-- 1 --
A
a
1 a pron. stem: asyá gen. sg. m., asmai dat., asmin loc.
Pa. assa, asmiṁ, Pk. assa, assiṁ; Shum. encl. 3rd sg.
pron. -- as (e.g. nāmas ʻ his name ʼ), obl. sg. ame; Bshk. as
ʻ his ʼ; Mai. obl. sg. as ʻ that ʼ.
átra, átha, athavā, addhā.
áṁśa
2 áṁśa m. ʻ share, part ʼ RV. [√aś1]
Pa. Pk. aṁsa -- m., Pk. °siyā -- f.; Wg. (Lumsden) "onshái"
ʻ lot, chance ʼ (Morgenstierne NTS xvii 227 with ?); Ku.
ã̄s, ã̄so m. ʻ share ʼ, ã̄si f. ʻ measure of land ʼ; B. do -- ã̄ś ʻ consisting of two parts or two grains ʼ, do -- ã̄ślā ʻ cross -- bred ʼ;
Or. ã̄siā ʻ having angles ʼ (if not rather < áśri -- ); Bi. ã̄sī ʻ the
smallest sheaf ʼ (or poss. < *adhamāṁśa -- ); Si. asa ʻ part,
half ʼ.
*aṁśabhōgin -- ; *aṇuvaṁśa -- , *adhamāṁśa -- , *apākāṁśa -- ,
ardhāṁśa -- , *avamāṁśa -- , *āmāṁśa -- , *kōṣṭhāṁśa -- , *padāṁśa -- , *viṁśamāṁśa -- , *samaṁśa -- , sāṁśa -- .
aṁśabhōgin
3 *aṁśabhōgin ʻ sharing ʼ. [áṁśa -- , bhṓga -- ]
Ku. ãsoī m. ʻ partner ʼ.
aṁśú
4 aṁśú m. ʻ filament esp. of soma -- plant ʼ RV., ʻ thread, minute particle, ray ʼ.
Pa. aṁsu -- m. ʻ thread ʼ; Pk. aṁsu -- m. ʻ sunbeam ʼ; A. ã̄h
ʻ fibre of a plant ʼ, OB. ã̄su; B. ã̄s ʻ fibre of tree or stringy
fruit, nap of cloth ʼ; Or. ã̄su ʻ fibrous layer at root of coconut branches, edge or prickles of leaves ʼ, ã̄s f. ʻ fibre, pith ʼ;
-- with -- i -- in place of -- u -- : B. ã̄iś ʻ fibre ʼ; M. ã̄sī˜ n. ʻ fine
particles of flattened rice in winnowing fan ʼ; A. ãhiyā
ʻ fibrous ʼ.
aṁśuka -- ; prāṁśu -- .
aṁśuka
5 aṁśuka ʻ *fibrous ʼ, n. ʻ cloth, garment ʼ lex. [aṁśú -- ]
Pk. aṁsuya -- n. ʻ cloth ʼ; A. ã̄hu ʻ coloured thread ʼ; B.
ã̄suyā ʻ fibrous, stringy ʼ, Or. ãsuā.
áṁsa
6 áṁsa m. ʻ shoulder, shoulder -- blade ʼ RV.
Pa. Pk. aṁsa -- m. ʻ shoulder ʼ; L. añj -- vañj m. pl. ʻ limbs ʼ,
awāṇ. añj -- bâmacr;; Si. as ʻ shoulder ʼ. -- With h -- (from haḍḍa<->
ʻ bone ʼ ?): S. hañjhī f. ʻ shoulder -- blade ʼ, L. (Jukes) hãjī f.;
H. hã̄s m. ʻ collar -- bone ʼ; G. hã̄sṛī f. ʻ collar ʼ. -- Ext.
-- la -- : Pk. aṁsalaga -- m. ʻ shoulder ʼ; haṁsala -- m. ʻ sort of
ornament ʼ; P. haslī f. ʻ gold or silver collar ʼ, N. hã̄suli
ʻ collar ʼ, H. hãslī f., M. hã̄sḷī f. -- Loans from the centre
with (s)s: S. hasu m. ʻ silver collar ʼ; L. mult. hassī f. ʻ collarbone, silver collar ʼ, awāṇ. has ʻ neck -- bone ʼ; P. hass m.,
°sī f. ʻ shoulderblade ʼ.
áṁsiya -- ; *ēkāṁsa -- .
Addenda: áṁsa -- [a < non -- apophonic IE. o (Goth. ams) T.
Burrow BSOAS xxxviii 69]
†*vyaṁsa -- .
áṁsiya -- , áṁsya
7 áṁsiya -- , áṁsya ʻ belonging to the shoulder ʼ RV., ʻ *made of or shaped like the shoulder -- blade ʼ. [áṁsa -- ]
Ku. ã̄sī ʻ scythe ʼ; N. hã̄siyo ʻ sickle ʼ, B. hã̄siyā, H. hãsiyā,
has° m. -- With -- u -- : Bi. hãsuā ʻ sickle ʼ; G. hã̄svɔ m. ʻ hoe ʼ.
-- For h -- see áṁsa -- .
8 AṀH ʻ press ʼ: see áṁhas -- .
áṁhas
9 áṁhas n. ʻ trouble ʼ RV. [√aṁh]
Pk. aṁha -- m.n. ʻ dirt ʼ; S. ãhañju m. ʻ distress ʼ, ãhañjo
ʻ distressed ʼ (< *aṁhaṁsa -- < *aṁhasa -- ?).
