-- 8 --
meaning ʻ sweeping together, wiping ʼ cf. development of
meaning under úñchati and prōñchati). But N. Bi. H.
point to MIA. *aṅga -- u(ñ)cha -- (with aṅgōñcha -- as late
Sanskritization), poss. a MIA. form with * -- vuñcha<->
anal. replacing puñcha -- < prōñcha -- (as suggested by
Platts UD s.v. and P. Tedesco JAOS 77. 195). In either
case loss of second nasal, through dissimilation, was
early (contrast úñchati, prōñchati). In any case Bloch
LM 286 wrongly < aṅgavastra.]
P. aṅgocchā m. ʻ waist -- cloth worn when bathing and
afterwards used as a towel ʼ; Ku. aṅocho ʻ towel ʼ, N.
aṅaucho, Or. aṅguchā, °chi (aṅgoñchā prob. ← Sk.), Bi.
ãgauchā, gamchā, °chī, H. ãgauchā, ãgochā m., °chī f., G.
ãguchɔ m., Ko. ã̄gso m. -- Lw. from centre in K.
angōca m. (with c), S. aṅgocho m. (with ṅg), M. ãgochā,
ãgchā m. (with ch).
áṅgya -- see aṅgikā -- .
acaṣṭa
140 *acaṣṭa ʻ untasted ʼ. [*caṣṭa -- : √*cakṣ2]
G. eṭh f. ʻ refuse of food ʼ.
acca
141 *acca ʻ sudden shock ʼ. 2. *accakka -- .
1. G. acɔ m. ʻ obstacle, crowd ʼ.
2. G. āckɔ m. ʻ shock, push ʼ, acakvũ ʻ to stop ʼ intr.;
M. ã̄ċkā m. ʻ sudden pull ʼ, aċkī f. ʻ convulsive gasp ʼ,
ã̄ċakṇẽ ʻ to jolt, strike ʼ.
accha
142 accha1 ʻ clear, transparent ʼ Suśr. [Poss. ʻ shadowless ʼ cf. acchāyá -- RV. Neither *r̥kṣa -- (Mayrhofer EWA i 22)
nor ā̆rca -- (P. Tedesco JAOS 77, 197) are phonet. satisfactory.
]
Pa. Pk. accha -- ʻ clear, transparent, pure, clean ʼ; K.
oċhu ʻ thin, weak ʼ; S. acho ʻ clear, white ʼ; L. acchā ʻ clean,
good ʼ; P. acchā ʻ good ʼ (→ H. N. acchā), Ku. ācho, B.
ācchā, Or. āchā, H. poet. āchā (→ P. āchā), OMarw.
āchyo, f. āchī; G. āchũ ʻ thin, elegant, dim ʼ; M. āsaṭ,
ã̄saṭ ʻ thin, watery, dilute ʼ. -- With emph. h -- : L. awāṇ.
hacchā ʻ clear ʼ, P. hacchā ʻ good ʼ; WPah. bhal. bhad.
haccho ʻ good ʼ, paṅ. cur. cam. hacchā ʻ white ʼ. -- As
subst. S. acha f. ʻ anything spread out over a considerable
space (flood, clouds, plain, &c.) ʼ; G. āchi f. ʻ elegance ʼ.
-- Cf. Gy. eur. lačo ʻ good ʼ with unexplained l -- (scarcely
with Sampson DGW iv 189 < lakṣ -- ).
accha -- 2 m. ʻ bear ʼ, see ŕ̊kṣa -- .
Addenda: accha -- 1 [Mayrhofer EWA i 22 < *r̥kṣá -- but rather
< acchāya -- ]
S.kcch. acho ʻ white ʼ, WPah.kṭg. háċċhɔ, kc. aċho
ʻ good ʼ; Garh. acchū ʻ good ʼ ← P.
acchādana
143 *acchādana ʻ without covering ʼ. [chādana -- ]
Kho. čhan (or čan?) ʻ naked ʼ.
