Digital Dictionaries of South Asia A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages
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-- 3 --

akṣibhruva -- , *akṣirujā -- ; anakṣá -- , upākṣa -- 2, kaṭākṣa -- , *karṇākṣi -- , *kāṇākṣa -- , kōkilākṣa -- , gavākṣa -- , tāmrākṣa -- , *divyākṣa -- , parṓkṣa -- , pratyakṣa -- , mandākṣa -- , raktākṣa -- , samakṣá -- , sākṣín -- , *sākṣiya -- , sākṣya -- , *suvakṣa -- .
akṣĭ̄ka -- see ākṣika -- .
akṣĭ̄ba -- see ākṣika -- .
Addenda: ákṣi [a < non -- apophonic IE. o (Lat. oculus, etc.) T. Burrow BSOAS xxxviii 69]
S.kcch. akh f. ʻ eye ʼ, WPah.kṭg. (kc.) ákkh, obl. -- i f., Wkc. akho m., Garh. ã̄khu m.

43a akṣība -- Add. 14196.

akṣibhruva 44 akṣibhruva n. ʻ the eyes and the brows ʼ Pāṇ. [ákṣi -- , bhrūˊ -- ]
Wg. ačībrúdotdot; ʻ eyebrow ʼ, Kt. áčiprū, Paš. ažburāˊ, Kal. ečbru. All prob. mod. compds. like N. ã̄khi -- bhuĩ.

akṣirujā 45 *akṣirujā f. ʻ eye -- disease ʼ. [Cf. akṣiruj -- f. VarBr̥S., Pa. akkhirōga -- m.: ákṣi -- , rujā -- ]
Si. āsrudāva ʻ ophthalmia ʼ.

ákṣu 46 ákṣu m. perh. ʻ bamboo -- pole ʼ AV. (T. Chowdhury JBORS xvii 26.) [Cf. ákṣa -- 1, ikṣú -- ]
B. ākhu, āuk(h), āk(h) ʻ sugar -- cane ʼ, Manbhum dial. ākhun ʻ hooked bamboo pole for separating straw from grain ʼ; Or. ākhu ʻ sugar -- cane ʼ; H. āk m. ʻ sugar -- cane sprout ʼ (cf. akṣa -- 3); Bi. akhainā ʻ hooked stick for pushing sheaves under bullock's feet when threshing ʼ, Bhoj. akhain, Mth. (SBhagalpur) ukhaino; -- Bhoj. Mth. pacakhā, Mth. pã̄cakh ʻ five -- pronged stick for same use ʼ; -- Si. akuva ʻ stake ʼ more prob. with Geiger EGS 2 < śaṅkú -- 1.

akṣēma 47 *akṣēma ʻ unpeaceful ʼ. [kṣḗma -- ]
Sh. (Lor.) ac̣hēmo ʻ unruly, mischievous, malignant, dishonest ʼ.

akṣōṭa 48 akṣōṭa m. ʻ walnut (or pistacio nut ?) ʼ Kālid., ʻ Aleurites triloba, Croton moluccanum ʼ Suśr., ʻ a mountain -- tree pīlú -- 1 ʼ, lex.; akṣōḍa -- , °aka -- , ākṣōḍa -- , ākhōṭa -- lex. -- lw. in Ir. Ormuri waṭk < *akhōṭa -- Morgenstierne IIFL i 412.
Pk. akkhōḍa -- , akkhula -- m. ʻ walnut tree ʼ, n. ʻ its nut ʼ; Gy. pers. āgūr, akūl ʻ walnut ʼ, arm. ankhor ʻ hazel nut ʼ, eur. akhor ʻ nut ʼ, Ḍ. akōu m. ʻ walnut -- tree and nut ʼ, Wg. ac̣hṓṛ ʻ walnut ʼ, Bshk. c̣hōr, Tor. aṣṓ, Phal. ac̣hṓṛ m., ac̣hūˊṛī ʻ the tree ʼ, Sh. ac̣hṓ m. ʻ walnut ʼ, ac̣hói f. ʻ the tree ʼ, L. awāṇ. akhoṛ m. ʻ walnut ʼ; WPah. bhad. āˊkhoṛ m. ʻ walnut-tree ʼ, n. ʻ its nut ʼ, Ku. akhoṛ, ãkhoṛ ʻ walnut ʼ, N. okhar, G. akhoṛ n., M. akhoḍ m. ʻ the tree ʼ, n. ʻ its nut ʼ; -- forms with -- khr -- are poss. ← some Himalayan dialect (cf. WPah. bhad. ḍhḷukkho < *bhukkhro < *bubhukṣaka -- ): -- S. akhiroṭu m., P. akhroṭ, kharoṭ m., B. āk(h)roṭ; H. ak(h)roṭ, axroṭ m. ʻ walnut, fruit of Aleurites triloba ʼ; G. akhroṭ n. ʻ walnut ʼ; M. akroṭ, akroḍ m.n. ʻ walnut; an oil nut, Croton moluccanum or Aleurites triloba ʼ.
akhēṭika -- see ākhēṭika -- .
Addenda: akṣōṭa -- [← Ir. e.g. Rosh. x̌it -- x̌ō(y)g f. ʻ walnut without outer skin ʼ; -- x̌ōg < *xšōḍ EVSh 103]
S. (KhubSD) ākhaṛu ʻ walnut ʼ, WPah.kṭg. khóṛ, poet. okhṛu, khóṛu m., J. khō' m., jaun. okhaṛ; kṭg. kəṭhṓṛ (metath. from form with kṣ > khr Him.I 27) m. ʻ wild walnut ʼ; poss. also khənōr m. ʻ chestnut ʼ, J. kanhōr m., kul. khanor ʻ horse -- chestnut ʼ (Hendriksen 16.4.77 compares kṣ -- > khr -- > khəṇ -- in kṣḗtra-<-> Add2); Garh. akhoṛ.

