten dough for making cakes ʼ; H. pūṛā m. = pūā above, pūṛī f.; G. puṛī f. ʻ cake ʼ.
3. Pk. pū(v)ala -- m., °liā -- f., pōalaya -- m. ʻ a kind of cake ʼ; Ku. poli (with -- ḷ -- ?), poi ʻ cake ʼ (or < pauli -- ); Or. pūḷi ʻ sweet cake fried in ghee ʼ.
apūpíya -- ; *tilapūpa -- .
Addenda: apūpá -- . 2. pūpa -- : WPah.kṭg. pvṛi f. ʻ thin bread like a pancake ʼ, J. pūṛē m.pl. ʻ puddings ʼ.

492 apūpíya -- , °pyà -- ʻ fit for cakes ʼ Pāṇ., n. ʻ meal ʼ lex., °pīˊya -- Pāṇ. [apūpá -- ]
Paš. aböī ʻ flour ʼ < *avūvī with dissimilation of v Morgenstierne IIFL iii 3, 2.
apūpyà -- see apūpíya -- .

492a †*apūraka -- ʻ incomplete ʼ. [pūra -- 1]
WPah.kṭg. ɔrɔ ʻ incomplete ʼ Him.I 8, J. aurā ʻ unfilled ʼ.

apūrṇa 493 apūrṇa ʻ not entire ʼ KātyŚr. [pūrṇá -- ]
Wg. ōn ʻ castrated (of goats) ʼ.
apūrti -- ʻ unfulfilment ʼ MBh. see *apr̥ta -- .

apūrvá 494 apūrvá ʻ unprecedented ʼ ŚBr. [pūˊrva -- ]
Pa. apubba -- ʻ quite new ʼ, Pk. apuvva -- , appuvva -- , aüvva -- ʻ new, strange, wonderful ʼ; H. aulū ʻ strange, unusual ʼ < *apuluva -- , cf. Aś. puluva -- < pūˊrva -- .

apr̥ta 495 *apr̥ta ʻ unfilled, uncompleted ʼ. [√p&rcirclemacr;]
P. appaṛ ʻ untilled ʼ ? -- Dm. Savi auḍāˊ ʻ thirst ʼ Morgenstierne NOPhal 26 < apūrti -- , but neither accounts for ḍ.

apr̥ti 496 *apr̥ti ʻ deficiency ʼ. [√p&rcirclemacr;]
P. auṛ f. ʻ deficiency of rain, lack, famine ʼ, ḍog. aoṛ f. ʻ scarcity ʼ.
apēkṣā -- see ánapēkṣa -- .
apēta -- see ápaiti.
*apēṣayati ʻ sends away ʼ. [√iṣ1] see *upēṣayati.

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