144 acchidat 3 sg. aor. ind. ʻ has cut ʼ Pāṇ., subj. chidat(i) ŚBr. [√chid]
Kho. očhistam pret. ʻ I cut ʼ.
[AJ](AJ) ʻ drive ʼ: ájati; ápājati, *abhiyajyatē, āˊjati,
prājaka -- , prājana -- , *prājayati, samāja -- .
ajá
145 ajá m. ʻ goat ʼ, ajāˊ -- f. RV., ajakā -- , -- ikā -- f. ʻ small or young goat ʼ Pāṇ.
Pa. aja -- , °aka -- m., ajikā -- , °iyā -- f., Pk. aya -- m., ayā -- f.,
Aś. ajake m., °kā f., Shum. ū̃ī f. (NOGaw 37 < *ajanikā -- q.v.), Sh. ai f., S. aī f.; Si. ada ʻ goat, ram ʼ.
There is considerable confusion of meaning between
ʻ goat ʼ and ʻ sheep ʼ, and phonet. the Shum. Sh. S. forms
may represent aví -- , avikāˊ -- . There is a similar confusion
in their cmpds. But Sh. bro. ā ʻ she -- goat ʼ < ajāˊ -- .
*ajakaṭa -- , *ajanikā -- , *ajānī -- , ajína -- , *ajya -- ; *kaṭṭājya -- ; ajakarṇa -- , ajagará -- , *ajapaṣṭha -- , ajapālá -- ,
ajamōda -- , *ajavāṭa -- , ajavīthi -- .
ajakaṭa
146 *ajakaṭa m. ʻ flock of goats ʼ. [Ext. with -- ṭa -- of ajaka -- , cf. avikaṭá -- : ajá -- ]
S. ajaṛu m. ʻ flock of goats ʼ (< *ayyaṛu ?); L. eiyuṛ,
(Jukes) aiyyaṛ m. ʻ flock of sheep or goats ʼ, P. ayyaṛ m.
-- Or < avikaṭá -- .
ajakarṇa
147 ajakarṇa m. ʻ a goat's ear ʼ KātyŚr., ʻ the tree Termi- nalia alata tomentosa ʼ Suśr., °aka -- m. ʻ the tree Shorea
robusta ʼ lex. [ajá -- , kárṇa -- ]
H. enī f. ʻ name of a very big tree ʼ ?
ajagará
148 ajagará m. ʻ boa constrictor ʼ AV. [ajá -- , gará -- ]
Pa. Pk. ajagara -- m., Pk. ayagara -- , M. Ko. ār m.; Si.
dāra -- in dārakaravalā ʻ the snake Bungarus Ceylonicus ʼ,
dārapolan̆gā ʻ a kind of viper ʼ H. Smith JA 1950, 192.
M. ā̆hār, ahīr ʻ boa constrictor ʼ, Ko. hāru perh.
X *ahirūpa -- .
ájati see āˊjati.
ajanikā
149 *ajanikā ʻ she -- goat ʼ, or *ajānī -- ? [ajá -- ]
Gaw. hḗnī f. (NOGaw 37 < *ajanikā -- , but perh.
< ḗkahāyana -- ), Shum. ū̃ī (or < ajá -- or ávi -- ).
ajapaṣṭha
150 *ajapaṣṭha ʻ young goat ʼ. [ajá -- , *paṣṭha -- ]
S. aiṭha f. ʻ she -- goat 10 or 12 months old ʼ. -- Or
< *avipaṣṭha -- .
ajapālá
151 ajapālá m. ʻ goatherd ʼ VS. [ajá -- , pālá -- ]
Pa. ajapāla -- m., Pk. ayavāla -- m.; Gaw. wāl ʻ shepherd ʼ, Kal. wal -- moč (NOGaw 53 < -- vāla -- extracted
from cmpds. with -- pāla -- ); L. eiyāl m. ʻ shepherd, goatherd ʼ;
P. ayāl f. (?) ʻ flock of sheep or goats ʼ, ayālī,
yālī m. ʻ shepherd, goatherd ʼ; Marw. evāḷiyo m. ʻ shepherd ʼ. -- The forms of Gaw. Kal. L. P. Marw. may
equally be < avipālá --
ajamōda
152 ajamōda m., -- ā -- , -- ikā -- f. ʻ carroway, parsley, Ligu- sticum ajwaen ʼ Suśr. [Pop. etym. ajá -- , mōda -- : cf.