48aakhādya -- ʻ not to be eaten ʼ MW. [khādya -- : √khād]
Pk. akhajja -- , OP. ahāju.

48bakhila -- ʻ complete, whole ʼ Kāv. [Closer to khila -- 2, *khilla -- in the (generalized?) sense ʻ defect ʼ than to khilá -- 1, khilyá -- in the special sense ʻ uncultivated, fallow land ʼ. -- Alleged senses ʻ gap, supplement ʼ (so EWA iii 691) are hypothetical]
Pk. ahila -- , OP. ahilā.

agaru 49 agaru m.n. ʻ fragrant Aloe -- tree and wood, Aquilaria agallocha ʼ lex., aguru -- R. [← Drav. Mayrhofer EWA i 17 with lit.]
Pa. agalu -- , aggalu -- m., akalu -- m. ʻ a partic. ointment ʼ; Pk. agaru -- , agaluya -- , agaru(a) -- m.n. ʻ Aloe -- tree and wood ʼ; K. agara -- kāth ʻ sandal -- wood ʼ; S. agaru m. ʻ aloe ʼ, P. N. agar m., A. B. agaru, Or. agarū, H. agar, agur m.; G. agar, agru n. ʻ aloe or sandal -- wood ʼ; M. agar m.n. ʻ aloe ʼ, Si. ayal (agil ← Tam. akil).

agásti 50 agásti m. ʻ the tree Agasti grandiflorum ʼ Suśr. [← Drav. Burrow BSOAS 12, 365; Agásti -- m. ʻ nom. prop. ʼ perh. from this, Mayrhofer EWA I 17]
Pk. agatthi -- , °iya -- m. ʻ a partic. tree ʼ; H. agtī, aktī f. ʻ the tree Sesbana or Aeschynomene grandiflora ʼ; G. agthiyɔ m. ʻ a partic. tree ʼ.

51 ágāt ʻ has come ʼ RV. [√]
Kho. aii, hai pret. of gīk ʻ to come ʼ, see gāˊti. apāˊgāt, vyágāt.

agāra 52 agāra n. ʻ house ʼ ĀśvGr̥., āgāra -- Mn. [Prob. ← Drav., Mayrhofer EWA i 17 with lit.]
Pa. ā̆gāra -- , °aka -- n., Pk. āgāra -- , ag°, gāra -- n.
agnyagārá -- , *indrāgāra -- , *upavasathāgāra -- , *kapālāgāra -- , *kīṭikāgāra -- , *kulāgāra -- , kūṭāgāra -- , kōśāgāra -- , kōṣṭhāgāra -- , *kōlhuvagāra -- , *khaṇḍitāgāra -- , garbhāgāra -- , *ghōṭāgāra -- , *bhakṣāgāra -- , bhāṇḍāgāra -- , *bhūmiyagāra -- , *bhraṣṭrāgāra -- , *madhyāgāra -- , *mahāgāra -- , *mahānasāgāra -- , *rājakulāgāra -- , vāsāgāra -- , *sabhyāgāra -- .

agāhya 53 *agāhya ʻ unfathomable ʼ. [Cf. durgāhya -- Suśr. (to be separated fr. agādha -- ʻ deep ʼ R. < ʻ *having no ford ʼ): √gāh]
S. ajhāg̠u ʻ deep ʼ. But see *gādhya -- .

aguṇa 54 aguṇa m. ʻ wickedness ʼ MBh. [guṇá -- ]
Pa. Pk. aguṇa -- m., Si. ayuṇa, yuṇa.
aguru -- see agaru -- .