9a †akarmán -- ʻ not working, not performing good works ʼ RV. [kárman -- 1: √kr̥]
S. akamo ʻ inactive, lazy, useless ʼ (KhubSD) < *akramm -- ?
akalpá
10 akalpá ʻ not subject to rules ʼ RV. [kálpa -- ]
Pk. akappa -- ʻ improper ʼ, m. ʻ improper conduct ʼ; Si.
ayapa ʻ improper thing ʼ.
akāla
11 akāla ʻ out of time ʼ MBh., m. ʻ wrong time ʼ. [kālá -- 2]
Pa. akāla -- m., Pk. ayāla -- m.; Pr. agál, gäl ʻ rain ʼ, Kt.
agōl NTS xv 247 (← early Ind.); OSi. akala ʻ untimely ʼ, ayal, mod. yala ʻ lesser harvest in September ʼ
Geiger EGS 141 (or < *akālasasya -- ); -- cf. Aś. man.
akalike, kāl. akālikye ʻ without reference to time ʼ, Pk.
ayāliya -- ʻ unexpected ʼ, ayāli -- m. cloudy day. -- H. kāl
m. ʻ bad time, famine ʼ ← Sk. akāla -- .
akālasasya
12 *akālasasya ʻ harvest out of time ʼ. [akāla -- , sasyá -- ]
OSi. akalahasa ʻ lesser of the two rice harvests ʼ Geiger
GS 32, mod. yala (or < akāla -- ).
akulanīya
13 *akulanīya ʻ without family ʼ. [kúla -- ]
Paš. aulanīˊ m., °nkīˊ f. ʻ sonless ʼ Morgenstierne IIFL iii 3,
9 with (?). Formation is obscure.
ákr̥ṣṭa
14 ákr̥ṣṭa n. ʻ unploughed land ʼ AV. [kr̥ṣṭá -- ]
Pk. akiṭṭha -- ʻ unploughed ʼ; S. āiṭho m. ʻ fallow land,
farm ʼ; L. mult. āeṭhā, āṭhiā, (Jukes) āiṭhiā m. ʻ land round
a well, part cultivated, part left fallow ʼ. Perh. confused
with ākr̥ṣṭa -- ʻ drawn ʼ MBh., ʻ *ploughed ʼ (cf. Pa. ākassati
ʻ ploughs ʼ), Pk. āgiṭṭhi -- f. ʻ drawing ʼ.
akka
15 *akka ʻ vexed, bewildered ʼ.
S. akaṇu ʻ to be bothered ʼ; L. akkaṇ ʻ to be vexed ʼ, P.
akkṇā; Or. akā ʻ foolish, bewildered ʼ; -- redup. Ku.
akabaka ʻ nonsense ʼ, akabakiṇo ʻ to be puzzled ʼ, N.
akabakka, °makka ʻ perplexed ʼ.
akkā
16 akkā ʻ mother ʼ Kāś. [← Drav. Burrow, BSOAS 12, 365: Tam. akkai ʻ elder sister ʼ]
Pk. akkā -- f. ʻ sister, bawd ʼ; M. akā f. ʻ respectful term
for elder sister or any elderly woman ʼ.
akkha
17 *akkha ʻ sacking, bag, net ʼ. [Perh. conn. Sk. ákṣi -- , if Pa. akkhika -- n. ʻ mesh of a net ʼ < ʻ *having eyes ʼ]
S. akho m. ʻ mesh of a net ʼ; L. P. akkhā m. ʻ one end of a
bag or sack thrown over a beast of burden ʼ; Or. akhā
ʻ gunny bag ʼ; Bi. ākhā, ã̄khā ʻ grain bag carried by pack
animal ʼ; H. ākhā m. ʻ one of a pair of grain bags used as
panniers ʼ; M. ã̄khā m. ʻ netting in which coco -- nuts, &c.,
are carried ʼ, ā̆khẽ n. ʻ half a bullock -- load ʼ.
*jālākkha -- .
aktá
18 aktá ʻ smeared ʼ. [Cf. āˊkta -- ʻ anointed ʼ, svāˊkta -- n. ʻ good ointment ʼ AV.: √añj]
ghr̥tākta -- , *malākta -- . Replaced by -- akna -- in
*upākna -- , *vyakna -- ; -- agna -- in *upāgna -- , *bhiyagna -- ,
*bhyagna -- .
akrōdha
19 akrōdha m. ʻ freedom from anger ʼ, cf. akrōdhamáya- ʻ free from anger ʼ ŚBr. [krṓdha -- ]
Pk. akkōha -- ʻ free from anger ʼ, Si. akō ʻ friendly ʼ.
aklitta
20 *aklitta ʻ not wetted ʼ. [*klitta -- ]
K. ak°tu ʻ unmoistened ʼ.
ákṣa
21 ákṣa1 m. ʻ axle ʼ RV., ʻ collar -- bone ʼ ŚBr., ʻ temporal bone ʼ Yājñ., akṣaka -- m.n. ʻ collar -- bone ʼ Suśr. [Perh. conn.
ákṣu -- ]
Pa. akkha -- m. ʻ axle ʼ, °aka -- m. ʻ collar-bone ʼ; Pk. akkha<->
m. ʻ collar-bone ʼ, KharI. akha -- ; Or. akha ʻ axle-tree ʼ; Bi.
akhaut ʻ axle of grain -- husker ʼ, akhautā ʻ do. of brick -- crusher ʼ
(+ ?); G. ã̄k m. ʻ axle ʼ, M. ās, ã̄s m. ʻ axle, temple of head ʼ
(→ G. ã̄s m. ʻ axis ʼ), ã̄kh m. ʻ axle ʼ; Si. aka ʻ axle ʼ, akuva
ʻ collar -- bone ʼ (< akṣaka -- Geiger GS 30).
*akṣakīla -- , akṣadhur -- , *akṣapuṭa -- , akṣavāṭa -- ; upākṣa -- 1.