ajāji -- , yavānī -- ]
Pa. ajamōja -- m. ʻ cummin -- seed ʼ; G. ajmɔ m. ʻ parsley ʼ;
M. õvā m. ʻ Ligusticum ajwaen, Sison ammi and its
seed ʼ; Si. adā ʻ Anethum sowa ʼ, adimoda ʻ a kind of
parsley, Carum copticum ʼ.
ajarā
153 ajarā f. ʻ Aloe perfoliata, Argyreia speciosa ʼ lex. [Cf. ajāgara -- m. ʻ Eclipta or Verbesina prostrata ʼ]
Si. adara ʻ name of a medicinal plant ʼ (DSL 196 -- 7
prob. same as adariya ʻ cowitch, Mucuna pruriens ʼ).
ajavāṭa
154 *ajavāṭa m. ʻ goat -- pen ʼ. [ajá -- , vāṭa -- 1: with EH. -- r- < -- ṭ -- rather than < -- vāra -- ]
H. aiwārā m. ʻ shed for sheep, goats or cattle in jungle ʼ.
-- Or < *avivāṭa -- .
ajavīthi
155 ajavīthi f. ʻ path of the constellation Aries ʼ Yājñ. [ajá -- , vīthi -- ]
Pa. ajavīthi -- , Si. adavē Geiger EGS 7, but prob.
← Pa.
ájasra -- see *jasara -- .
ajāgara -- see ajarā -- .
ajājĭ̄
156 ajājĭ̄ f. ʻ Cuminum cyminum, Ficus oppositifolia, Nigella indica ʼ Suśr. [Cf. ajamōda -- , yavānī -- ]
Kho. (Lor.) ōǰōž ʻ caraway ʼ.
ajānant
157 ajānant ʻ not knowing ʼ. [jāˊnant -- : √jñā] MW.
Pk. ayāṇaṁta -- , ayāṇa -- , °ṇaa -- , °ṇuya -- ʻ foolish ʼ, ayāṇa<->
n. ʻ folly ʼ; S. iāṇo ʻ ignorant ʼ; L. ayāṇã̄ m. ʻ fool, infant ʼ;
P. ayāṇā, yāṇā ʻ ignorant, immature ʼ; Ku. ayāṇo ʻ young ʼ;
OAw. ayānā̆ ʻ ignorant ʼ; H. ayānā ʻ silly ʼ. -- Cf. Pa.
ajānana -- n. ʻ ignorance ʼ.
*ajānī -- f. ʻ she -- goat ʼ, see *ajanikā -- .
Addenda: ajānant -- : Garh. ayāṇū ʻ ignorant ʼ.
ajína
158 ajína n. ʻ skin of esp. the black antelope used by ascetics ʼ AV. [ajá -- ]
Pa. ajina -- n., Pk. ajiṇa -- , aïṇa -- n., Si. adun, an̆dun
(Sikhavalanda v. 3).
Addenda: ajína -- [Cf. ajinapatrā -- , °trī -- , °trikā f. ʻ bat ʼ lex.]
WPah.kṭg. ēṇ ʻ flying fox ʼ Him.I 7.
ajinapatrā -- ʻ bat ʼ see ajína -- Add2.
ajr̥ta
159 *ajr̥ta ʻ undigested ʼ. [Cf. jīryatē ʻ is digested ʼ Yājñ., ajīrṇa -- ʻ undigested ʼ Mn., ajīrti -- f. ʻ indigestibleness ʼ:
√j&rcirclemacr;]
Or. ajaṛa ʻ indigestion ʼ.