agní 55 agní1 m. ʻ fire ʼ. RV.
Pa. aggi -- , aggini -- , gini -- m.; Pk. aggi -- , agiṇi -- , agaṇi -- m., Aś. agi -- , Gy. pal. ag ʻ fire, matches ʼ, agi also ʻ hell ʼ; eur. yag f. ʻ fire ʼ (y -- from f. article), Ḍ. ak, obl. agis f.; Wg. ã̄īˊ (Morgenstierne NTS xvii 226, perh. < agní -- with -- gn -- > *ṅg as dn > nd, see ánna -- ; but poss. < áṅgāra -- as in other Kaf. and Dard. lggs.); S. āgi, āgi f. ʻ fire ʼ, āgo m. ʻ goldsmith's furnace ʼ (ā and g point to borrowing from Rj. or G. areas); L. agg f., awāṇ. ag, obl. aggī; P. agg f., āg f. (← H.); WPah. all dialects agg f., Ku. āgu, āgo ( -- o to preserve orig. gender: -- i in agyūṇo ʻ to burn jungle for grazing, to provoke ʼ), N. āgo, OB. āgi, B. āg; Or. Bi. āgi, Mth. āgi, Bhoj. āgī, OAw. āgi, Aw. lakh. āgi, H. āg, āgī f. (agyānā ʻ to clean metal vessels by burning ʼ); OMarw. OG. āgi f., G. āgi f.; OM. āgi m. (Panse Jñān 213), M. Ko. āg f.; OSi. aga (replaced by ginna, stem gini -- ← Pa.).
agnika -- ; agnikārya -- , agnidāha -- , agnidhāˊna -- , agnimantha -- , *agnirujā -- , agnírūpa -- , agniśikhāˊ -- , agniṣṭhá -- , *agnisthāna -- , agnyagārá -- ; kāgni -- , davāgni -- , mandāgni -- , *vajrāgni -- , vanāgni -- .
Addenda: agní -- : WPah.kṭg. (kc.) āg f. (rarely m.) ʻ fire ʼ, Garh. āg f.
†*agnidhānya -- .

agni 56 agni2 m. ʻ name of various plants, Plumbago zeylanica (Suśr.), Semecarpus anacardium, Citrus acida (lex.) ʼ. [Same as agní -- 1 ?]
WPah. bhal. agg f. ʻ a partic. plant with bright red flowers ʼ.

agnika 57 agnika ʻ *fiery ʼ, m. ʻ the plant Semecarpus anacardium; a partic. scarlet insect ʼ lex., cf. āgnika -- ʻ belonging to the preparation of the sacred fire ʼ KātyŚr. [agní -- 1]
Pa. aggika -- m. ʻ fire -- worshipper ʼ; Pk. aggia -- m. ʻ firefly ʼ; Or. agīā bāt ʻ nettle -- rash ʼ; G. āgiyũ ʻ fiery ʼ, āgiyɔ m. ʻ glowworm ʼ; M. āghī m. ʻ a kind of stinging fly ʼ, āghyā, āgyā ʻ fiery, stinging ʼ, m. ʻ a kind of nettle, Urtica interrupta ʼ.

agnikārya 58 agnikārya m. ʻ kindling the sacred fire with butter ʼ Mn., °rikā -- f. lex. [agní -- 1, kāryà -- ]
Pk. aggiāriā -- f. ʻ fire -- worship ʼ; H. agyārī f. ʻ kindling the sacred fire ʼ; M. agerī f. ʻ throwing ghee on the fire during ancestor -- worship ʼ.

agnidāha 59 agnidāha m. ʻ a fiery glow (in the sky) ʼ Hariv. [Cf. agnídagdha -- ʻ burnt with fire ʼ RV.: agní -- 1, dāha -- ]
Pa. (mah)aggidāha -- , -- ḍāha -- ʻ outbreak of fire ʼ m. (cf. aggidaḍḍha -- ); Mth. agṛāhī ʻ forest -- fire ʼ, OAw. agiḍāhu.

agnidhāˊna 60 agnidhāˊna n. ʻ receptacle for the sacred fire ʼ RV. [agní -- 1, dhāˊna -- ]
WPah. bhal. agyāṇ n.m. ʻ tinderbox ʼ; N. aghyānu, agenu ʻ a fire for sitting round ʼ.

60a †*agnidhānya -- ʻ fit for fire -- receptacle ʼ. [agnidhāˊna -- ]
WPah.kṭg. egnnɔ m. ʻ pieces of wood collected and kindled ʼ.

agnimantha 61 agnimantha ʻ producing fire by friction ʼ, m. ʻ the tree Premna spinosa ʼ Suśr. [agní -- 1, mantha -- ]
Pa. aggimantha -- m. ʻ Premna spinosa (the wood of which was used for kindling fire by friction) ʼ; H. agẽth m. ʻ a tree the wood of which is used for kindling the sacred fire, usu. Ficus religiosa ʼ.

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